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2025-2026学年(上)新星八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1吴老师很有创造力能想出各种各样的观点。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

    2无论我的父母还是我都认为我不能成为一个好的会计。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

    3整天工作不说话真可怕。

    ___________________________________________________________________.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Sorry, Mr. Smith. I have________ my homework at home.

    —Never mind. But don't forget________ it to the school tomorrow.

    A. left; bringing B. forgot; to bring

    C. left; to bring D. forgot; bringing

     

  • 3、This kind of pot is ______ keeping tea hot.

    A.used in   B.used for

    C.used as   D.used by

     

  • 4、 Annie keeps a diary every day. _________, she is good at writing.

    A. Because of   B. Instead of

    C. As a result   D. So that

     

  • 5、—Could you please tell me _________?

    —Over there, on the left of the library.

    A.why are you late

    B.where is he from

    C.where the restroom is

    D.when is your birthday

  • 6、—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.

    —Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard.

    A.alive

    B.real

    C.lively

    D.true

  • 7、––What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I _______ you _______ Beijing.

    ––Me too. But I _______ there next Friday.

    A. think; have gone to; am going   B. thought; had gone to; will go

    C. thought; had been to; will go   D. think; have been to; am going

     

  • 8、—I like reading in my free time. --Great! It can _________ your mind.

    A. read   B. feed   C. lose   D. feel

  • 9、—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?

    —Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.

    A. has changed   B. changes

    C. changed   D. will change

     

  • 10、Tom didn’t want to be involved ________ the accident, so he said nothing.

    A.in

    B.to

    C.with

    D.for

  • 11、I don’t think it is a good idea. Can you ____________ another one?

    A. come up  B. come in

    C. come up with  D. come out

     

  • 12、__________ fish are on sale at the supermarket

    A.The amount of B.A large number of C.The number of D.Huge amounts of

  • 13、________ she is a little girl, ________ she’s started to look after herself in dependently.

    A.Although;but

    B.However;/

    C.However;but

    D.Although;/

  • 14、— _________ I know, they live in the same town.

    —Yes, and they are also good neighbors.

    A.As soon as

    B.As far as

    C.As long as

    D.As well as

  • 15、I find_________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.

    A.it’s

    B.it

    C.this

  • 16、 Students are supposed _______ school uniforms on school days.

    A. wear B. to wear   C. wearing

     

  • 17、You look worried. What’s wrong?

    I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.

    A. waited for     B. was waiting for

    C. am waiting for D. will wait for

     

  • 18、Water is very necessary for life. The underlined part means ________.

    A.important B.essential C.dangerous D.special

  • 19、— Go along this street, and you can see the hospital on your right.

    —_______? Could you speak more slowly?

    A.Is that OK

    B.Pardon me

    C.Do you think so

    D.Are you joking

  • 20、Kitty asked her cousin how long   .

    A. he had come to Beijing   B. had he come to Beijing

    C. he had been in Beijing   D. had he been in Beijing

  • 21、---Could you please tell me the meaning of this word?

    ----I’m sorry I don’t know it ,either. Let’s ______in the dictionary.

    A. look it after   B. look it up

    C. look for it   D. look at it

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A. Would you like to watch it with me?

    B. What do you think of it?

    C. Is it fantastic?

    D. That sounds great.

    E. At half past three tomorrow afternoon.

    F. You can invite Jane to watch it with you.

    G. Have you ever been there?

    A: Helen, where did you go last night?

    B: I went to Wanda cinema.

    A: 1

    B: Quite good. It has the best service. 2

    A: Yes, I’ve been there several times. Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?

    B: No, I didn’t. 3

    A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.

    B: 4

    A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why don’t you ask Jane? She hasn’t watched it.

    B: 5

  • 23、快点儿,该跑步了。

    Hurry up, please. ______________run.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   In school all over the world, boys and girls are learning foreign languages. Everybody knows his own language, but another one is very useful, in especial when we travel to other countries. If we go to France, we ought to be able to speak French, and in Germany people will expect us to understand German.

    How many languages are there in the world? There are about fifteen hundred, but many of them are not very important. English is one of the most important because so many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as a second language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Many millions of schoolboys and schoolgirls are trying to do so.

    Which is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a baby does. It listens to what people say and it tries to imitate what it hears. When it wants anything, it has to ask for it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.

    It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In school, you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, but it is best to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.

    【1】How many languages are there in the world?

    A.About 1,500.

    B.About 200,000,000.

    C.More than 400,000,000.

    D.Several million.

    【2】Which of the following statements is correct according to the text?

    A.When in Germany, you should speak German.

    B.English is an important language in the world.

    C.All the people around the world are learning English.

    D.Everybody knows his own language and another one.

    【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.The baby.

    B.The language.

    C.What a baby wants.

    D.A language learner.

    【4】What’s the best way to learn new words in the opinion of the writer?

    A.By writing.

    B.By listening.

    C.By spelling.

    D.By speaking.

    【5】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

    A.How to learn a language.

    B.How children learn their own languages.

    C.It is not too difficult to learn a language.

    D.Why learning a foreign language is necessary.

  • 25、Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.

    Dave’s ESL Café

    This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test your self. You c an also post questions and answers onto the help center.

    About.com

    You can get free English courses from About.com and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.

    The Classroom by Voice of America

    You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.

    Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English

    Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.

    Perso nal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube

    You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.

    【1】If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to .

    A.About.com

    B.YouTube

    C.Dave’s ESL Cafe

    D.the Classroom by Voice of America

    【2】You can at the help center on the website Dave’s ESL Cafe.

    A.watch videos and pictures

    B.listen to news and music

    C.watch movies and matches

    D.read questions and answers

    【3】About.com often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them .

    A.get relaxed

    B.have fun

    C.become famous

    D.learn English

    【4】The underlined word “definition” means “ ” in Chinese.

    A.来源

    B.释义

    C.意图

    D.背景

    【5】From Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find .

    A.cultural information

    B.online libraries

    C.interesting news

    D.many storybooks

  • 26、阅读理解

    Who “entertained us, challenged us and changed our world”? Absolutely, Jeremy Lin, an Asian-American NBA rising star, is one of those people. TIME Magazine named him one of 2012’s Most Influential People in the World.

    Lin, 23, is not just a good basketball player, but also a graduate of Harvard University, one of the best universities in the world.

    “Lin has broken the idea that one can’t be a world-class player on the court and an excellent student off the court at the same time.” US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote in the TIME article about Lin.

    At 191cm, Lin isn’t especially strong, compared with other point guards (组织后卫) in the league. What makes Lin special from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.

    “I know how the league works. I may not get an opportunity(机会), but I’m just going to put it all into this and see what happens.” Lin once said. He kept arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard and learning from other experienced players. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine.

    “He earned it.” Duncan said. “He lives the right way, and he plays the right way. He works hard and stays modest. He sets a good example for young people today. ”

    【1】What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin?

    A. He is an Asian-American NBA basketball player.

    B. He is one of the most influential people in the USA.

    C. He entertains us, challenges us and changes our world.

    D. He is one of the most influential people in 2012 in the world.

    【2】What makes Lin special from other players?

    A. His university.

    B. Never-give-up spirit.

    C. His opportunity.

    D. Never practicing hard.

    【3】Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came?

    A. Because he knew how the league worked.

    B. Because he graduated from Harvard University.

    C. Because he is an Asian-American NBA rising star.

    D. Because he practiced hard and learned from other experienced players.

    【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

    A. Hard Work Paid Off

    B. Harvard Owns the Best

    C. Jeremy Lin’s School Life

    D. Teamwork Comes First

     

  • 27、   If you know a place really well, you might say that you know it “like the back of your hand”. How well do you know the back of your hand, though? New research shows that we don’t know as much about our hands as we think we do.

    Wider and shorter

    Professor Matthew Longo, at the University of London, tried an experiment. His team of researchers covered the left hands of 100 people. They then asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and knuckles (指关节) were. They found this very difficult.

    People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. Fingers also seem shorter.

    Sense of position

    It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of our bodies are, even when we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not,” he said. It also tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator. All this information comes from our nerves (神经). It’s like our brains have maps for the size and shape of our bodies. “This experiment tried to find those maps,” said Longo.

    Strength (强度) of feeling

    ________ “Our brains ‘see’ areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly,” said Longo. Body parts don’t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips (嘴唇), for example, have more nerves than our noses, so our “maps” show lips as being bigger than our noses.

    1What do we know about Longo’s experiment?

    A.It examined left-handed people. B.People thought their hands were smaller than they actually were.

    C.People could find their knuckles. D.People thought their fingers were shorter than they actually were.

    2What does the underlined “it” refer to?

    A.The new experiment. B.The misbelief people had.

    C.The size of the hand. D.The location information.

    3________of the following sentences is put best into the text.

    A.People draw the proper maps. B.These maps make mistakes.

    C.Researchers describe the brains. D.Man touches parts of the bodies.

    4We can infer from the article that________.

    A.there are more nerves in the fingers than in the toes

    B.our lips have a weaker sense of touch than our nose

    C.the hand feels touch more strongly than fingers do

    D.our brains can see the world better than other mammals

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

    The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. When I have difficulty 1 (study) or I'm  2(worry) about an exam, I always take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we 3 (be) in middle school. It reminds me of the good time we shared and the support they 4 (give) me. Our  5 (life) have been in different directions, but our friendship keeps us close. Every week I 6 (get) a message on my answering machine from one of them or a letter with the 7 (late) news or vacation photos. I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in 8 (I) life. My friends never forget my birthday parties, and one of them even travelled two hours from the other end of the town just 9 (watch) my 10 (one) English speech contest.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel where I worked only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. I thought someone threw him over the fence(栅栏). The goat was _______ but stood perfectly still as I got close to him.

    I’m an animal lover and I’ve _______ home dogs, cats, horses, chickens and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was very cute. I _______ him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.

    Quincy proved to be quite _______. When he was about a week old, I knocked on the bathroom floor _______ my fingers and said, “lie down.” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more surprised _______ he did it three times in a row.

    A _______ study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn around in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my car when I say “load up”, and _______ the day hanging out with my dogs, whom he considers his _______. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for trips to the dog park.

    I love to __________ animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can play their tricks. Quincy did his first __________ when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them well and never behaved incorrectly or got nervous in front of the crowd.

    Now he has different __________. He can shake hooves(蹄), come when called, walk on a leash, and smile at the camera. Quincy and my dogs __________ regularly at schools, old people’s homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards which __________ wins the most applause.

    It’s hard to believe that the goat that nobody wanted __________ to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the sharpest of my pets — just don’t tell the dogs!

    【1】

    A.healthy

    B.lucky

    C.nervous

    D.excited

    【2】

    A.brought

    B.took

    C.bought

    D.sold

    【3】

    A.knew

    B.found

    C.thought

    D.named

    【4】

    A.young

    B.thin

    C.clever

    D.fine

    【5】

    A.by

    B.with

    C.in

    D.through

    【6】

    A.when

    B.if

    C.although

    D.until

    【7】

    A.big

    B.small

    C.quick

    D.slow

    【8】

    A.costs

    B.spends

    C.uses

    D.pays

    【9】

    A.teachers

    B.owners

    C.foods

    D.friends

    【10】

    A.train

    B.feed

    C.watch

    D.help

    【11】

    A.job

    B.show

    C.study

    D.duty

    【12】

    A.subjects

    B.goals

    C.skills

    D.dreams

    【13】

    A.perform

    B.run

    C.travel

    D.study

    【14】

    A.never

    B.hardly

    C.sometimes

    D.always

    【15】

    A.turned down

    B.turned out

    C.turned up

    D.turned in

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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