2025-2026学年（下）许昌八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组。

【1】看起来忧虑____________________________

【2】在某方面做得不好__________________________

【3】对…...严格要求_________________________

【4】和某人交谈________________________________

【5】别紧张________________________________

【6】没关系_____________________________________

【7】更努力学习____________________________

【8】担心…_____________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is 【1】 on it. It can be very terrible when there is a 【2】 wind. The sea is very big. It 【3】 three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 【4】 deep there. The 【5】 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was 【6】 into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it!

In most 【7】 of the sea, there are plenty of fish and plants. Some live near the 【8】 of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish living by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go deep under the water, the sea becomes 【9】. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. However, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for 【10】 days.

3、Do you know? How does electricity look?（句意不变）

Do you know ________ electricity ________ like?

4、We wanted to stop to have a rest．But the coach ordered us to keep________．

A．moved

B．to move

C．move

D．moving

5、—What's the matter _____you? —I have ___headache.

A.with; a B.with;/ C.on; a D./ ; a

6、My TV set doesn’t work. Could you help me _________?

A.fix up them B.fix them up C.fix it up D.fix it

7、My grandma ________get up late ,but now she ________getting up at six o’clock.

A．is used to ; gets used to

B．Is used for; used to

C．used to; is used to

D．used to; used to

8、—Don’t touch the wet paint, please.   —___________.

A. OK. I won’t. B. You are welcome.

C. Thanks, I will. D. Not at all.

9、I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that.

A．take; doing

B．spend; doing

C．spend; to do

D．take; to do

10、Don't pick the flowers. It is ___________ the rules.

A.above B.against C.on D.for

11、His grandpa lives   ,but he never feels   .

A. alone;alone   B. alone;lonely

C. lonely;lonely   D. lonely;alone

12、When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.

A．ourselves

B．himself

C．yourselves

D．myself

13、My students are ________ to study well. I’m proud of them.

A．do their best

B．doing their best

C．do his best

D．doing his best

14、—I’m so sorry to break your glass.  

—________, I just want to change a new one.

A.Please go ahead B.It’s not a big deal

C.It’s a pleasure D.Oh,better not

15、I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ______.

A.others B.the other C.another D.the others

16、Sally looks really tired. Why not________a rest?

A.stop to have B.you stop to have

C.stop having D.you stop having

17、Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you ________ the bright sunlight.

A．away

B．of

C．off

D．from

18、We should try to keep ________ from danger.

A．us safely

B．ourselves safety

C．us safety

D．ourselves safe

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

20、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B:【1】

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films.【2】

A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).

A: Really?【3】

B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.

A:【4】The boy played quite excellently!

B: That’s great!【5】

A: I think you will enjoy the film.

A. I hear that there are lots of actions in the film The Karate Kid.

B. I’m going to take part in an English club to improve my English.

C. And there is a child star called Jaden Smith.

D. I’m going to watch it again.

E. I can’t wait to see the film!

F. Do you know there is a very popular film?

G. They believe entertainment is very necessary (必要的) to me.

21、Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France，people spend about 1 646 hours a year at work. In Japan，however，people work about 2 519 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However，many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain，there is a saying，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

【1】The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “____”．

A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

【2】People in ____ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

【4】What can we infer from the passage？

A. Many workers have to work long hours.

B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world.

D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

22、   Indonesia is my mother’s home and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering（做志愿者） would be a good and fun way to do so.

I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was very nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was really the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任).

Many children were shy at first. But when they felt relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence(自信).

For the children who need more help，The Education Program（TEP） will collect donations(募捐) to help them.

As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month to help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors(资助者). This was a way for the children to communicate(交流) with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy fac es, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】What does the word “so” in the first passage refer to(指)?

A. Playing outdoors

B. Getting the greatest pleasure

C. Learning more about Indonesia

D. Doing something for Indonesia

【2】How did the writer feel when he gave his first class?

A. relaxed B. nervous C. unhappy D. comfortable

【3】Why did the writer visit the TEP children?

A. To help them write a thank-you letter

B. To play with them.

C. To make a survey about their needs.

D. To help them build up their confidence

【4】What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?

A. When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B. The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C. The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

D. The children in the poor area were busy writing the thank-you letters.

23、Cheetahs(猎豹) and other big cats(大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help these big cats in danger?

Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the big cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe.

Cheetahs are the world’s fastest land animals. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000.

Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.”

By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is important to protect their living space.”

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs?

A．Most cheetahs live in Africa.

B．They are the worlds’ fastest animals.

C．They are in danger because of the weather.

D．There are about 100,000 of them in the world now.

【2】What is the good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo according to the passage?

A．They will have more cheetahs at the zoo.

B．Three baby cheetahs are growing up at it.

C．There are more and more people visiting it.

D．The government will give more money to the zoo.

【3】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The workers.

B．The scientists.

C．Mom cheetahs.

D．Baby cheetahs.

【4】How does the Saint Louis Zoo help cheetahs?

A．By raising baby cheetahs.

B．By making laws to keep them safe.

C．By sending baby cheetahs into the wild.

D．By building more and more houses for them.

【5】What is the writer’s purpose?

A．To tell us the number of cheetahs.

B．To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs.

C．To tell us the situation about cheetahs.

D．To encourage us to do something for the zoo.

24、Look at the main characters from Detective Conan carefully and then answer the questions.

【1】Who is the first one to know Conan’s secret?

A．Dr. Agasa.

B．Gin.

C．Edoagawa Conan.

D．Kogorou Mouri.

【2】What does Gin do?

A．He owns a detective agency.

B．He helps people solve cases.

C．He turns Shinichi into a kid.

D．He invents things all day long.

【3】Edoagawa Conan helps ________ solve cases.

A．Ran Mouri

B．Kogorou Mouri

C．Dr. Agasa

D．nobody

【4】From the information above, we can get that these characters are from a ________.

A．newspaper

B．advertisement

C．detective comic

D．magazine

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Edoagawa Conan is very smart and good at soccer.

B．Dr. Agasa invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.

C．Gin is from a secret crime organization.

D．Kogorou Mouri, Ran’s father, is also a smart detective.

25、   Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he f【1】 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he didn't get w【2】.

"He seems to 【3】 (放弃) hope. So medicine won't work. "Perhaps he needs something else," s【4】 one of the doctors, "When I visit Tom, he said 【5】 he would like to meet Babe Ruth" That was almost impossible. Babe Ruth was the most 【6】 ['feimas] baseball player in the States and he was very busy.

The next day Tom's father tried to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Tom 【7】 (通过电话). Twenty-four hours later, when Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth came 【8】. Young Tom couldn't b【9】 it really was Babe. Babe Ruth 【10】 (坐下) at Tom's bed and said, "Now listen kid, you've got to get well. I bring a new American League b【11】. You must start throwing it.

Tom's father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes was full  【12】 thanks for the great man. 【13】 (至于) Tom, this was the beginning of a new life. 【14】 his doctor's surprise, young Tom walked out of the hospital a few weeks later. He 【15】 (能够) live a healthy life all because of the help of Babe Ruth.

26、   外教老师英语课上调查了解你所在班级学生的上学方式。假如你是赵明，请以 “The way I go to school” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向外教介绍自己的上学方式。

提示：

1. How do you go to school?

2. What are the advantages of going in that way？

要求：

1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式，写出二至三个有利条件，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

3. 卷面整洁，书写规范。80词左右。

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