2025-2026学年（上）济宁八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】很多人直到屠呦呦获得了一项诺贝尔（Nobel）奖才知道她。

【2】除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的理想。

【3】他做出如此愚蠢的一个决定，以至于我们不得不放弃这场演出。

【4】结果证明他与此案无关。

【5】他训练更加刻苦，结果，他成功地进了NBA。

2、—Why not go for a picnic this Sunday?

—________. I love getting close to nature.

A．I’m afraid not

B．I couldn’t agree more

C．I believe not

D．I don’t think so

3、—How does Tom go to work?

--He ____ride a bike, but now he ___there to keep fit.

A. used to; is used to walk   B. used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walking

4、—Could you tell me ________?

— He is generous and helpful.

A.how does your elder brother look B.what does your elder brother like

C.what your elder brother looks like D.what your elder brother is like

5、Don't throw that away --- it might come in handy.

A. be unfair B. be lonely

C. be nervous   D. be useful

6、— Excuse me, sir．But your bike gets   the way of my car.

— Sorry．I didn’t see your car.

A．in   B．at

C．on   D．inside

7、________ September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building on time as usual.

A.At B.In C.On D.For

8、Lucy is my friend.  She  _________in this school since she came here.

A. has studied   B. will study   C. am studying   D. studied

9、“We must keep in the library.” The woman said to me .

A. quiet; quietly B. quietly; quietly

C. quietly; quiet D. quiet; quiet

10、---Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me _______?

--- Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A.Where there was a plane   B. when the plane will leave

C. which plane can I take   D. where does the plane leave

11、We wonder if our teachers _____to our graduating party next weekend.

If they _______,we’ll be very happy.

A.will come;will come B.come;will come

C.will come;come     D.come;come

12、A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much   than the one with 4G.

A.fast B.faster C.the fastest

13、The speaker said that the trouble in South-east Asia hadn’t come to ________ end.

A.the B./ C.an D.a

14、The workers didn't find ________ the computer and they asked us for help.

A.what is the matter with B.what the matter is with

C.what was the matter with D.what the matter was with

15、________ afraid. I won’t let these dogs bite you!

A．Not

B．Don’t

C．Not be

D．Don’t be

16、— Jack, I drove my parents mad yesterday.

— What happened? Did you go home very late?

A．made

B．made … very tired

C．made … very angry

17、-Recently, I always argue with my mom. What should I do?

-You should often   with her.

A.fight B.provide C.discuss D.communicate

18、The waiters in that restaurant are always _______and many people are willing to go there.

A. friendly B. kindly C. wonderfully D. politely

19、________ my favourite sweater. Do you like ________ colour?

A．This’s；it’s

B．It’s；its

C．Its；it’s

D．It；its

20、 I really enjoyed his speech, __________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.

A. because   B. unless   C. though   D. after

21、_________ the problem is serious, it’s not too late to fix it.

A．If

B．Because

C．When

D．Though

22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college．To my surprise, she was already 87 years olD． "Why are you in college at such a young age?" I jokeD．

" I ' m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel．" She answereD．【1】

Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful．【2】_Soon, she became a superstar in our college．

At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech．I will never forget what she said to us," There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success．"

“First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默)every day．Then，you need to have a dream．When you lose your dream, you die．【3】 Finally, people shouldn't have regrets(遗憾) for things they didn't do．”

【4】Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman．

The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life．That is —【5】 Don't you think so?

23、补全对话。

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A：Hi，Alice.Would you like to help save the environment?

B：21.【1】. But I don't know how to do it.

A：First，you can start by turning off the lights.

B：22.【2】. I'll do it from now on.What's next?

A：Well.Can you ride a bike?

B：23.【3】. I ride a bike to school every day.

A：So second，ride a bike or walk.Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car.The traffic is too heavy.

B：24.【4】. What else?

A：Third，you can save water.

B：25.【5】

A：That's easy.Turn off the shower when you're not using it.

B：You are an environmental protector.I'll learn from you！Thanks a lot.

A：You're welcome.

24、Simple Scientific Experiment（实验）

【1】In the first part of the experiment the cotton wool is most probably used to _______.

A. keep the air dry B. keep the tube wet

C. make the nails rust D. keep the tube clean

【2】 What are necessary steps to make sure the water in the tube is air-free?

① Leave half a tube of water in it.

② Boil the water for some time.

③ Put some clean iron nails in the tube.

④ Add some oil to the water.

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④

【3】We can know from the experiment that only _______ makes iron rusty.

A. dry air B. cotton wool C. common water D. air-free water

25、   About ten years ago, when I was a student in college, I was working in the shop at my college's Museum of Natural History. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked at his girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots（圆点）. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register（收银处）. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden, her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.

That was 10 years ago. I'm a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and thinking about the troubles of the world, think about that little girl and the life lesson she taught me.

【1】What did the writer do ten years ago?

A.He was a college student. B.He worked in a book shop.

C.He was a worker in a library. D.He was a businessman.

【2】What did the girl look like?

A.She was blind and deaf. B.She had short arms and legs.

C.She was too thin and short. D.She didn't have arms or legs.

【3】What was the writer's life like before meeting the little girl?

A.His life was full of smiles. B.His life was full of love and warmth.

C.He felt poor and unhappy. D.He felt warm and moved.

【4】From the underlined sentence "All of a sudden, her disability disappeared", we know that _________.

A.the little girl suddenly got well

B.the writer suddenly felt lively.

C.the little girl could stand for a while

D.the writer couldn't see the girl's disability.

【5】Which is the best title for this story?

A.An unhappy student B.A disabled girl

C.The power of smile D.A successful businessman

26、The car stopped．

Minka's heart was beating fast， but her legs carried her forward．

Faces flashed through the car windows． She looked at the front passenger seat， but Betty Jane was not there． Through the back window， she saw white hair． Minka stepped forward， opened the door and was met with flowers．

From behind them， she saw her daughter's face， the one she'd seen only in photographs， and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．

Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms． And then， she was．

Minka's sight can't see it clearly． Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl． She'd waited more than 28，000days for this， her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless．

Finally Minka let go a little， pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own． But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes． She lookedinto them， and then her daughter kissed her cheek． Minka managed to speak， her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken．

"You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．

They didn't look like strangers meeting for the first time． There was something weaving（编织）them together， right before their eyes．

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？

A. Minka was too weak to meet Betty Jane．

B. Minka was unwilling to meet Betty Jane．

C. Minka was not ready to meet Betty Jane．

D. Minka was nervous but looking forward to meeting Betty Jane．

【2】 when they met for the first time．

①Minka and Betty Jane hugged each other

②Minka took a good look at Betty Jane．

③Betty Jane kissed Minka．

④Minka and Betty Jane talked a lot．

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

【3】In the sentence "There was something weaving them together， right before their eyes．" in the last paragraph， what does "something" mean？

A. The long wait for meeting each other．

B. The fact that they hadn't seen each other for a long time

C. The love between a mother and daughter．

D. None of the above．

27、It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to a town on business. On his way home, he found a big pile of hay (一大捆干草) in front of him. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. “Now don’t worry, my boy,” Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and I’ll find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.”

In the village, Mr. Black’s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. He enjoyed the man’s dinner, but he found that the boy still looked worried.

“Dad won’t like this,” the boy said in a low voice.

“Don’t worry too much,” said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn’t hurry.”

“But I have been away for a long time. Dad will be angry.”

“Oh, come on,” said Mr. Black. “Your dad will understand. He will be glad if he knows that you had a good dinner. I’ll go with you and explain what has happened. By the way, where’s your dad now?”

The boy answered, “He’s under the pile of hay!”

【1】Why did Mr. Black go to a town?

A．Because he went there to visit friends.

B．Because he went there on business.

C．Because he went there to meet his son.

D．Because he went there on foot.

【2】When they had dinner together, the boy still looked __________.

A．worried

B．happy

C．angry

D．sad

【3】Why did the hay fall off a wagon?

A．Because the boy did it.

B．Because the boy’s father did it.

C．We don’t know the reason.

D．Because Mr. Black did it.

【4】What do you think of Mr. Black?

A．He is a very warm-hearted man.

B．He is a very busy man.

C．He is a very happy man.

D．He is a very clever man.

【5】At last, we know that __________.

A．the boy was not friendly enough

B．the boy was not worried any more

C．the boy’s father was still under the hay

D．the boy cried

28、   The weather in Thailand is very hot in spring, but if you are visiting that country in April, it might be a good idea to take 【1】 umbrella and a raincoat with you. Every year on April 13th, which is New Year in Thailand, there 【2】(be) a water throwing festival. As for people there, the new year is a time for 【3】 (clean) and washing bad things. People hope that they’ll have good luck in the next new year. Young people run or drive through the streets with water or very large water-guns and throw water 【4】 anybody they see. So, if you don't want to get wet, don't stand in the street. People who take part in the event must follow three important 【5】(rule). Firstly, they mustn't throw water at old people. 【6】(second), they mustn't touch people. Thirdly, they mustn't throw water at car drivers. Every year people get 【7】(kill) or hurt in road accidents during the festival. Some people are worried about the increasing number of casualties（人员伤亡）and want the government 【8】(put)as top to the festival. 【9】, the festival is one of 【10】(enjoyable) activities that many tourists want to join in, and it will probably continue for many years.

29、Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin   . He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the     in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.

It --Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It’s you! I know you are an man and will certainly be here.”

Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then   it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his     was worth $ 500,000, he was so _______! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat!

Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to make   . Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Though I don’t have much money, I live happily now. But if I honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”

【1】A. angrily   B. silently C. happily   D. confidently

【2】A. hat   B. bag   C. paper   D. ground

【3】A. usual     B. different   C. free   D. tired

【4】A. said   B. told     C. spoke   D. talked

【5】A. interestingB. able C. energetic D. honest

【6】A. returned B. offer     C. sent   D. sold

【7】A. watch B. clothes   C. ticket D. car

【8】A. puzzled   B. excited   C. nervous   D. sad

【9】A. friends   B. fun C. money D. mistake

【10】A. have B. remove     C. find       D. lose