2025-2026学年（上）昌都八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给汉语完成句子翻译（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共11分）

【1】他因为与别人打架被开除。

He ____________________because of fighting with others.

【2】我们应该对帮助过我们的人心存感激。

We should __________________ people who helped us.

【3】有些政府官员已经为他们的错误付出了代价。

Some government officers _________________ their faults.

【4】赢得足球比赛需要通力合作。

To win soccer matches needs ____________________________.

【5】她的情绪已经极大地影响了她的学业。

Her feeling _________________________________ her schoolwork.

【6】我们学习越认真，就会取得更好的成绩。

【7】每个人都应该积极参与保护环境。

【8】无论发生过什么事都不要对自己太苛刻了。

2、I  hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.

A. who   B. which   C. where   D. when

3、—Don't eat too much candy, for it's_____ your teeth.

—Oh, I get it. Thank you.

A.harm to B.good for C.badly to D.harmful to

4、---Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight, Lily?

---________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night.

A.Never mind B.Have a good time

C.What a pity D.With pleasure

5、—The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.

—I hope that the Chinese athletes (运动员) will win more medals in the competition.

A．held

B．are held

C．will be held

D．was held

6、— How do you like the two pieces of music?

— _______ of them is interesting. But I like quiet music better.

A.Both B.Either C.None

7、We can't go into the meeting room because the sign says “ ”.

A. Hurry up   B. Be quiet

C. Don't entry   D. Pay attention to it

8、—How was your recent trip to Hangzhou?

—I've never had_________ one before.

A．a pleasant

B．a most pleasant

C．a more pleasant

D．the most pleasant

9、—________ do you go to the chess club, Peter?

— Once a week.

A．How much

B．How often

C．How long

D．How far

10、I__ at least 10 foreign countries in the past five years.

A.visited B.have visited C.am visiting D.will visit

11、 — What kind of fruit don’t you like?

— I don’t like eating lemons because they taste too   .

A. crispy  B. sweet C. salty D. sour

12、My mother is ill. I must ask for a leave to ________ her.

A. take care   B. take care of

C. look for   D. take up

13、Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to carry out a space walk. We are proud of ________.

A．me

B．him

C．her

D．them

14、This kind of pot is ________ keeping tea hot.

A．used for

B．used in

C．used as

15、—_______ do you _______ about spring?

—The flowers and the green trees.

A. How, like   B. How, think

C. What, think   D. What, like

16、— Why _____ most stars _____ in the daytime?

— Because the sun is too bright.

A. can’t; see   B. can’t; be seen

C. weren’t; see   D. weren’t; seen

17、I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.

A. a bit less   B. any less

C. much more   D. a little more

18、_________ my mother was washing clothes, my father was reading books.

A. While B. When   C. Before D. After

19、—Mark, you did a good job in China’s Got Talent.

—___________.

A．Thank you

B．You’re welcome

C．That’s all right

D．No problem

20、—Susan always takes a cloth bag when going shopping.

—________.I never ask for a plastic bag when shopping.

A. So she does   B. So I do

C. So does she   D. So do I

21、—Have you watched the TV program “The Reader”?

—Certainly. About ________ students in our school watched it .

A.two thousand of B.two thousand C.two thousands D.two thousands of

22、情景交际A（每小题1分，共5分）

根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: 【1】 Could you tell me where the supermarket is?

B: Yes, it’s on the second floor.

A: Hmm. First I need to buy a book about history. 【2】

B: Yes. You can find one on the fourth floor.

A: Oh, I also need to change some money.

B: 【3】   It’s just behind you.

A: Good. I think that’s everything. Oh, no, there’s one more place I need to go.

B: Yes?

A: 【4】

B: Yes, there’s a cafe on the fifth floor. You can enjoy coffee there.

A: 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

23、口语运用。从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

A: Hello, Bill. 【1】

B: I am going to travel with my family.

A:   【2】

B: I am not sure now. Could you give me some suggestions?

A: What about Hainan? It's a good place to relax yourself.

B: 【3】  Have you ever been there?

A:  【4】 But I still want to take a vacation there. There is so much to do and see in Hainan.

B: Really? 【5】

A: I'm sure you'll enjoy being there.

24、阅读下列中国传统文化展览信息，根据人物爱好和需求匹配最合适的展览，并将展所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

25、   Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!

【1】The Venus flytrap is a kind of .

A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat

【2】The Venus flytrap grows in .

A.most parts of the world B.some parts of Africa

C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England

【3】From the passage, we learn that   .

A.all plants can eat people B.all plants can eat animals

C.some plants can eat people D.some plants can eat animals

【4】The underlined word “presses” probably means in Chinese.

A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开

【5】Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because   .

A.plants are dangerous to animals

B.animals are dangerous to plants

C.plants want to get what they need from animal meat

D.Plants want to protect themselves against animals

26、   The usual way of showing one's love is expressing it with words, but my dad is different. He’s the one who cared so much for me and showed love in so many other ways than the usual ways of other adults.

In my earlier years I would wake my dad up and say, “Dad, I'm hungry. Could you make me something to eat” “Sure, what a question. How about a piece of steak and some eggs?” He would answer happily. “Well, I'm not sure, it would be too much trouble,” would say without listening to my stomach. “No worries,” would be his reply with joy, as he always answered me that way.

Sunday is my dad's only rest day but he would come up to me and say. “How about a game of cricket?” “Yes, Dad! That will be great,” I would reply happily. On the days when he was too tired to play, he would still say, “Yeah, sure! I’ll play.” My Mom would come and call me to the side and explain that my Dad was just too tired to play but could not say no to me. He always had and has time for me.

As time flew by I started to become a teenager with independence and what seemed to me as a childish game over food became a stupid idea. On the days he didn't work he would come to me. "Give Dad a smile," he would say encouragingly. “Dad, at the moment I can’t smile.” I would say. “Please. Just one smile and then I won't ask again,” he would playfully. Looking at his funny face. I couldn't help smiling.

I wrote this to thank my dad. The one who would make me food late at night when I was too tired to do so. The one who would sit by my bed in my time of greatest need. The one who couldn't say no to his son.

【1】How did the writer's dad show his love?

A.By expressing it with words. B.By expressing it with gifts.

C.By showing it with unusual ways. D.By showing it with many games.

【2】When is Dad's rest day?

A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.The cricket day. D.The smiling day.

【3】What kind of person is his dad?

A.Caring but lonely. B.Funny but worried.

C.Caring and patient. D.Funny and silent.

27、“ Listen carefully to what I say.” the time traveler said. “I shall tell you something that you will not agree.”

“Why will we not agree?” I asked.

“Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct,” he said, “You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间）---length, breadth(宽）and thickness.”

“There is nothing to agree with that,” the youngest member of our little group said.

“Exactly!” the time traveler answered. “But there is also a fourth dimension---time.”

“We all know about time,” another member of the group said,” Time passes.”

“I do not agree,” the time traveler said. “Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in length, breadth and thickness.”

None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.

“If we could travel back in time,” the scientist said, “we could do things to change the future.”

“If we could travel forward in time,”the doctor(博士）said,“We could do things that change our present.”

The time traveler smiled. “It is clear,” he said, “that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here.”

He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.

“This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it.” the time traveler said, “I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from present.”

He turned to the youngest of us. “Give me your hand.” he said.

The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.

I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.

“Are you asking us to believe,” he said, “that the machine is now in the different time?”

“Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?”

“Are you serious about this?” the doctor asked.

“I have never been more serious about anything,” the time traveler said, “Come.”

We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.

【1】 How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?

A. Two. B. Three.   C. Four. D. Five.

【2】 How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?

A. Two years.  B. Two months.

C. Twenty years.  D. All his life.

【3】 Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.

b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.

c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.

d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.

e. The youngest man’s hand was placed on the model time machine.

A.e c a d b   B.b c e a d   C.c e b a d   D.c b e a d

【4】What can we infer(推断）from the passage about the time traveler?

A. He believed that they could move in time.

B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.

C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.

D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.

【5】 What kind of story do you think the passage is?

A. A detective story. B. A science fiction.

C. A romantic fiction.   D. A horror story.

28、根据短文意思及首字母提示写出正确单词。

Some students have made little p【1】 in English. Don’t be worried. Here are some s【2】. Firstly, go over what you have learnt as often as possible. Secondly, read English a【3】 every morning. More importantly, please try to read all the words c【4】, because learning their p【5】 will help you remember them.

29、B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ________. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.

These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ________, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

The “G” in “5G” ________ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?

First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.

Because of this ________ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ________ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

5G also makes the internet of things (IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ________, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【1】A.small B.low C.fast D.high

【2】A.present B.future C.past D.old

【3】A.goes to B.looks like C.relies on D.stands for

【4】A.increase B.competition C.delay D.practice

【5】A.widely B.slowly C.carefully D.safely

【6】A.At last B.In addition C.For example D.In other words