2025-2026学年（上）乐东八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）

【1】---I can’t make complete sentences．

--- Don’t __________________________（不要怕犯错）, because it’s very common．（make）

【2】---Wanglin won the first prize in the speech contest．

---Yeah, he was _____________________________（激动得说不出一句话来）．（that）

【3】---How can I improve my English．

---Doing more listening and reading can_________________（使你可能学好英语）．（make）

【4】---He ____________________________（过去厌恶踢足球 ）, but now he loves it．（used）

---Oh, people sure change!

【5】---What did your head teacher ask you to do just now?

---He ____________________（鼓励我们参加保护） the environment．（encourage）

【6】---Thanks for ______________（给我提供一些有关那架航班的信息） for Beijing．（provide）

---Not at all．

【7】---We must pay_______________________________（注意刚刚挂起来的标牌） by the side of the road．（that）

---They warn people of traffic accidents．

2、I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out, because I like being quiet.

A．to stay; go

B．stay; to go

C．to stay; going

3、 ---Do I have to sell my old computer? It almost stops working.

---You ________ do so, it only needs ________. Something has gone wrong with it.

A. mustn’t; to repair B. may not; to repair

C. needn’t; repairing   D. can’t; repairing

4、—It is snowing________ and will last for some time.

—Terrible. It's quite dangerous to go outside.

A.hardly B.hard C.heavy

5、---Bob, when can we watch TV?

---Not until it _______ next week.

A. repairs   B. will be repaired

C. is repaired D. will repair

6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. native patient B. belief , affect C. wise , wisdom

7、Students _________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.

A. ask   B. asked   C. are asked   D. were asked

8、The Native Americans taught the ________ how to grow corn after they reached America.

A．soldiers

B．astronauts

C．pioneers

D．passengers

9、—The guidebook ________ against walking alone at night.

— I can’t agree more. Safety comes first.

A.suggests B.advises C.celebrates D.warns

10、I don’t know if I ______ him this evening. If I ______ him, I will give the novel to him.

A. meet, will meet   B. meet, meet   C. will meet, will meet   D. will meet, meet

11、Carl stayed up late last night so he can’t avoid________asleep in class.

A．fall

B．to fall

C．fallen

D．falling

12、We ________ breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people.

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．would

13、— How about your journey to Shanghai?

— Everything was wonderful except that our car ________．

A. slowed down   B. put down

C. got down   D. broke down

14、— ________ was the concert last night?

—It was fantastic.

A．How

B．Where

C．When

D．What

15、He rushed out of the door ______ he heard the wonderful news.

A.though B.as soon as C.because D.before

16、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A．mobile

B．pronounce

C．impolite

17、— ________ the 14-year-old athlete Quan Hongchan won from both home and abroad!

— She deserves it because she performed perfectly in the Tokyo Olympics.

A．What high praise

B．What a high praise

C．How high praise

D．How a high praise

18、 March 22 is World Water day. Which of the following signs shows that we should save water?

A.   B.   C.   D.

19、The boy looks nice in white and the red sweater looks good   the girl.

A. with   B. in   C. on   D. for

20、—Are you sure that he ________?

—Of course. Don’t worry. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________.

A.will come; comes B.comes; will come

C.will come; will come D.comes; comes

21、—What should I do to be a good waiter?

—You should try your best to the customer’s needs.

A.choose B.catch C.satisfy

22、根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk.)

T: What’s the noise there?

S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 【1】

T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles.

S: I’m collecting bottles.

T: 【2】

S: Because I want to make toys out of them.

T: 【3】 If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your classmates can help collect the bottles.

S: Thanks for your advice.

T: 【4】

S: Yes, quite a few.

T: 【5】

S: Of course, I’ll bring a few here tomorrow.

T: Perfect!

A．That’s an interesting idea.

B．Some bottles dropped onto the floor.

C．Could you help us make some toys?

D．Why do you collect bottles?

E．We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made.

F．Can you show some to us one day?

G．Have you already made some toys?

23、A: 【1】 were you late for class today, Kevin?

B: My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up, it was already 8:00 a.m.!

A: Oh, no!

B: So I just quickly put 【2】 some clothes and rushed out of the door.

A: You 【3】 eat breakfast?

B: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus shop, the bus had already left.

A: Then how did you get there?

B: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a 【4】 in his car.

A: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five 【5】 late for class.

24、 People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?

According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.

Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from December 5 to December 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a care for the whole nation.

Premier Li Keqiang made his last Government Work Report(政府工作报告) on March 6, 2014. The report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources (资源) and cut down on energy use.

‘We should give people hope through our actions,’ Li said.

【1】The underlined phrase “were free of” means _______________.

A. had some B. had no

C. had many D. had more and more

【2】According to the third paragraph, we can know that________________.

A. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke

B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours

C. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke

D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog

【3】 Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about ________________.

A. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5

B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks

C. what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5

D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5

【4】From Li Keqiang’s report, we learn that __________________.

A. the environment has improved a lot since Li was in office

B. many people have breathing problems because of the air pollution

C. the air pollution problem is the government’s task

D. the government will try its best to solve the air pollution problem

25、   Most adults show less interest in climate（气候）change than young people. Yet it's adults who have the power to influence the policies（政策）causing climate change. Now a new study shows that teenagers may be able to raise their parents' interest in human effects on climate.

In the study, a new curriculum（课程）was used in some schools in coastal North Carolina. The students worked on four activities centered on the connections between climate change and local wildlife. They also took part in a community-based project and interviewed their parents about the changes in weather they had noticed in their lifetimes. To see how attitudes changed as a result of the program, the researchers surveyed both students and parents at the beginning and the end of the study.

The study shows the students who completed the climate change module cared more about the issue（问题）. The effect was even stronger among parents. Experts say the program's success had a lot to do with how teachers dealt with climate change in the classroom.

"Reading a textbook and completing a worksheet are unlikely to lead students to talk about their day at the dinner table, ”says Martha Monroe, an expert on environmental education at the University of Florida. Instead, the researchers designed hands-on lessons focused on local issues. For example, one task involved monitoring the weather outside the school and comparing it with historical information about the area.

Those activities may have helped increase parental involvement. "If you can get kids so excited and talking with their parents about what they are learning in schools, parents will want to learn, ”says Danielle Lawson, a social scientist and leading researcher of the study. However, she adds, “We are not telling the students what to think or what to say. That way, kids didn't feel that there was all this responsibility put on them to change their parents' minds about anything.”

Lawson is hopeful that kids can boost their parents' understanding of climate science. "I know how powerful kids can be, ”Lawson says. "Kids don't need a special curriculum to discuss climate change at home. They just need to talk to their parents about what they see going on.”

【1】The second paragraph is mainly about

A.how the study was carried out

B.how the activities were designed

C.why a new curriculum was introduced

D.why both students and parents were surveyed

【2】What can we learn about the new curriculum from the passage?

A.It developed students' communication skills.

B.It focused on lessons about climate change in textbooks.

C.It helped students feel responsible to change their parents.

D.It created more chances for families to talk about climate change.

【3】The word "boost" in the last paragraph probably means “_____________”.

A.check B.express C.improve D.share

26、I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, ▲ . If the kid takes the money, ▲ . If the kid takes the toy, ▲ .

My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

【1】Which is the right order of the missing sentences in the first paragraph?

a. it means he or she will value money and become rich

b. it means he or she will be an intelligent person

c. it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot

A．a b c

B．b a c

C．c b a

D．a c b

【2】Why did the father prepare the three things for the child to pick?

A．To give the child some birthday presents.

B．To test the kid whether he was healthy or not.

C．To give the child some best wishes and good luck.

D．To see what the kid would be when he grows up.

【3】How did the father feel after his child made the choice?

A．Angry.

B．Interested.

C．Touched.

D．Nervous

【4】How does the writer express the love between father and child?

A．By sharing an experience.

B．By writing some letters.

C．By having a special party.

D．By using different numbers.

27、Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread way.

Other plants depend wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its "wings" help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole, when the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

【1】What do you know about gravity from Para. 2?

A．The action that makes animals drop seeds.

B．The help that moves seeds even farther away.

C．The need that comes from animals and plants.

D．The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.

【2】How do maples spread their seeds?

A．They use ants.

B．They use wind.

C．They use smells.

D．They use animals.

【3】What do ants do to help spread seeds?

a. They only eat part of the seed. b. They help seeds fall from the tree.

c. They carry seeds to the underground home. d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.

e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.

A．b, d, e

B．a, b, d

C．a, c, e

D．b, c, d

【4】What is the theme of the text?

A．Nature.

B．Culture.

C．Education.

D．Technology.

【5】What’s the best title for the text?

A．How Plants Spread Seeds?

B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?

C．How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?

D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading books is f【1】. You can always keep yourself i【2】 and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book a【3】: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you n【4】 is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

A【5】 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m【6】 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e【7】. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date (过时). This is not t【8】. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!

Good readers are most likely to be good w【9】, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a w【10】 hobby, one of the best. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable?

29、完形填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Teddy' s Bear

The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president （总统），Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest____several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president____not. Nobody wanted to make the president look____, so they tied an American black bear to a____They wanted the president to shoot____

The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was____to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He____to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country____was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was____a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.

It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new____He made a small, soft bear and____it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it____Morris with the money to create a toy company.

Teddy bears have been____since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice____people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous____on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.

【1】A. for   B. with   C. by   D. without

【2】A. did   B. should   C. would   D. was

【3】A. sad   B. happy   C. friendly   D. fine

【4】A. wall   B. chair   C. rock   D. tree

【5】A. it   B. him   C. them   D. her

【6】A. difficult   B. unfair   C. dangerous   D. exciting

【7】A. wanted   B. decided   C. refused   D. went

【8】A. Everybody   B. Nobody   C. Both   D. Neither

【9】A. only   B. hardly   C. even   D. still

【10】A. company   B. toy   C. shop   D. present

【11】A. collected   B. showed   C. found   D. hid

【12】A. gave   B. filled   C. met   D. provided

【13】A. colorful   B. expensive   C. popular   D. boring

【14】A. since   B. when   C. until   D. unless

【15】A. decision   B. speech   C. sign   D. skill