2025-2026学年（上）淮安八年级质量检测英语

1、在中国要求人们把垃圾分类。

__________________________________________

2、China, which has ________ biggest population, is ________ Asian country.

A．a; a

B．the; a

C．the; an

D．a; an

3、I ____ a good idea of collecting money _______up a Hope Primary School.

A. thought; to set   B. caught; to build

C. came up with; to set     D. kept; to start

4、We are looking forward to   you again.

A、seeing   B、see C、seen

5、— I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .

— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.

A. am   B. will be    C. was  D. have been

6、Simon ________ milk tea. That means he doesn’t like milk tea.

A．enjoys

B．hates

C．drinks

7、---You look _______. What has happened to you?

--- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.

A. sad B. sadly   C. happy D. angrily

8、Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?

----It______be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.

A. must B. can’t   C. may D. shouldn’t

9、We all know that learning math well ________ time and hard work.We should study harder and never give up.

A．repeats

B．requires

C．avoids

D．boils

10、— Do you know the young man was charged ________shoplifting?

— But I don’t think he is guilty________ that crime.

A. for; of   B. with; of   C. of; with  D. with; for

11、--- --Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography?

------______18-year-old girl.

A.the; A B.a; A

C.the; An D.a; An

12、We________chemistry________the new term began.

A.learnt; since B.have learnt; when C.have learnt; since

13、—Which do you prefer, milk or coffee?

—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.

A.both B.either   C.neither   D.  all

14、Great changes ________ since we entered E-times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.

A. have happened   B. have taken place

C. have been happened D. have been taken place

15、—Could you tell me ________ last night?

—I watched a film in a cinema nearby.

A．what you did

B．what you do

C．what did you do

D．what do you do

16、I don't doubt ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it.

A．that; that

B．if; if

C．that; if

D．if; that

17、________ books you read, ________ you can write your articles.

A.The more, the easilier B.The more, the more easily

C.The fewer, the easilier D.The fewer, the more easily

18、The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think it is worth__________.

A.watch B.watching C.to watch

19、The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ________ successfully.

A．will be held

B．was held

C．held

20、---It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

---He needs to _______．A “C” is not the end of the w orld.

A． cheer himself up B． calm himself down

C． let himself down D． warm himself up

21、—You know that? The first aircraft carrier（航母）made in China has hit the water.

—Really? ________exciting news!

A.What a B.What C.How

22、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题后横线上。

A： Hello， Maria! Haven't seen you for a long time.

B： I'm busy these days.

A： What a beautiful new skirt you wear today!

B： Thank you.   【1】 

A： Of course. Where did you buy it?

B： I didn't buy it. 

A： You didn't buy it? Is it a gift from your parents?

B： No. 【2】

A： Really? I can't believe it!

B： 【3】 I enjoy making clothes by myself. My mother is really good at making

clothes and she taught me a lot about it.   【4】 The color and design were very

nice to me. I made a skirt with it by myself. A： Wow， what a clever girl you are!

A. Last Sunday I bought a piece of cloth.

B. I'm not kidding.

C. I made it by myself.

D. Do you really think so?

23、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Excuse me, 【1】_____________________?

B：OK, go straight until you can see a bus stop and then you can take a bus to Xianyang Airport.

A：【2】_____________________?

B：About 50 minutes’ bus ride.

A：There’s no more time left.

B：You’d better take a taxi. Have you ever been to Xianyang Airport?

A：【3】_______________________. This is my first time to Xianyang Airport.

B：Don’t worry.

A：【4】___________________?

B：It takes about half an hour to get there by taxi.

A：Thank you very much.

B：【5】________________.

24、News Review

Head-on Train Crash   On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.

Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.

Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.

Tomato Competition   A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.

【1】About people were hurt in the head-on crash.

A.18   B. 29 C. 60   D. 250

【2】A lot of people visited Mount Tai .

A. 13 hours after the earthquake   B. on May 18

C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16

【3】Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.

A. Huainan  B. Chengdu C. Taishan   D. New York

【4】Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .

A. in Wenchuan earthquake B. in Ya’an earthquake

C. when she took a train   D. when she climbed mountains

【5】The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .

A. help the people in Ya’an

B. save the people on the trains

C. forget the terrible time

D. help grow better tomatoes

25、   J．K．Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter，which is now one of the bestsellers in the world．J．K．Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st,1965．She has one sister who is two years younger than her．Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them．They especially loved stories about magical world．Rowling wrote her first story，called Rabbit，at the age of six．

After she graduated from university，Rowling worked as a translator in London．During this time，on a long train trip in the summer of 1990，the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it．In 1992 Rowling began to teach English．She lived with her baby daughter，Jessica，and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers．It appeared in June 1997．To her surprise，the book was greatly successful．The film came out in November 2001．Now Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries．

Why has the series been so successful？There are a few things．Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in the past or future times．But Harry lives in modern England．He's also a very normal boy：polite，friendly，brave and clever．So when other children read about Harry，they can imagine being like him．

J．K．Rowling is very happy with the success．She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life．She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books．

【1】From the passage，we know ______．

A. J．K．Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip

B. J．K．Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young

C. J．K．Rowling is two years younger than her sister

D. Harry Potter is J．K．Rowling's first story

【2】The first Harry Potter book came out in ______．

A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990

C. June 1997 D. November 2001

【3】The Harry Potter series is ______．

A. written for adults

B. enjoyed by people of all ages

C. only sold in England

D. about a young inspector

【4】J．K．Rowling has been successful，and she ______．

A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter

B. is too busy to enjoy her life

C. is excited about her success every day

D. is still writing stories for children

26、

【1】Who is the museum mainly for?

A．Grown-ups.

B．Young people.

C．Old people.

D．Children.

【2】How many exhibits does the museum include?

A．Twelve.

B．Eleven.

C．Ten.

D．Thirteen.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Special Hours?

A．December 18: 11 a.m.—4 p.m.

B．Thursday: 10 a.m.—8 p.m.

C．December 24: 10 a.m.—2 p.m.

D．January 2—5: 9 a.m.—9 p.m.

27、Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good - looking? But what do other people think about your generation?

Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life or “IRL”, as you would say?

Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

Does the face - down generation need a heads - up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.

So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face - down generation.

阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

【1】The underlined word “spoiled” probably mean _________ in Chinese.

A．宠坏的

B．胆小的

C．吝啬的

D．勇敢的

【2】In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers _________.

A．are not creative because of the educational problem

B．are willing to take part in many social activities

C．are smarter and more good-looking than their parents

D．are going to become leaders in all places

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development.

B．Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards.

C．Although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope.

D．Teenagers are better educated, so they will become leaders.

28、综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In movies about the future, robots are usually like our 【1】 (servant). They help with chores(杂务) and work in dirty or 【2】(danger)places. Today there are robots 【3】 work in factories. They do simple jobs over and over 【4】, and will never get bored, Scientists are now 【5】 (try) to make robots which look like humans do the same things as we do. However, some scientists think it will be difficult 【6】 (make) robots really think like humans. 【7】 instance, James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 【8】 many other scientists disagree with him. They believe robots will think on 【9】 own and even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

What will robots be like in the future? Because of the rapid development of robots, nobody 【10】 (know)for certain. Let's wait and see.

29、完形填空

通读小面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Some ________ people are worrying about acnes(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures. Do you know what ________the secret of beauty is? ________ smile and health, and then you may find the answer.

Maybe you are not ________ with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don't waste energy and feelings on the way you look. In fact when you become an ________ and look at pictures of your past time, you will find how cute you are.

________ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the ________of their hearts, they look very beautiful. Don't worry about your weight too much. Don't________ food for it. No one can live ________ health. So you need to drink lots of water, eat a healthy diet and do enough exercise.

When you accept what you have ________ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.

【1】A. big   B. small C. old D. young

【2】A. on the earth  B. in the earth     C. on earth D. in earth

【3】A. Think out B. Think of   C. Think over D. Think up

【4】A. satisfy   B. satisfied C. satisfying    D. satisfactory

【5】A. old B. young     C. child   D. adult

【6】A. Happy     B. Happying    C. Happiness  D. Happiest

【7】A. top   B. head    C. foot  D. bottom

【8】A. accept     B. receive    C. refuse    D. get

【9】A. without   B. with   C. hasn’ t   D. has

【10】A. own   B. owned  C. owning   D. owns