2025-2026学年（上）乐东八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】无论________________________

【2】一个来自上海的男孩___________________________

【3】在当地学校里__________________

【4】为我妈妈买一个礼物_________________

【5】许多其他的东西____________________

【6】中国国旗_____________________

【7】日常用品______________________

【8】在世界各地_____________________________

【9】他的购物经历____________________________

【10】被…所覆盖___________________

2、—How are you getting on with your study,Tom?

—So far,I____very well at school．

A．did;   B．have done

C．had done   D．wasing doing

3、-- It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

--You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.

A. so B. very   C. too D. more

4、It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.

A. hardly   B. hard   C. heavy   D. big

5、—The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me ________?   

—Sure. Here you are.

A．the other one

B．the other

C．another pair

D．another one

6、Not only my parents but also my grandmother _____ to a lot of places of interest here since they came to Jiangyin three years ago.

A.has gone B.has been C.have gone D.have been

7、—How do we download the APP?

—I ________ you. Weren’t you listening?

A．tell

B．am telling

C．have told

D．will tell

8、I am sorry to hear that his father ________ three years ago.

A．carried away

B．put away

C．took away

D．passed away

9、There ______ an old tradition in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not.

A．used to be

B．used to have

C．was used to be

10、He is a person________is easy to get along with.

A. which B. whom  C. who

11、—Whose bike is this?

—It ________ be Adam’s. Look! His bag is on it.

A．must

B．may

C．would

D．can

12、______ it was yesterday because of the storm!

A. What a bad weather

B. What bad weather

C. How a bad weather

13、In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger.

A．is; are

B．are; is

C．are; are

D．is; is

14、— I’ve won the Best Writer Award.

— ________.

A．That’s terrible

B．No problem

C．What a shame

D．I’m happy for you

15、—What's your mother doing, Jim?

—I don't know. She__________a soap opera in her bedroom at the moment.

A．could have watched

B．might be watching

C．must be watching

16、－Where is John?

－He ______the science lab.

A．has gone to   B．has been to C．went to

17、—You seem so happy today, Jack.

—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.

A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not

18、 After he leaves college, he wants to go to Britain for ______ study to improve his English.

A.far   B.father   C.further

19、Tom has _____ money that he can’t afford the digital camera.

A. such few   B. so little

C. so much   D. such much

20、Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She   medicine since 1951.

A．will study B．has studied

C．studies   D．is studying

21、He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.

A. because   B. but

C. so that   D. so

22、补全对话（10分）

A：Hello, Tom !

B:Hello, Jane ! 【1】_____________________.

A:Tired? Because I went to bed late last night.

B: Why? 【2】__________________? Did you do your homework?

A: No, I just watched a football match between two famous teams.

B:【3】______________________________________.

A: Yes, very exciting. But I was a little disappointed.

B:What happened?

A: My favorite player missed a good chance. He couldn’t kick the football into the goal. All his fans were very angry with him.

B:【4】____________________,I am sure he must have done his best.

A:Yes, I think so . Oh, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

B:I was lonely. My parents went to Beijing for an important meeting. I am alone at home.

A:【5】______________________. I’ll stay with you.

B:Thank you very much.

A:You are welcome.

23、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国八种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。

24、We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is what Toby McCartney has already done.

In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.

“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC.

McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt (熔化) down and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney.

“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.

“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”

【1】Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ________.

A．faster than expected

B．better than other pollution

C．a serious problem

D．mostly unknown

【2】Compared (比较) with normal roads, the plastic road ________.

a. is not easy to break

b. is afraid of hot weather

c. is more stretchy

d. costs more money

A．ab

B．ac

C．bc

D．bd

【3】What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?

A．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.

B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.

C．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.

D．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.

25、Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”

Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed (设计) and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool.” “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.

As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.

【1】According to the passage, ________.

A．Chinese products are very popular around the world

B．People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food

C．All of US-owned drones are made in America

D．Chinese products were cheap and unreliable

【2】To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ________.

A．cut the prices of the dishes

B．have made some changes to the dishes

C．provide big pieces of meat with bones

D．still keep their traditional serving

【3】The following brands are Chinese except ________.

A．TCL

B．Lenovo

C．Samsung.

D．Haier

【4】The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．不可信赖的

B．不可回收的

C．不可思议的

D．不能接受的

【5】The passage is probably from ________.

A．a storybook

B．a newspaper

C．a school notice

D．an advertisement (广告)

26、The Haizhu District Experimental Primary School has taken up a new rule to alleviate (减轻) worries over students’ backpack weights and health problems. This rule is to make sure students’ backpacks don’t exceed (超出)10 percent of their body weight according to national requests. From a survey (调查), over half of the students used to carry backpacks exceeded this standard. It could lead to back and muscle (肌肉) hurt.

The school gave different suggestions for different grades. Students in grade one and two are under 2.5 kilograms, grades three and four under 3.5 kilograms, and fifth graders and sixth graders are under 4.5 kilograms.

The school advised students to organize their backpacks based on their daily class schedules. They just need to carry necessary textbooks and school things. They should leave out unnecessary objects, and other reading materials can be borrowed from the school library or classroom book corner.

This rule just reflects the “double reduction” policy in 2021. Its purpose is to alleviate students’ after-school courses and homework burden (负担). Schools across the country have taken different kinds of actions to solve this problem, such as guiding students in organizing their backpacks, providing book space and necessary things like drinking water.

【1】What’s the goal of the new rule?

A．To solve students’ school stress.

B．To make students safe at school.

C．To keep students in good health.

D．To help students out of tiring work.

【2】How heavy is Jimmy’s backpack if he is in Grade 5?

A．Under 2 kilograms.

B．Under 2.5 kilograms.

C．Under 3.5 kilograms.

D．Under 4.5 kilograms.

【3】How can students manage their backpacks every day?

A．By checking the class schedules.

B．By taking much exercise everyday.

C．By asking parents for help.

D．By putting books in the book corner.

【4】In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?

A．Culture.

B．Family.

C．Custom.

D．Health.

27、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

Dear Lily King,                                                                                        July 10, 2021

I’m Wang Fang. I am a librarian in Xinhua Library.

I’m sorry to remind you that you have four overdue books. Please return the four books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. You can not borrow other books until these books are returned.

Yours truly,

Wang Fang

【1】Charles Dickens wrote the book Gone with the Wind.

【2】The book David Copperfield should be returned to the library before June 4, 2021.

【3】Lily King can not borrow other books unless she returns the four books.

【4】Lily King will be fined (被罚款) if she doesn’t return the book on July 11, 2021.

【5】Readers who borrow the books from Xinhua Library are allowed to keep the books for 2 months.

28、众所周知，饺子是最具中国特色的传统美食之一，距今大约有1800年的历史。假如你是来自美国的交换生 Sammy， 你在你的Facebook上发表了一篇介绍这种传统美食的文章。每空一词。

As we all know, Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with a history of around 1,800 years. Do you know how it was invented?

It’s said that jiaozi was invented by the “Medicine Saint” 【1】 Zhang Zhongjing. He was known for excellent medical skills. One day, Zhang Zhongjing saw some poor people whose ears were frostbitten(冻伤的). To help them treat frostbitten ears, Zhang thought of an 【2】. First, he boiled some mutton, pepper and warming medicines in a pot. Then he cut them into pieces and filled small dough wrappers(面团包装) with them. After【3】, he folded the dough wrappers into the shape of an ear and boiled them in water before giving them to the poor. The food was not only delicious but also good for people’s health, so it became【4】 among people quickly.

I love the delicious food very much and I hope you can 【5】 about it through my description.

29、You've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.

On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _______keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.

Do you still remember the happy _______about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _______.You, a beautiful young lady, promised us that you would live in our village.

Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children spent more time on their books ______ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _______ that one day you might leave. You wore a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their fear of your leaving. You went all out in the _______ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费).You often emphasized to us the _______ of one's life, so that must have been what you were after in those five years!

One cold morning when class began, you entered the room ______ you had been crying bitterly.In your class, we _____ but looked away from your eyes. You _______for some time as if you were trying to find this right word…you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more…

On the following morning, we _______ you the very best and the villagers gave you their thanks. The train took you away and your broken ________The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.

【1】A. forever   B. seldom   C. hardly   D. soon

【2】A. scene   B. condition   C. sign   D. sight

【3】A. report   B. arrival   C. explanation   D. speech

【4】A. even   B. ever   C. soon   D. still

【5】A. considered   B. feared   C. supposed   D. doubted

【6】A. teaching   B. middle   C. course   D. field

【7】A. way   B. wealth   C. value   D. cost

【8】A. as if   B. because   C. even though   D. before

【9】A. listened   B. talked   C. discussed   D. studied

【10】A. explained   B. stopped   C. talked D .spoke

【11】A. hoped   B. expected   C. wished   D. brought

【12】A. boy   B. class   C. heart   D. memory