2025-2026学年（上）齐齐哈尔八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

If every man devoted (奉献) his love, 1. the world would be a better place for humans. Yesterday, at 8:30 p.m., a message appeared in my WeChat group with a photo of a lovely girl. It was about a little girl who lived in our neighborhood and had not yet come home. Soon, WeChat groups were booming (迅速发展) 2.许多邻居变得着急起来, including me. I wanted to do something, so I called my classmates and the security guard (安保人员) them what had happened. I sent this information to other groups 3. in order to get more people to help in the search for her.

Thankfully, around 11:30 p.m., a cheering message arrived 4. 那个小女孩被一个安保人员找到了。I felt pretty relaxed.

How warm my neighbors are!5. It looks as if there are a lot of people like Lei Feng around us. At the same time, I take pleasure in helping others!

【1】________________

【2】________________

【3】________________

【4】________________

【5】________________

2、— _________ did you get them job?

—In 2000.

A．Where

B．Why

C．When

D．What

3、—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.

—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?

A．basic, To make

B．base, Make

C．important, Making

4、________ the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions ________ rapidly.

A．Thanks for; is improving

B．Thanks for; improved

C．Thanks to; are improving

D．Thanks to; are improved

5、一What will you do with these old computers?

一We will have to use them unless new ones .

A. buy   B. will buy

C. will be bought   D. are bought

6、— Philip has gone to New Zealand.   — Oh, can you tell me ____________?

A. when did he leave B. when does he leave

C. when he left   D. when he leaves

7、My father ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ drinking Chinese tea.

A．used to; is used to

B．is used to; used to

C．used to; is used for

8、——I’m sorry I broke your bike. ——  

A. You’re welcome. B. I don’t know.

C. You’re right.     D. It doesn’t matter.

9、The _________ documentary describes _______ in the future.

A．two-hour; how Shanghai will be

B．two-hours; what Shanghai will be like

C．two hours’; how Shanghai will be like

D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like

10、After many years' hard work, the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own．

A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open

11、—Look! There is a new notice on the board in the school hall.

—The notice was ________ yesterday afternoon in order to remind the students of the singing competition.

A．made up

B．set up

C．put up

12、 But none of the artists knew _____to make the King happy.

A. when to do B. what to do

C. how to do D. where to do

13、—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt.

—Thanks. It ________in a cheap store with my mom.

A.buys B.will buy C.was bought D.bought

14、Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems?

A．ask; what to do with

B．to ask; how to deal with

C．ask; what to deal with

D．to ask; how to do with

15、—Would you mind going to the Jiming Temple to enjoy the sakura tomorrow?

—________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!

A．Sony, I can’t

B．It is hard to say

C．Better not

D．Certainly not

16、—Lisa has made great progress these days.

--_____ , and ______.

A. So has she; so have you

B. So has she ;so you have

C. So she has; so you have

D. So she has; so have you

17、________ John had failed many times before, he didn’t lose self-confidence.

A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because

18、You’d better _____late again.

A．don‘t B．not be

C．not being   D．won’t be

19、 The number of the workers in this factory ________1,500. A number of them ______ from the countryside.

A. is; are   B. are; is

C.  is; is D. are; are

20、I will try my best to stop my son from（  ）the same mistake．

A．make B．made

C．makes   D．making

21、The computer requires _______. I think I need _______ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.

A. fixing; going   B. to fix; going

C. fixing; to go  D. to fix; to go

22、口语运用。选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hello?

B: Hello. This is Brenda speaking. 【1】

A: Yes, it is.  【2】

B: I'm calling to ask for advice. These days I'm always tired and I don't sleep well.

A:  【3】

B: Since I started my new job.

A: 【4】

B: About 80 hours .

A: 80 hours? That's a lot. And how much exercise do you take?

B: Not much. I just don't have the time.

A: OK.  【5】 You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.

A.Are you Doctor Smith?

B.How many hours do you work?

C.What’s the matter?

D.How often do you work?

E.Is that Doctor Smith?

F.How long have you had this problem?

G.It seems to me that you work too much.

23、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: You look worried, Peter. 【1】   ?

B: I think I am going to fail the math test , mom.

A: You are? Why?

B: Well, 【2】   .

A: So?

B: I was not allowed to get to class because I was late, and there was a big test today.

A: 【3】   .

B: You’re right. But I know I could pass the test.

A: Well, Peter, the school has rules, you know.

B:I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It’s not fair. 【4】 ?

A: Don’t worry. 【5】   .

B: Yeah, good idea. Maybe I explain what has happened , she’ll understand me.

24、

【1】When is the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024?

A．In May.

B．In April.

C．In October.

D．In November.

【2】If you take part in the race, ________.

A．you should pay 70 dollars

B．you can get drinks while running

C．you can register at any time before the race

D．you have to drive to the Great Wall by yourselves

【3】On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?

A．https://worldsmarathons.com

B．http://healthyfood.com

C．https://freemovieswatch.net

D．http://travelzoo.com/cn

25、

【1】What do the three books have in common?

A．They are all books about animals.

B．They are all books about children.

C．They are all books about adventures.

D．They are all books about friends.

【2】How many main characters are there in the three books in total?

A．Four.

B．Six.

C．Seven.

D．Nine.

【3】Who are the three books suitable to read?

A．Adults.

B．Teenagers.

C．The old.

D．The poor.

26、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.

Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.

【1】When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?

A. In 1860. B. In 1953.

C. In 1961.   D. In 2000.

【2】 What does the underlined word “gene” mean?

A. The “map” of DNA.     B. A special language.

C. Small parts of DNA. D. DNA.

【3】What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?

A. The “map” of DNA.   B. A new illness.

C. The language of DNA.   D. A message of DNA.

【4】 What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?

A. Make people get new jobs.

B. Make medicine for illnesses.

C. Make maps of human.

D. Make people less attractive.

【5】What do people think about this work?

A. It can cause good or bad results.

B. It can cause only good results.

C. It can cause good results but won’t work.

D. It can cause only bad results.

27、A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

Joseph has written a letter to his cousins, James and Susan. Here is the letter.

Dear James and Susan, I am writing to you again because I am at home in bed. I have a cold recently and I am unable to go to school. I really have more than a cold, it's the flu. I' ve got a fever and a severe headache as well. I lose my appetite and I find food tasteless. In addition, I'm always thirsty, probably as a result of the fever. But, with a lot of effort, I'm writing a letter to you and another to Pauline.

The weather here in Toronto is horrible. I am sure the weather is much better in Hong Kong. Do you agree? The snow came a bit early this year and it was freezing cold.

There's a foot of snow on the ground. It's surprising to see kids cheerfully playing in the snow and building "castles" and snowmen this morning. A few of them made snowballs by pressing snow together and threw them at each other.

I am going to have my examination soon. I'm extremely worried about it because I'm too sick to get out of bed and hold my text-books. What's more, I haven't attended lessons for nearly one week. I have to work hard to catch up with my classmates.

I have got a new mate recently. He's on my bed. That is Bobby, our cat. Uncle Tom gave him to me as my birthday present. He is rather disobedient and he runs here and there from time to time. He's much more energetic than me. However, I'm glad to have him with me at the moment.

Well, I am quite tired from writing this letter(and there's a football game on TV).'I’ll finish here. Please write to me if you have time.

Give my regards to your Mom and Dad.

Best wishes,

Joseph

【1】From the letter we know that Joseph writes to ______ people.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

【2】From paragraph 2 of the letter, we know that ______.

A.Joseph dislikes the weather in Toronto.

B.Joseph dislikes the weather in Hong Kong.

C.Joseph finds the weather in Toronto suitable to him.

D.Joseph finds the weather in Hong Kong freezing cold.

【3】The underlined word "them" in line 12 refers to ______.

A.kids B.snowmen C.castles D.snowballs

【4】Joseph thinks that Bobby is ______.

A.a classmate B.a friend C.a cousin D.a teacher

【5】The underlined word "disobedient" in line 17 probably means  ______.

A.angry B.cute C.naughty D.gentle

【6】From the letter we can infer that Joseph ______.

A.has a bad flu but doesn't have a fever

B.has to work hard for his examination

C.likes playing with snow and making snowmen

D.hates Bobby because he always runs here and there

28、词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven w【1】 . It took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it The Great pyramid was considered a u【2】 building in the 19th century AD. All that time, it was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khutfu, 【3】(命令) his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons, Each stone was fixed so well, t【4】 the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high At that time, there were no modem machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid? To this day, it is still a 【5】(奥秘) But many scientists continue to study their methods, The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptian working people

29、Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was __________ to go through.

One day when he was in grade 11, Johnnie went __________ the school youth workers’ office to ask for help.

“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I have made a __________ study of them,” said the youth worker.

“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to cry.

The youth work put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of __________ , Johnnie. There are painters who were __________ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find __________ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.”

Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon __________ amazing happened. His customers（顾客）began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb（园艺能手）”. One day, he noticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon __________ he got the permission（许可）, he started the work. However, he couldn’t __________ all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.

Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread __________ before the eyes of people.

【1】

A．impatient

B．impossible

C．important

D．impolite

【2】

A．into

B．past

C．along

D．through

【3】

A．extra

B．national

C．careful

D．similar

【4】

A．abilities

B．challenges

C．causes

D．careers

【5】

A．always

B．usually

C．sometimes

D．never

【6】

A．how

B．when

C．what

D．where

【7】

A．nothing

B．anything

C．something

D．everything

【8】

A．before

B．while

C．till

D．after

【9】

A．design

B．use

C．repair

D．afford

【10】

A．purity

B．beauty

C．energy

D．silence