1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】天气太冷了,你不能去外面散步。 (too ... to ...)
____________________________________________
【2】关掉电视,马上上床睡觉。 (shut off)
____________________________________________
【3】你可以偶尔吃块巧克力。 (once in a while)
____________________________________________
【4】今晚凯莉(Kelly)不想工作到很晚。 (feel like)
____________________________________________
【5】卢克(Luke)打算坚持他的决定。 (stick to)
____________________________________________
【6】在网上你可以找到关于它的大量信息。 (plenty of)
____________________________________________
【7】陪伴家人和朋友是很重要的。 (spend)
____________________________________________
2、—You ________ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?
—I was too busy.
A.were invited
B.are invited
C.will invite
D.invited
3、He is _______ nervous. Would you please ask him not to worry _______.
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
4、By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my pen at home.
A. have forgotten B. have left
C. had forgotten D. had left
5、Peter spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear him.
A.quietly
B.loudly
C.patiently
6、—I’m going to pay a visit to Mike. Will you come along?
—She ________ be at home. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A.must
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
7、If you want to learn English well, you should face the difficulties with great ______.
A. honor B. courage C. pride D. Ability
8、—Could you tell me ______? —With my teacher’s help.
A. when you did so well B. when did you do it so well
C. how you did so well D. how did you do it so well
9、Please tell me _____ last year
A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work
C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked
10、There _____a very small number of books on science in our school library, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A. are, is B. is, are C. have, are D. have, is
11、 the terrible typhoon(台风), thousands of people lost their homes.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Even though D.As if
12、The manager refused ______ the question about the fire.
A.answer
B.answered
C.to answer
D.answering
13、 —There are 60 students in my class, and __________ of us are girls.
—Wow! You have 40 girls!
A. three fifths B. one third C. two thirds
14、He is such ________ honest boy that we always believe what he says.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
15、When he was ___ university student ,he dreamed of becoming ____ NBA player.
A.an; a
B.a; an
C.an; an
D.the; an
16、An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A.is interviewing B.is interviewed
C.was interviewing D.was interviewed
17、—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)on the phone?
—________.
A.You are welcome
B.Take it easy
C.With pleasure
18、As the population of this city has greatly ________ ,it will become more and more crowded.
A. increased B. developed C. improved D. created
19、—Will journey to Mars be ________ ?
— No, I think you’ll feel ________ .
A.excited; tired
B.tiring; awful
C.exciting; tiring
D.exciting; awful
20、This is _______ one-hour documentary that is recorded by _____80-year-old scientist.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
21、With his help,I made ________greater progress in my studies.
A.very B.so C.much D.little
22、 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
have to be patient Come on Perhaps at first |
A: Ann, I am a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
B: 【1】! That doesn’t sound too bad.
A: But I’m a slow reader.
B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas 【2】. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I 【3】 use a dictionary.
B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 【4】 you understand more than you think.
A: That sounds difficult.
B: Well, 【5】. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you will be.
23、口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Well, but why do you call me? B. What kind of TV shows is it? C. Is it a documentary? D. What are you doing now? E. Does it teach people how to make food? F. Send it to me and I will see how I can help you. G. What do you usually do at home? |
A: Hello, this is Johnson. May I speak to Mike?
B: Hi, Mike speaking.
A: 【1】
B: I am watching TV with my brother.
A: 【2】
B: A documentary called A Bite of China II.
A: 【3】
B: Yes, it sure does. It also shows social changes while introducing food cultures.
A: Sounds interesting.
B: 【4】
A: Oh, I have finished the poster of our club. Can you give me some advice?
B: Of course. 【5】
A: It’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
24、
One of the main problems in cities is traffic congestion (堵塞). The main reason is that we are not expanding (扩展) our transportation systems fast enough to meet the ever-increasing demands (需求). One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn’t rely on (依赖) roads.
In the last century, planes and cars changed the way we lived. Cars have allowed us to move farther. Planes have cut travel time to faraway places. At the beginning of a new century, we may see the realization of a century-old dream---the mix of cars and planes---the flying cars. You might have heard news about flying cars before. The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here. With progress in lightweight material, computer models and no-man control, the dream is very close to becoming real.
Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011. It is the first car that can take off and land straight. The four-seat-Skycar is powered by eight engines (引擎). The cost of the car is about $1million at first, but when it begins to be produced in large amounts, that price could come down to as low as $60,000.
The latest flying car CityHawk is said to be tested between 2021 and 2022. It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source. The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road. The CityHawk is as large as a middle-sized car. It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control.
The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary (令人害怕的), depending on how you see it. With proper rules, they could be the answer to our ever-heavier traffic pressure.
【1】According to the first paragraph, the new type of transportation should be used to _______.
A.improve the speed of cars
B.solve traffic congestion
C.increase people’s demands
D.replace the present transportation system
【2】The writer mentions two kinds of flying cars to ________.
A.show the importance of flying cars
B.explain how flying cars work
C.encourage people to buy flying cars
D.show flying cars are coming to us
【3】What’s the difference between the Skycar and the CityHawk?
A.The Skycar has fewer seats.
B.The Skycar is more expensive.
C.The CityHawk is much smaller.
D.The CityHawk makes less noise.
【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【5】We can infer from the text that the writer feels ________ about the future of flying cars.
A.doubtful
B.hopeful
C.negative
D.worried
25、Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(上瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive thing in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .
Another reason is that people just enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social manners, for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking the cigarette ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.
Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to stop smoking completely, cigarette producers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.
【1】According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?
A. Ashes B. Nicotine C. Smoke D. Tar
【2】Health experts are trying to advise people to ______.
A. smoke less a day B. buy cigarettes with less tar
C. smoke only after dinner D. give up smoking
【3】Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word?
A. 扑灭. B. 弹掉 C. 进入 D. 驱除
【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.
B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.
C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.
D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.
26、Salt Lake City is a beautiful city in the west of North America. If you go there, you'l1 see a monument(纪念碑)with seagulls on top of it. Here is the story about the seagulls.
Over one hundred years ago, a group of men, women and children traveled a long way from the east to the west. They crossed the mountains and arrived at thequiet place in the valley. They built their homes and made their farms near the big salt lake. They had to work very hard on their farms because their life depended on their crops.
One day while they were working in the fields, some farmers saw something strange in the sky.
"What's that?" asked one of them. "Where?" asked another. "Over there. " he answered.
They saw something like a cloud coming towards them. But it was too low in the sky. As they watched, it came nearer and nearer. Suddenly a shout went up:"Locusts(蝗虫)!Millions of them! "
The farmers were all frightened, because they knew what locusts could do. And they had never seen so many of them before.
In no time the locusts came down and started eating their crops一the wheat, the vegetables, even the grass and the leaves on the trees. The farmers tried everything to kill the locusts,but while they were killing them in one place, millions more arrived in another. What could they do?
Suddenly they heard a great noise. As they looked up into the sky, they saw another great cloud coming towards them. To their surprise, they saw not locusts, but seagulls this time. The farmer cried out, "They've come to eat what the locusts. have left! "
But to their joy,the seagulls had come to eat, not their corps, but the locusts. They had seen or smelt the locusts and had come to eat them. In a short while they ate up millions of them. The farmers' crops were saved.
The people were very thankful. They decided that frrnn then on no one should ever kill a seagull. They also built a monument to show their thanks to the seagulls.
【1】Over one hundred years ago, .
A. there was no city near the salt lake B. people worked hard in the lake
C. there were no locusts near the lake D. people didn't like seagulls at all
【2】The farmers were frightened because they knew .
A. the seagulls would not come B. the locusts might eat all their crops
C. they could not kill any locusts D. the locusts would kill some of them
【3】The passage does not tell us .
A. where the locusts came from B. what the seagulls came to eat
C. when the group of people moved there D. why the farmers worked so hard
27、An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.
【1】 Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things was planted in fields. They were made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? 【2】
●Use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have plane.
●Plan and design your invention. Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate them.
●【3】 Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works.
●Make a model of your invention.
●Test your invention. See if your invention works as it is planned. 【4】
●【5】 Every invention needs a name.
●Share your inventions with others.
A.Draw your invention.
B.Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents.
C.There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process.
D.Name your invention.
E.If not, do more research, redesigned it and test it again.
28、Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers (论文) and dozens of books. One day, he d【1】to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why?
It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p【2】, and animals were disappearing.
“What should I do? he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s【3】these things from happening?”
As a person who cares m【4】about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i【5】 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think,d【6】, and take action to make the world a better place.
Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i【7】two l2-year-old twins .
He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m【8】. Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university.
In an interview, he was asked w【9】 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What matters most is to stop the bad things from happening, w【10】 they are China or in foreign countries.”
Denis is now considered a mad professor.
29、完形填空。
An exam is at best a gamble(赌博) but after taking an exam, we know slightly what we can expect. I had ______ hard for this exam. I had done my papers well. I was quite confident that I would get a ______ mark. There was a sneaking hope in my mind that I might get a prize. I waited anxiously for the ______.
On the day the results came out, I reached ______ early. As soon as the results were put on the board I hunted for my roll number. I could not ______ it. How could I get such low marks? All my answers were ______. Then how I had scored only 80% marks in math?
At first I felt like ______. All my hard work had gone waste! What did they ______ by giving me such low marks? I deserved(应得) better. They probably went over my papers after a ______ or in a bad mood. But why should I be made to suffer(受痛苦)? I felt shy of facing my friends and teachers.
"All those who have taken part in the BCA ______ go to the right wall please!" a speaker was shouting. There I found I was the top third!
【1】A.thought B.studied C.hit D.fought
【2】A.high B.low C.new D.original
【3】A.friends B.teachers C.guests D.results
【4】A.workplace B.library C.school D.supermarket
【5】A.see B.believe C.find D.understand
【6】A.wrong B.impossible C.correct D.interesting
【7】A.laughing B.crying C.escaping D.jumping
【8】A.do B.make C.mean D.reach
【9】A.quarrel B.game C.party D.drive
【10】A.fashions B.exhibitions C.shows D.exams