2025-2026学年（上）阿坝州八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. The hole was very deep. 1. The other frogs believed the two were hopeless to be alive. At first, the two frogs tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts. But the other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and soon he died.

2. 另一只青蛙仍旧尽可能地奋力跳。 Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to give up. 3. Because all his efforts would end up doing nothing. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.

When he got out, the other frogs said: “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he had a poor hearing. So 4. 他以为他们那时候正在鼓励他。

The story teaches us two lessons. Firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongue. 5. An encouraging word to someone who is down can help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive(消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has; left   B. had; left   C. has; been away   D. had; been away

3、Don't worry. He is ______ to take care of little Betty.

A. carefully enough   B. enough careful

C. careful enough   D. enough carefully

4、I think Yongchang are really an ________ team. They play football well.

A．awful

B．terrible

C．fantastic

D．excellent

5、Don’t take the pen away. It __________ me.

A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.is belonging to

6、Boys and girls, I hope all of you can ________ this  term.

A. make noise   B. make a decision

C. make progress   D. make a call

7、A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec． 20th．

A.in B.on C.to D.at

8、________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．

A．Two fifths；is

B．Two fifth；are

C．Two fifth；is

D．Two fifths；are

9、Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.

A．is requiring

B．is required

C．was required

D．required

10、— May I help you take the suitcase?

— No. I can manage. But ______ .

A.never mind. B.that's all right

C.you should be careful D.thank you all the same

11、We all know the sun______ in the east.

A. rise   B. rose   C. rises   D. rising

12、Learning a foreign language time and effort. There is no short cut.

A．requires

B．remembers

C．repeats

D．reminds

13、A Bite of China II________more than 300 kinds of delicious food in China.

A.invites B.covers C.invents D.proves

14、一Sorry, I you my old classmate just now.

一Never mind.

A. mistake，as   B. mistook; as

C. mistake; for   D. mistook; for

15、—The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23,2020.

—As Chinese, we feel proud ________ it.

A．was sent; of

B．sent; in

C．is sent; to

16、We didn’t enjoy the picnic ________ there was a sudden rain.

A．if

B．unless

C．because

D．until

17、Many parents believe if their children use the mobile phone   ,it will be of great help to their study.

A.calmly B.quickly C.politely D.properly

18、Lucy________ sick, for I saw her go to the doctor’s just a moment ago.

A.will be B.need to be C.is being D.must be

19、There is boat on the river and we can get to the island by   boat.

A.a ,a B.the ,a C.a ,/ D.a ,the

20、Don’t   so often.． It’s bad for your health．

A．get up   B．show up   C．look up   D．stay up

21、If you want to make your dream_____ reality, you should work even harder.

A. turn up   B. turn into   C. turn on   D. turn to

22、短文匹配 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

What is a smile? Some people think it is the expression of the heart. I think it is a kind of language. It shows kindness and friendliness. It also shows that a person is happy. For example, a student may smile when he or she makes great progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. 【1】.

First, smiles are nice. People always try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 【2】. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.

【3】. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, others will laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.

Finally, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, when you smile, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉). But when you are sad, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. Also, smiling is very good for the body. 【4】. You’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long!

A．However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear

B．Second, smiles have power

C．Of course, there are some other good reasons to smile

D．Even though you are sad, try smiling

23、A: Hey, Alex. I want to find a job in a company(公司) and I will have an interview next week. 【1】

B: First, you should learn about the company. Learn what they do and how they do it.

A: Yes. Then I can ask good questions.

B: Right. 【2】 Tell them why they should hire(雇用) you instead of someone else.

A: So I must be confident.

B: Yeah. And when you answer their questions, look at them in the eyes.

A: All right. 【3】

B: Wear nice clothes. Don’t wear jeans.

A: What else?

B: 【4】

A: Right. That will be bad.

B: And after the interview, send a thank-you note to the interviewer. It’s good to be polite.

A: 【5】 That just might get me a job!

A．I agree with you.

B．How should I prepare for it?

C．And whatever you do, don’t be late for the interview!

D．And at an interview, sell yourself.

E．How should I dress for an interview?

F．What time will your interview begin?

24、A habit is a usual practice. Everyday activities become habits for most people. For example, Mark wakes up every morning and reads his newspaper with a cup of coffee. People in different countries have different cultures. Cultures have certain habits as well. In North America there are many habits which are different from those

in other countries. The way we eat is one example. An American might eat toast (烤面 包) or eggs for breakfast, but in Asia people might eat rice and soup for breakfast.

If someone’s habit troubles you, it is called a pet peeve (不能忍受的事). A pet peeve can be considered rude by another. Cross-culturally you’ll find many different pet peeves. Spitting (吐痰) on the street or bumping into (碰到) someone without

saying ―excuse me‖ might be considered rude. Wearing improper clothes or saying something at the wrong time can also be a pet peeve.

In the United State it is rude to cut in line, which means to step ahead of someone who has been waiting longer than you. Americans will generally form a line if more than two people are waiting. There seems to be an unwritten rule of first come, first served, which gives order to large groups. When traveling to a foreign country, it is a good idea to find out which habits may be considered pet peeves by the native people. When in Rome do as the Romans do is another expression that reminds us to follow the customs or habits of the local people.

【1】According to the passage, the way we eat shows .

A.our eating habits are changing

B.habits can trouble our daily life

C.we must eat healthy food every day

E.different cultures have different habits

【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.A survey about pet peeves.

B.Ways to change pet peeves.

C.Punishment for pet peeves.

E.Examples about pet peeves.

【3】According to the passage, when we visit a new place, .

A.we need to buy some gifts for the best friends

B.we should follow the habits of the people there

C.the local people can help you to find out good ideas

E.the local people can serve us our favorite food and drinks

25、

①Star Wars fans would be familiar (熟悉的) with the good relationship between humans and robots in the movies. In the movie Solo: A Star Wars Story, Lando Calrissian risked his life to help his partner, a female robot L3-37. In real life, a humanoid robot (仿真机器人), Sophia, has been given citizenship (公民身份) in Saudi Arabia recently. Here comes the problem: should robots be seen as similar humans? As for me, I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights that humans enjoy.

② Experts have argued that since robots have had human-like qualities, it is time to consider if they should have rights just as humans. Sophia has a human-like face and uses artificial intelligence (人工智能) to reply to speech and express feelings. For such a lifelike being that is possibly able to express feelings, isn’t it worth getting the right to be loved and respected?

③ Robots should also be given protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans. Since people like to depend on social robots, it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware (硬件) and software to develop this attachment (依附). There is a danger that data (数据) which is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud. This may increase the information risk. So it is clear that robots should be protected, just as humans.

④ An even more important reason to give human rights to the robots is the protection of social values. We should stop a young child from kicking or breaking up a toy robot not because it is an expensive toy, but more importantly because the robot is similar to a real life. Giving robots certain rights will make sure that social standards are accepted.

⑤ Still, many people have argued that no matter how skilled they may be, robots are still machines. As a result, it is quite stupid to treat them as humans and give them rights. However, with the development of technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (赋予人的特征), and we would have to consider giving them rights.

⑥ In conclusion, deciding whether robots can get human rights is not an easy task, but now it’s time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility.

【1】Why does the writer mention the two examples in the first paragraph?

A．To remind the readers of the importance of robots.

B．To make the readers think about a problem about robots.

C．To recommend the readers to watch films about robots.

D．To describe the relationship between humans and robots.

【2】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A．Robots should be protected as humans.

B．There is possible information risk

C．Humans are doing harm to robots

D．Robots should be loved and respected.

【3】What’s the correct structure (结构) of this passage?

A．①……②③……④⑤⑥

B．①……②③④⑤……⑥

C．①②……③④⑤……⑥

D．①……②③④……⑤⑥

【4】How does the writer feel about giving robots human rights?

A．He doubts about it.

B．He disagrees about it.

C．He shows support for it.

D．He pays no attention to it.

【5】The passage is written in a (an) ________ tone (语气).

A．angry

B．humorous

C．sad

D．serious

26、   Duck Island is a small island in Australia. The easiest way to get there is to take a plane from the International Airport. It takes you forty-five minutes. If you don't like flying, there is also a bus. It comes across on the ship, but this takes two hours.

Most of the island is rainforest. It's very beautiful. There is a hotel right on the beach and it is the only place to stay. It has 147 rooms. But it doesn't look as big as it sounds, because most of the rooms are in small buildings.

It has a good kid's club for 12 to 14 years old children. The club has activities such as horse racing and water sports. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, and 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on weekends. There are also some artists working on the island. You can visit them and buy samples（样品）of their work.

【1】Where is Duck Island?

A.In England. B.In America. C.In Canada. D.In Australia.

【2】Where can you stay for night on the island?

A.In a hotel in the rainforest. B.In a hotel on the beach.

C.In a good kid's club there. D.In a horse racing club.

【3】When is the kid's club open on Sunday?

A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. D.At 10:00 p.m.

27、Different countries have different customs in giving presents.

In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals(葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.

In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them(one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.

In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.

【1】According to the passage ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.

A．flowers

B．clothes

C．food

D．clocks

【2】What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A．偶数的

B．奇数的

C．甚至

D．平坦

【3】What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?

A．Thirteen of something.

B．Flowers except red roses.

C．An even number of something.

D．Something wrapped in brown paper.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。

All of Sandy’s teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival. They think Sandy has a real g【1】 for painting. However, she once did not like art lessons because she could not d【2】 very well.

One day, Sandy was p【3】 with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lesson. She mixed the paint with water. As she took the brush away, she dropped some paint o【4】 the paper. Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it. The paint began to r【5】, so she blew harder. The paint ran in all d【6】 and made a very interesting picture! Sandy forgot that she was in class u【7】 Ms. Luo came by her desk. “That’s a very interesting picture, Sandy,” said Ms. Luo. She encouraged Sandy to keep t【8】 and make more wonderful pictures.

Sandy did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, she has been c【9】 about crayons and paints. She enjoys h【10】 in the world of colors every time she paints.

29、Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can make sounds______a way by singing______playing a musical instrument. Many______have developed as people have found______how to sing in different ways. There are many kinds of music______ that you are sure to find some music that will greatly interest you.

Music has______for everyone. It______by the old and the young, men and women. It can______people happy or sad. In our modern world, radios and televisions supply us with a constant flow of music, giving us enjoyment.______in a music lesson or at a concert, music lesson______different things to different people. Music belongs to the whole world.

【1】A. by   B. with   C. for   D. in

【2】A. and   B. or   C. with   D. without

【3】A. music   B. musics   C. kind of music   D. kinds of music

【4】A. out   B. over   C. off   D. through

【5】A. hearing   B. for hearing   C. to hear   D. heard

【6】A. sense   B. meaning   C. story   D. wonder

【7】A. is fond   B. catches   C. is like   D. is enjoyed

【8】A. drive   B. cause   C. help   D. make

【9】A. Both   B. Either   C. Neither   D. Not only

【10】A. means   B. is meant   C. has   D. is having