2025-2026学年（上）鹰潭八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．

这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣．（完成译句）

The girl is_______young ______ dress herself．

2、The safety of food has become one of the _________ problems in our daily life.

A. more expensive   B. more important

C. most expensive   D. most important

3、—Which restaurant do your family prefer, Blue Ocean or Rockin’ Restaurant?

—Blue Ocean. ________ my parent ________ my little sister likes it.

A．Neither; nor

B．Either; or

C．Both; and

D．Not only; but also

4、Some people believe ____ yellow can bring them good luck. They often use yellow stationery.

A. it   B. that

C. what   D. which

5、Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest for future use.

A．is saved

B．are saved

C．saves

D．save

6、- ______ building did the firemen save the old woman from last night?

- The blue one.

A. How   B. Which   C. Where   D. Whose

7、This beautiful hat me at all.

A.doesn't fit for B.isn't fit

C.doesn't fit D.fits to

8、—Who is boy in your class?

—Tony.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

9、—It won’t take long to finish the work if all of us offer to help.

—I can’t agree more. ________.

A．Practice makes perfect

B．Facts speak louder than words

C．Many hands make light work

10、Jim had a good time _______ chess yesterday afternoon, but now he has little time _______ it.

A．to play; to play

B．playing; to play

C．to play; playing

D．playing; playing

11、What are you cooking, Mum? It ___________ so nice!

A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds

12、Before you take medicine, please read the ________ on the bottle first.

A.situations B.instructions C.inventions

13、 Her mother didn’t allow her _________ computer games at all.

A. plays B. to play   C. playing D. play

14、—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.

—At 15:45 this Friday.

A. where you meet me   B. who you are coming with

C. when you came here   D. what time you are arriving

15、— Which colour do you prefer?

— ______ blue ______ white is OK. They are both my favourites.

A. Both; and   B. Neither; nor

C. Not; but   D. Either; or

16、— I hear there is ________ European bear and ________ Asian elephant in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

— Sounds great!

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．an; an

17、 —_________?

—Yes, please. I want a sweater.

A. Can you help me B. What would you like

C. Can I help you    D. What should I do

18、Wearing the new pink skirt, my little sister Kitty looks so ______.

A.softly B.lovely C.politely D.seriously

19、Don’t forget _________ the light before you leave a room

A. to turn off   B. to close

C. turning off   D. closing

20、He asked me __________ I was busy with those days.

A.that B.if C.why D.what

21、He couldn’t hide his __________ at my success and said bad words about it.

A． envy   B． wisdom   C． purity   D． power

22、(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet（芭蕾舞）Dancer of the city.)

ZHANG HUA: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?

MRS. POOLE: 【1】

ZHANG HUA: When did you start to learn ballet?

MRS. POOLE: 【2】

ZHANG HUA: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?

MRS. POOLE: Yes, it was in my thirties.

ZHANG HUA: 【3】

MRS. POOLE: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I’m still dancing now.

ZHANG HUA: Cool! 【4】

MRS. POOLE: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.

ZHANG HUA: How you love it! 【5】

MRS. POOLE: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.

ZHANG HUA: Thank you! Nice talking with you!

A．Sure, you can.

B．I started at the age of seven.

C．I really can’t agree with you.

D．What does ballet mean to you?

E．Why did you want to stop dancing then?

F．Would you mind giving me some advice?

23、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A：Hi, Zhang Wei. The English test is coming. 【1】

B：I feel a little nervous because I am weak in English.

A：Why? I know you studied hard at it all the time.

B：So I did. I put many efforts(努力) on it. But it didn't work at all. 【2】

A：You should remember a rule.【3】

B：I know it's important to practice more.【4】

A：Don't fear that you maybe make mistakes. Just learn from the mistakes and improve yourself. 

B：Sounds a good idea.【5】

A：First, you should write the answers carefully and check out them before handing it in.

B：Thanks a lot for telling me so much.

A：Not at all.

A．Practice English as much as possible.

B．How do you feel now?

C．Why do you ask your classmates for help?

D．No one can do something without mistakes.

E．But I am afraid of making mistakes when using it.

F．Can you give me some suggestions on learning English?

G. What should I do during the exam?

24、When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.

The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon（新月）to describe reunion and separation.

Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang’e flying to the moon— the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness（乡愁）. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost（霜）on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si（Thoughts in the Silent Night）by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.

Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao people in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.

However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf（狼人）. A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature（生物）when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time for Chinese to enjoy the moon.

【2】Jing Ye Si is the most famous poem that connects the moon with reunion.

【3】To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Miao people dance under the moon.

【4】“It must be a full moon” can be used to describe a person who is very crazy about football.

【5】The full moon is seen in China and Western countries quite differently.

25、   There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on Do you know country music? It's a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.

Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love, crops(庄稼)or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.At first, people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.

When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song Take Me Home, Country Road is famous and people still play it today.

【1】where did country music develop?

A.In John Denver's city. B.In the northern United States

C.In the Southern United States D.In the Western United States

【2】What is country music usually about  ?

A.Workers feelings B.Farmers' feelings

C.The lives of workers D.Everyday life and feelings.

【3】Why did country music become popular in America?

A.Because city people liked the music.

B.Because city people liked the country.

C.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.

D.Because country music talked about city people's lives.

【4】From the passage we know that________.

A.country music isn't the spirit of America.

B.country music is always happy.

C.people began to make country songs records in 1920.

D.John Denver is famous for the song lake Me Home, Country Roads.

26、This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space.

“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.

Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars.

【1】Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”?

A．Finish.

B．Know.

C．Accept.

D．Receive.

【2】How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training?

A．By listing numbers and telling a story.

B．By listing a fact and giving an example.

C．By answering a question and listing a fact.

D．By giving an example and comparing with others.

【3】Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training?

A．To make their life in space more interesting.

B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.

C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.

D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training.

B．The great achievements of Chinese space field.

C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.

D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts.

27、Math Holidays

Mole Day

Mole Day is celebrated annually on Oct. 23 from 6:02 am to 6:02 pm. It celebrates Avogadro’s Number (approximately), which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. The first Mole Day took place in 1991 and has been honored every year since. The concept of a celebratory day was created by Maurice Oehler, a retired high school chemistry teacher. It aims to develop interest in chemistry, encouraging schools around the globe to celebrate Mole Day with various activities related to chemistry.

Fibonacci Day

Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates tile man known as Leonardo Fibonacci who developed a mathematical concept called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example, 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3 (the date being the 23rd). It may be somewhat difficult to grasp, but the concept is not entirely theoretical.

Square Root Day

Square Root Day is a holiday that occurs when the month and day are square roots of the last two digits of the year: e.g. 2/2/2004 and 3/3/2009. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/2016 and the next one will be 5/5/2025. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon in Redwood City, California, who noticed that an upcoming date (9/9/1981) represented a square root.

Pi Day

The granddaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi; so the date is known annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by physicist Larry Shaw working at the Exploratorium in San Francisco. The event featured the eating of various pies, tossing pizza pie dough and parades and speeches.

【1】Which holiday is linked to Avogadro’s Number?

A．Pi Day.

B．Mole Day.

C．Fibonacci Day.

D．Square Root Day.

【2】Which of the following dates is a Square Root Day?

A．Oct. 23, 2020.

B．Sept. 9, 2021.

C．Mar. 14, 2030.

D．Jun 6, 2036.

【3】Who was the first man to celebrate Pi Day?

A．Larry Shaw.

B．Ron Gordon.

C．Maurice Oehler.

D．Leonardo Fibonacci.

28、阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺 (单词的首字母已经给出) 。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and we can s【1】 our sadness and happiness with them. To make friends, you must be f【2】 to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y【3】 and never judge a person by his look or clothes. Friends should communicate instead of arguing with each other. When you don’t a【4】 with someone, please discuss with him. What’s more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t【5】. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

For several years , Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by telephone ．Now teleshopping is starting in Europe ．In some countries , people can turn on their   and shop for clothes , jewellery , food , toys and things ．

In Germany , last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day ．Then the government allowed more teleshopping ．Other channels can for telebusiness , including  the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company ．German are hoping these will help them sell more things ．

Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things on TV．They think high quality is the most important thing , and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things   ．

The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be   the American companies ．They have to be more careful about of the things they sell ．They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves .

【1】A． European   B． Asian C． American   D． African

【2】A． lights   B． switches   C． radios   D． TVS

【3】A． some else B． another many  C． the other D． many other

【4】A． to   B． until C． unless   D． by

【5】A． begin B． leave C． open   D． turn on

【6】A． people   B． women C． businessmen D． officials

【7】A． appearing B． coming out   C． for sale   D． to buy

【8】A． in the shop B． on TV C． they bought D． by this way

【9】A． the same with B． different from C． as big as  D． larger than

【10】A． the number B． the quality   C． the places D． the buyers