2025-2026学年（上）秦皇岛八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】作为教师，教学中她承担不起任何错误，所以她必须高标准地工作。

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【2】在考试中，我们应该有耐心而且要三思。

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【3】据说每位出生在狗年的人对主人很忠诚。

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【4】她宁愿欣赏乡村美景，也不愿呆在家．

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【5】你能教我如何在课业和爱好之间取得平衡吗？

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2、Don’t forget _______ the door when you ________.

A．closing；leave

B．closing；are leaving

C．to close；leave

D．to close；will leave

3、

—Hello，may I speak to Sandy？

—______．

A. Yes，I’m Rose

B. I’ll call back again

C. Yes，I can’t hear you

D. This is Sandy speaking

4、________ Yuan Longping is no longer with us, his devotion (忠诚) to our country lives on.

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Because

5、My teacher asks us to be ___ ____ next time.

A. more careful   B. most careful   C. more carefully   D. most carefully

6、Turn down your radio. Too much noise does great harm________ your ears.

A. for   B. on C. to

7、His parents worry about his at school.

A. success   B. succeed   C. successful

8、He was in ______ hurry ______ he almost pushed me over on the stairs.

A.so a; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such a; that

9、—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.

—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.

A．to tell; can't

B．telling; needn't

C．tell; mustn't

D．told; shouldn't

10、Mrs Sun is very strict _________ her son at home.

A. in   B. at   C. for   D. with

11、Thanks to our coach, we beat the other team and won a _________.

A．pride

B．value

C．victory

D．courage

12、- did you take swimming classes last term?

- Once every two weeks.

A. How often  B. How many  C. How long  D. How far

13、A kind of shared bike ________ is called Mobike is getting more and more popular in Longyan.

A.which B.who C.why

14、—Do you know ?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．who does the magazine belong to

B．who the magazine belongs to

C．who does the magazine belong

D．who the magazine belongs

15、— You must be proud of winning the competition.

— Yes, but I also feel ________ unbelievable that I really become the winner.

A．this

B．that

C．it

16、Excuse me, could you tell me ?

A. which is the way to the restroom.

B. where is the restroom

C. how can I get to the restroom

D. is there a restroom near here

17、Documentaries are helpful because they can provide ________ information about a certain subject.

A．plenty of

B．a number of

C．the number of

D．too many

18、— Paul, what were you doing at eight last night?

— I______ my homework at home.

A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done

19、We find ________ difficult to learn English well in a few days.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this

20、—I will go to Qingdao for my summer vacation.What about you?

—I haven't decided where ________ yet.

A. go   B. went   C. going   D. to go

21、I don’ t mind _____the door.

A. you open   B. your open

C. your opening D. yours opening

22、补全对话（10分）

A：Hello, Tom !

B:Hello, Jane ! 【1】_____________________.

A:Tired? Because I went to bed late last night.

B: Why? 【2】__________________? Did you do your homework?

A: No, I just watched a football match between two famous teams.

B:【3】______________________________________.

A: Yes, very exciting. But I was a little disappointed.

B:What happened?

A: My favorite player missed a good chance. He couldn’t kick the football into the goal. All his fans were very angry with him.

B:【4】____________________,I am sure he must have done his best.

A:Yes, I think so . Oh, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

B:I was lonely. My parents went to Beijing for an important meeting. I am alone at home.

A:【5】______________________. I’ll stay with you.

B:Thank you very much.

A:You are welcome.

23、情景交际(5小题，共10分)

A: Hello, Kangkang. Have you watched the interview on Oriental Horizon?

B: Not yet.

A: 【1】 It’s about China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅵ.

B: Really? 【2】

A: OK. The manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅵ with astronauts  was traveling in space. The reporter from Oriental Horizon interviewed them. Their families spoke to them through the video phone.

B: 【3】 I hope I have a chance to watch it.

A: 【4】  This program will be on again tonight.

B: Great! 【5】  Goodbye.

A: Goodbye.

24、Your third year of middle school was probably a tough and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends.

According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep-as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants(参加者) watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环).

So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.

【1】Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep _____.

A．makes school life tough and busy

B．is good for one’s health

C．makes people less sociable

D．causes people to become excited

【2】How did the researchers prove their point?

A．They did tests on 18 young people.

B．They watched videos of sleepless people.

C．They interviewed people on the street.

D．They invited people to join in a game.

【3】What does the underlined word weird mean in the passage?

A．strict

B．strange

C．friendly

D．angry

【4】What does Paragraph 4 tell us?

A．The proper distance to keep from others is 60 cm.

B．People don’t like sharing their personal space.

C．People are more sociable after a good sleep.

D．Don’t get too close to sleepless people.

【5】Mathew Walker would agree that _____.

A．people who sleep less are weird

B．loneliness makes people sleep more

C．popular people always sleep well

D．sleeping well makes people confident

25、Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.

【1】Which job needs only experienced persons?

A．Waiter.

B．Cleaner.

C．Driver.

D．Support Worker.

【2】To work as a cleaner, you need to _________.

A．have enough experience

B．work from 4:30 p.m.-6 p.m.

C．ring for an application form

D．satisfy many requirements

【3】How can you get the job as a support worker?

A．Ring 024-79103694.

B．Ring 013-89483761.

C．Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com.

D．Send an email to careers@golden-care.com.

26、Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced.

This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help dispose of(处理) garbage? How can we make less garbage?

Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste in construction, mining and in our factories.

Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.

With a population of 1.3 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.

Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part.

【1】What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A．Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.

B．Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.

C．Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.

D．We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.

【2】Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?

A．homes

B．schools

C．factories

D．parks

【3】The underlined word “plant” in the last paragraph means ________.

A．沙堆

B．设备

C．工厂

D．大箱子

【4】What is the purpose of writing this article?

A．How to deal with garbage in daily life.

B．Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place.

C．New resources should be found.

D．We must reduce producing garbage at home.

【5】Who do you think the writer most likely is?

A．An English scientist.

B．A Chinese journalist.

C．A UN governor.

D．An American student.

27、My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.

I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.

Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”

【1】What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?

A. She didn’t like her new school

B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates

C. She missed her family very much.

D. She didn’t like her new teacher.

【2】Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

A. Her teachers didn’t like her

B. She was a poor student

C. Some girls didn’t choose her

D. She likes hanging out with boys

【3】The underlined word “distant” means “_________” in English.

A. not close   B. friendly   C. warm-hearted   D. rude

【4】Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

B. The writer didn’t think that her friendships with boys would cause problems

C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.

D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Olive oil (橄榄油) is probably the most 【1】 (wide) used oil for cooking. It is 【2】 (make) from fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries 【3】 thousands of years, and some olive 【4】 (tree) which are hundreds of years old still produce fruit.

Olive oil is good for 【5】 (we) health. It is used for 【6】 lot more than just food.

People make soap out of it, polish diamond (钻石) with it, 【7】 burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even used as a weapon (武器).

These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for 【8】 (cook). In the United States, people use five times 【9】 (much) olive oil today than they did 20 years ago. Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though countries also produce it such as America and Australia. Spain 【10】 (produce) the most olive oil in the world, and Italy and Greece rank (排位) second.

29、完形填空,阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Subway Hero

It was 7:15am on 15th April, 2010. Forty-year-old Earl Brown was waiting for the train at the subway station in New York City. His two sons, aged five and eight, were with him at the time.

Suddenly, a sick young man fell down on the platform(站台). The man, 24-year-old James Wilson, got up, but then  ________  again—this time, onto the track(轨道) between the two rails. A train was coming into the station. It was a  ________ moment, and an accident seemed to be about to happen. The young man’s life was going to be in danger if the train did not stop. Everybody on the platform was very worried about the young man as his life could be gone in a few  ________  .

But Mr. Brown stayed calm. He looked at the man, and looked at the space that the man was in. It was about half a meter ________ . He thought to himself, “The train is going to travel over the man. If he tries to get up, the train will definitely kill him. However, the young man will be OK if he lies on the ground and doesn’t move.”At this time, Mr. Brown knew he had to make a tough  ________ , and it would be very important for this young man.

Without further hesitation(犹豫), Mr. Brown jumped onto the track. He  ________ on top of Mr. Wilson, and kept him down on the ground inside the subway track. The train driver saw both of them. He was terrified, but there was no way for him to  ________ in time. The train travelled over the two men before it was finally stopped.

The people on the platform were shocked to see what had happened. When Mr. Brown heard them shouting, he shouted, "We’re fine, but tell my sons I’m OK." People on the platform clapped(鼓掌) and cheered their  ________ —they were amazed at Mr. Brown’s courage and bravery. Subway staffs helped the two men walk out of the track safely. An ambulance(救护车) arrived and took Mr. Wilson to the nearest hospital. Luckily, there was nothing serious with him.

In a radio interview, Mr. Brown was asked why he was so brave when the accident happened. He  ________  said, "My coat got dirty but that’s it." He added, "I’m not a brave man and I was terribly afraid of it too. I just saw someone who needed help at that time. It was the ________ thingto do, so I did it."

【1】A．fell B．stood   C．stayed D．waited

【2】A．wrong   B．natural   C．magical   D．terrible

【3】A．days B．hours   C．minutes   D．seconds

【4】A．wide B．high C．deep D．long

【5】A．decision B．suggestion C．description   D．discussion

【6】A．sat   B．lay   C．ran   D．hid

【7】A．leave   B．reach   C．stop D．move

【8】A．star B．hero C．leader D．driver

【9】A．simply B．excitedly   C．hurriedly   D．proudly

【10】A．true   B．right   C．brave   D．great