2025-2026学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】这是该数字连续第五个季度下降。

This is the fifth quarter __________ __________ __________ that the number has dropped.

【2】我们带把雨伞好吗？

__________ __________ take an umbrella with us?

【3】无论你什么时候来，你在这里都是受欢迎的。

__________ __________ __________ you come, you are welcome here.

【4】尽管这道数学题有点儿难，但我相信你能解答出来。

Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can __________ it __________.

【5】如果你想取得好的成绩，就得付出许多努力。

If you want to get good results, you must__________ __________ a lot of __________.

2、China’s high-speed railways(中国高铁)________ rapidly during the past few years. Now many foreign countries invite them to make contributions to building up their homelands.

A. have developed

B. developed

C. develop

3、Here are some new words. Use your dictionaries and __________.

A．look them up

B．look up them

C．look it for

D．look them for

4、Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not.

A．which

B．whether

C．what

D．when

5、—How do you study________ a test?

—I study________ working with my friends.

A.for; for B.by; by C.for; by D.by; for

6、People often like clothes ______ can make them look young．

A. when B. who C. that D. Where

7、Mike is one of _____________ students in his class.

A. good   B. better

C. best   D. the best

8、All the rubbish in the room _________ just now. It looks nice and tidy now.

A.cleared out B.was cleared out C.is cleared out

9、–Linda, have you heard ______ song Little Apple?

–Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s _____most popular song in 2014.

A. a; the B. the; the

C. a; an    D. the; a

10、Mobile phones should be______during the meeting.

A.cut off B.cut up C.shut up D.shut off

11、We are not sure if it _____ tomorrow . If it _____, we won’t go hiking .

A. rains ; rains

B. will rain; will rain

C. will rain ; rains

D. rains ; will rain

12、—What would you like to drink?

—I’d like ________.

A．two glasses of apple juices

B．two glasses of apple juice

C．two glasses of apples juice

D．two glass of apple juice

13、WeChat is one of the most ________ ways of communication.

A．convenient

B．ancient

C．patient

14、________ the waiter didn’t understand what the old lady was saying, he knew what she wanted.

A．Because

B．Unless

C．Although

D．Because of

15、（题文）I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.

A. because   B. though

C. until   D. unless

16、--You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.It’s bad for your healthy.

--You’re right. junk food I eat, I will be.

A. The less;the healthier   B. The less;the more healthy

C. The more;the healthier   D. The more;the healthy

17、The old man used to raise many _______to make a living on the farm.

A.duck   B.horse   C.bird D.sheep

18、We are told that the little girl’s collection of poems _______ next year.

A.is published B.has been published C.was published D.will be published

19、— Do you know Switzerland is famous ________ the capital of clocks and watches?

— Yes, and the people are proud ________ its clean environment.

A.for; of B.as; of C.for; in

20、—You _________ get up so late in the morning.

—Thank you. I’ll follow your advice.

A．oughtn’t to

B．ought to

C．don’t

D．didn’t

21、My mother often tells me ______ the teachers carefully

A. listen   B. listen to

C. to listen   D. to listen to

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Judy. 【1】?

B: Hi, Dennis. I read a book this morning.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about the invention of paper money.

A: 【3】?

B: It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”. From the book, I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.

A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great!

B: Yes. 【4】.

A: Like what?

B: Paper, silk, chopsticks and so on.

A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 【5】.

B: Yes, I agree with you. They have greatly improved our life.

23、这个小镇过去污染很严重。人们既看不到蓝天也呼吸不到新鲜的空气。

The pollution in this town used ________ people ________．

24、What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot（吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into fluffy（毛绒绒的）toys and plastic（塑料的）models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章）and bags.

“The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children,” said Cao Xue, the chief（首席）designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.” Cao’s team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “At his first glance（一瞥）, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen which was the final mascot,” Cao noted. According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5,816 designs from 38 countries and regions（地区）. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design. However a simple snack cannot stand for（代表）a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure（宝藏）?” said Cao, “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.”

They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao’s team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao decide it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape. Its body has the same length（长度）as its head.

Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect blend（混合）of winter sports and modern technology. Bing Dwen Dwen waves（挥舞）its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its palms（手掌）, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）. They refer to “Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）”—stand for Beijing’s National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.

【1】What is Bing Dwen Dwen?

A．A toy popular with children.

B．An adult panda.

C．A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

D．A 9-year-old toy panda.

【2】Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwen’s head refer to ________.

A．Its helmet（头盔）

B．bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖浆）coat

C．national treasure

D．an ice rink（冰场）

【3】Why did Cao Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot? Which is not the suitable answer?

A．Only because Cao’s 9-year-old son likes it.

B．No other animals can stand for China than pandas.

C．Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.

D．Bing Dwen Dwen is a mascot that make people want to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How did Cao Xue design Bing Dwen Dwen?

B．The introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen.

C．The introduction of Cao Xue and the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

D．The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.

25、   In Pontevedra, Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned （禁止）in the city, there are no horns （喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.

"Listen," says Miguel Lores, the mayor, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. "More than 14, 000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here. "

Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. "The historical city is dead, " he said one day. "It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so. "

At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars.

The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare; CO2 emissions （排放物）are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.

Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer. ", Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even if it's raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful, she added. "For me, Pontevedra is paradise （天堂）. "

【1】According to the article, in Pontevedra, people are not allowed to ________.

A.shout B.drive cars C.make noises D.keep birds as their pets

【2】According to the article, in the streets of Pontevedra, you can probably hear ________.

① the singing of birds②the noise of car horns  

③ the sound of car engines④the sound of people talking

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

【3】After walking around Pontevedra, Miguel Lores found that ________.

A.there were too many cars

B.the city had a long history

C.there were lots of careless drivers

D.there were not enough roads for cars

【4】We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

A.Raquel Garcia has two children

B.Raquel Garcia is disappointed in Lores

C.many cities want to learn from Pontevedra

D.both Ramiro Armesto and Raquel Garcia support the change

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.Traffic jams B.Heavy pollution

C.A city without cars D.A city with large population

26、   Here are three forms of Chinese art.

【1】______ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.

A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone

B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone

C. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone

D. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box

【2】How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?

A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six

【3】If you waned to wok for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during _______.

A. the Yuan Dynasty B. the Tang Dynasty

C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty

【4】What is a combination of music, art and literature?

A. Opera. B. Painting. C. Calligraphy. D. Poetry.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A. Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world

B. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school

C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient china

D. If you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”

27、  

The death of Steve Jobs provides a chance to take some lessons from his amazing life. Steve Jobs had a passion(激情) for education. He may be gone, but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation(革新).

Making Mistakes

I think that the main reason why we can't find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well is simply fear. Fear of failure. Fear of getting it wrong. Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs. Steve had the attitude we need in education right now. "Sometimes when you create something, you make mistakes. It is best to admit(承认) them and get on with improving your other innovations." That's the kind of spirit that we need to have.

Motivation(动机) Matters

We've concentrated(专注于) so much on results that we don't always reward good motivations. But these things are very important. In our schools, we've cared so much about test results that we've lost creativity. We don't reward students for their hard work, and we punish failure. As a result, we lost imagination and found no motivation to try something that has a chance of ending in failure.

What Defines(定义) Failure?

The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innovation. In 1985 he started NeXT. The company was providing computers for educational purposes. NeXT wasn't really financially(经济上) successful. But it may have been ahead of its time. Today, we see what the technology brings into the classroom.

Changing Our Model

The company sold around 50,000 computers. But that would be missing the point. It was a NeXT cube workstation that encouraged the first web server. It helped in the development of early Internet technology. Truly, Steve Jobs has taught us that results are not the most important things in life.

【1】The article tells us making mistakes   .

A.is always something very bad

B.will help us become better people

C.is a part of making something new

D.will keep us from reaching our dreams

【2】We may lose our creativity and imagination if we   .

A.make a lot of mistakes

B.fail to have a right model

C.can't be financially successful

D.concentrate too much on results

【3】Steve Jobs might agree that   .

A.a good motivation can lead to a successful result

B.we shouldn't be afraid of failure and it can lead to success

C.making money is the only way to judge success

D.having a passion is the most important thing for success

【4】According to the article, which word can best describe Steve Jobs' spirit?

A.Passion. B.Motivation. C.Innovation. D.Creativity.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Lily is my litter sister. Now she is in the 【1】 (three) grade. She is very shy. When the classmates talk to her, she always stands there 【2】 silence.

Last week, her school went on a trip. They 【3】 (start) early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. After they got off the bus, Lily noticed 【4】 young man standing very close to one of her teachers. Suddenly, she realized that he was 【5】 (try) to steal the wallet! Lily felt really nervous and didn’t know 【6】 to do. But she knew she had to act 【7】 (quick) to stop him. Luckily, she saw two police 【8】 (officer) standing nearby and then got an idea. She fell over and cried out painfully. When the policemen came over to help her, she told them what was happening. Then the thief was 【9】 (catch) right away. After that, Lily proved 【10】 (she) to others: Although she is shy, she is warm and clever.

29、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was going to buy some fruis and medicine for my _________. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as _________ as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it.

In the market, I saw a little girl _________ in a shopping cart(手推车). She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.

She is so lovely that I couldn’t _________ my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children. I gave her my best smile. I may have looked bit _________, but it came from my heart.

I’ve learned that everyone _________ a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.

She took her time deciding just _________ to deal with smile. But finally, she smiled.

I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.

That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in _________ from every shopper passed.

I was still smiling when I got home and _________ I’d forgotten to get medicine. __________, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.

Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple __________ of everyone’s smiles, this tiring world would become a better place.

__________ you’re lucky, you’ll be blown a kiss and it may make your headache go away.

【1】

A．headache

B．toothache

C．stomachache

D．backache

【2】

A．scared

B．busy

C．quiet

D．empty

【3】

A．sitting

B．reading

C．sleeping

D．selling

【4】

A．throw

B．send

C．move

D．give

【5】

A．thirsty

B．angry

C．hungry

D．crazy

【6】

A．needs

B．hates

C．makes

D．gives

【7】

A．why

B．how

C．where

D．when

【8】

A．fact

B．total

C．return

D．public

【9】

A．decided

B．realized

C．developed

D．received

【10】

A．Sadly

B．Greatly

C．Badly

D．Luckily

【11】

A．excitement

B．condition

C．exchange

D．opinion

【12】

A．So

B．As

C．But

D．If