2025-2026学年（上）三门峡八年级质量检测英语

1、这个节目报道各种体育运动，比如游泳、篮球和足球。(汉译英)

______________________________________________________

2、Shall we go hiking tomorrow morning ?--__________

A. That sounds like a good idea   B. No, we shall

C. I don’t think it’s right   D. Excuse me

3、Peter has lived in London for three years. He has the _______ to communicate in English.

A. energy   B. way   C. ability   D. background

4、—What kind of dancers do you like, Scott?

—I prefer the dancers ________ are good at folk dance.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

5、—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?

—_______.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.Take care

6、---how long__ your uncle____the countryside ?

---for nearly five years.

A. has; left

B. does; leave

C. has; been away from

D. does; be away from

7、These animals are in danger．We should think ______ to protect them．

A．how we can do B．how can we do

C．what we can do   D．what can we do

8、—Harry, I wonder ________.

—Oh, I’m afraid not, Jim. I’m going to the airport to pick up my mother.

A．if you can give me a lift

B．can you give me a lift

C．why you can’t give me a lift

D．why can’t you give me a lift

9、— What is the _____ of the sign on the bottle?

— It ____ “keep away from the children.”

A.means; meaning B.meaningful; meaning

C.meaning; means D.means; mean

10、— Please ________everything is ready. We must arrive at that small village before dark.

— OK. I will.

A．make sure

B．find out

C．come over

11、—Thank you for sharing your learning plans with me.

—_________. That’s what friends are for.

A．My pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．That’s not the point

D．That’s the case

12、This is the place   Lu Xun  has lived in.

A. where B. that   C. what   D. Which

13、Bill met his wife on the campus for the first time ________ the spring of 1971.

A.on B.in C.at D.for

14、If you plan to pay on the mobile phone, you ________ take too much money with you.

A．needn’t

B．need

C．mustn’t

D．must

15、Many schools ________ different kinds of after-class services for the students this term.

A．provide

B．supply

C．offer

16、—Which of the twins would you like to ask to help you with your Maths?

—________. They are not better at Maths than me.

A．Neither

B．Either

C．Both

D．None

17、There are plenty of micro businesses（微商）in our Wechat circle of friends. As sensible（理智的）people, we shouldn’t ________.

① pull some of the dishonest micro businesses into blacklist（黑名单）

② buy everything we see

③ believe that all products are good ones

④ laugh at them or call their names

⑤ open a micro shop of our own if we are interested in it

A．①④⑤

B．②③④

C．①③⑤

18、France is ______ European country and it is in ______ west of Europe.

A. an; the   B. a; a   C. a; an   D. a; the

19、If you are always absent ________ class, you will fail the examination.

A.of B.from C.for D.off

20、Your plan about our holiday ________ next Monday.

A. discusses B. is discussed C. discussed D. will be discussed

21、—Have you watched the latest movie The Wandering Earth?

—Yes, it’s such a(n) ________ movie that I like it very much.

A．awful

B．amazing

C．boring

D．dangerous

22、—Kate, your watch is very nice．

—__________

A．That’s all right．   B．No, it isn’t．

C．Yes, you are right． D．Thank you．

23、A: Hello, Bruce! Can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, Tony.

A: 【1】

B: I love music that is loud.

A: What's your favorite band?

B: Linkin Park. 【2】

A: What do you think of quiet music?

B: 【3】 It always makes me feel sleepy.

A: But I think quiet music can make people calm.

B: You're right. 【4】 What kind of music do you prefer, Tony?

A: I prefer music that I can sing along with.

B: I see. 【5】 Let's go and have a look.

A: OK! Let's go!

A．I hardly listen to it.

B．I often go to the concert with my friends.

C．What kind of music do you like?

D．There is a new CD shop near here.

E．I enjoy it a lot.

F．Pop music is my favorite.

G．But I'm not interested in it.

24、Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.

Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.

Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.

"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."

【1】What did Nathan put on his desk at college?

A. The Statue of Liberty.   B. Superman.

C. His serf-portrait.   D. A Greenwich Village modal.

【2】Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?

A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer.

B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children.

C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.

D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead.

【3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Nathan's work.   B. Nathan's exhibition.

C. Nathan's art.   D. Nathan's self-portrait

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Brick Artist   B. The Brick Exhibition

C. Toy Bricks for Adults   D. The Artist's Childhood

25、   Students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents. Most students are always being told to study harder by their parents so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very clever students, it can have terrible results for many students because they have difficulties in their studies.

As it is reported, some students killed themselves. Some join the groups of troublemakers（闹事者）. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and it makes their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else, they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer, so they become dropouts（辍学生）.

Although most parents are worried about their children, they do not help them. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children . To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools which open in the evening and on weekends. Those schools only help students to pass exams. Almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.

Many school usually have rules about everything, from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. In fact, some strict rules may hurt the feelings（情感）of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one bad taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love to others, even to their parents.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Many students feel unhappy because _____________________

A.Their teachers don’t like them. B.they worry about their parents.

C.Their parents put too much pressure on them D.they can’t get on well with those clever students.

【2】Some of the students join the groups of troublemakers because________________.

A.they want to kill themselves B.They can’t do well in school

C.They hate everyone else they meet D.They are afraid of making trouble

【3】Dropouts are the students who__________________.

A.make trouble in and out of school B.try hard buy always fail in the exams

C.lose hope and never do their homework D.leave school before finishing their studies

【4】Which of the following is not true?

A.Few students like heavy pressure.

B.It’s only the teacher’s duty to help the students.

C.Heavy pressure may be harmful to many children.

D.Most parents only think of their children’s exam.

【5】We should_________to help them feel less trouble.

A.show more love to the students

B.send the students to evening school

C.realize that the students should hate everyone else they meet

D.make the students keep all the strict school rules.

26、   What are some of the biggest scientific discoveries in the history of humans? How have they changed our lives? Are all the scientists born with creativity?

There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother at the age of 2. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery and he dropped it. The kitchen was covered in milk.

When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him or punishing him，she said，"Robert，what a great and wonderful mess you have made！I have never seen such a huge puddle（水坑）of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

So he did. After a few minutes，they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said，"This was a failed experiment（实验）in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two small hands. Let's go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”

The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the mouth with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson！

The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just chances  to learn something new which is after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't "work", we can still learn something valuable from it.

【1】Which word in the passage can match the meaning of "being smooth, wet or oily and difficult hold"?

A.failed B.huge C.slippery

【2】What did Robert's mother do after he made a mess?

A.She allowed him to play in the mess.

B.She shouted at him and punished him.

C.She didn't allow him to take out milk bottles alone.

【3】From the passage, we know Robert________________.

A.started his scientific discoveries at the age of 2

B.used to like drinking milk and be very careless

C.usually treats mistakes as chances to learn something new instead of being afraid of them

【4】From the last paragraph, which opinion may the writer support?

A.Mother plays the only important role in children's future life.

B.To be creative, we should keep an open mind about mistakes.

C.Scientific experiments must be valuable.

【5】Which of the following words best describes Robert's mother?

A.Careful. B.Smart. C.Strict.

27、You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.

Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical（天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.

The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon（地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.

Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure（长时间曝光）photography.

Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.

Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you're right there.

【1】According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.

A．created by sunlight

B．much easier to find

C．seen during the day

D．more difficult to form

【2】Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?

A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.

B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.

C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.

D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.

【3】What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．cover

B．drop

C．connect

D．produce

【4】What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．Conditions of moonbows.

B．Background of moonbows.

C．Locations of moonbows.

D．Development of moonbows.

28、Hitchbot

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 【1】 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.

One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 【2】 （see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 【3】 （it）trip. You might think it’s a joke, 【4】 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?

Hitchbot 【5】 （begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 【6】 （close）on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 【7】（photo）on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 【8】 it will finish its journey. It might be 【9】 （long）than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 【10】 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!

29、   Tomorrow is Christmas. We have a Christmas tree _________ our house. Under the tree there are _______ boxes. What are in the _______? In the red box, there is a hat. It is _______ Grandma. In the yellow box, there is a _______. It is for Tom. Tom’s pens and _______ are always everywhere. Now he can put(放) them in the schoolbag. _______ is in the blue box? It is a jacket. It is _______. It is for Peter. Peter likes brown. He must _______ this jacket. This is the last box. It is green. A watch is in it. The watch is for Jenny. Her watch is ________. She can’t find it.

【1】A.in B.on C.to D.for

【2】A.two B.three C.four D.five

【3】A.house B.bags C.tree D.boxes

【4】A.to B.for C.with D.at

【5】A.schoolbag B.dictionary C.notebook D.baseball

【6】A.planes B.desks C.books D.photos

【7】A.Who B.Where C.How D.What

【8】A.blue B.brown C.black D.yellow

【9】A.likes B.like C.know D.find

【10】A.tidy B.nice C.first D.lost