2025-2026学年（下）铜川八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】倒垃圾____________________

【2】洗餐具____________________

【3】扫地____________________

【4】整理你的床铺____________________

【5】在外面待到很晚____________________

【6】至少____________________

【7】生……的气____________________

【8】扔下____________________

【9】频繁；反复____________________

【10】惊讶地____________________

【11】一……就……____________________

【12】闲逛____________________

【13】目的是；为了____________________

【14】获得好成绩____________________

【15】依靠；信赖____________________

【16】照顾；处理____________________

【17】结果____________________

【18】病倒____________________

2、阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)

in time / on time / set up / help / thinking / trouble

in time / on time / set up / help / thinking / trouble

【1】They __________ a call-in center for parents.

【2】What did they ask you to __________ out with?

【3】The bus driver, stopped the bus without __________ twice.

【4】People often do not help others because they do not want to get into __________.

【5】Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by doctors __________.

3、My mother has already swept the floor. (改为否定句)

My mother _______ swept the floor _______.

4、  you!  You’ve   your dream through hard work.

A. Lucky; come true B. Luck; realized

C. Luck; come true D. Lucky; realized

5、We'll have an English test to see the progress we're making ________ our language skills of reading and writing.

A.with B.of C.for D.at

6、—Mr. Brown, would you please speak ________?  —Oh, sorry! I thought you could follow me.

A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly

7、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

8、—What do you remember about Grade 7?

—I remember _______ a prize.

A．to win

B．winning

C．win

D．wining

9、__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.

A．Whenever

B．If

C．Whether

D．But

10、Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.

A．her

B．herself

C．she

D．hers

11、—Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?

—Sure. I have ______ time.

A. a few   B. few   C. little   D. a little

12、His grandma has ______ for 5 years.

A. died   B. dead   C. been died   D. been dead

13、—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?

—Yes,we have better players.So I   them to win.

A. hope   B. help

C. expect   D. think

14、_____ bad news! Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA players died in a terrible accident.

A.What a B.How C.What

15、Could you please the children   with the snake?

A. to ask；not to play   B. ask；not to play

C. ask；not play   D. ask；don’t play

16、_____he is young, ____ he can help his mother do lots of chores.

A./ ; / B.Although; but

C.Although; / D.But; although

17、Open the window to _________ the fresh air if you sit for too long.

A.give out B.take in C.turn into D.work out

18、______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.

A. Has…cried…has stopped   B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did …cry…stopped   D. Is…crying…has stopped

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um ... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes. 【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A．Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B．An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C．What can we do to help them?

D．This is one of the reasons.

E．Is it very cute?

F．What’s up?

G．Where are you going?

21、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

A private middle school in Britain has stopped morning lessons and moved lessons to start at 1:30 p.m. every day. Its teachers believed their students would study better after a good rest.

Instead of rising early for a 9 a.m. start, students at Hampton Court House in Surrey, can enjoy a lie in and work from 1.30 p.m. to 7 p.m. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the move was from the study by neuroscientists (神经系统科学家).

According to the study, teenagers usually go to bed late and struggle to get up early. So, many teenagers do not get enough sleep during the weekdays and this can, and often does, have a great influence on teenagers’ mental and physical health (身心健康).

The new move began from September last year and the students think it’s quite good. The students have become more efficient and less stressed (压力). They can learn better. They can also avoid rush-hour traffic. This school has the latest start time in the U.K. and is the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.

The 10th grade student Gabriel Purcell-Davis is one of the first groups of students to start class at the later time. The 15-year-old boy likes the idea. He said, “Finally, I can wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson.”

【1】It takes__________ for Hampton Court House students to have lessons a day.

A.more than five hours. B.five hours

C.four and a half hours D.less than five hours

【2】How does lack (缺乏) of sleep influence teenagers, according to the study?

A.Teenagers may go to bed late. B.Teenagers may be excited at night.

C.Teenagers may have a poor memory (记忆力). D.Teenagers may feel less stressed in study.

【3】The underlined word “efficient” in the fourth paragraph probably means__________.

A.仔细的 B.耐心的 C.高效的 D.有礼貌的

【4】Which of the following statements about Gabriel Purcell-Davis is FALSE?

A.He is a Grade Ten student at Hampton Court House.

B.He agrees on the idea of starting class at the later time.

C.He has to get up early every morning to attend maths class.

D.He once slept in his maths lessons in the morning.

【5】You can find this passage in __________.

A.a story book. B.a news report. C.a detective story. D.a diary

22、There are some interesting facts about the Nile.

· The Nile is nearly 6, 671 kilometers long. It is believed to be the longest river in the world.

· The Nile is a north-flowing river in Africa. It lies in the following countries: Kenya, Eritrea, Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan, Republic of South Sudan and Ethiopia.

· The Nile is important to Ancient Egypt. There are lots of Ancient Egypt’s places of interest along the banks of the Nile, such as Luxor and Cairo.

· The Nile delta (三角洲) in the north of Egypt is where the Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is around 160 kilometers long and about over 240 kilometers of coastline (海岸线). It is rich in agriculture and has been farmed for thousands of years. Half of Egypt’s population-around 40, 000, 000 people live in the Nile Delta area.

· In 1787, the famous Rosetta stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta. It played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字).

· The Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970 to help control the flooding of the Nile.

【1】How many countries does the Nile flow through?

A．9.

B．10.

C．11.

D．12.

【2】The Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea in ________.

A．the Nile delta

B．Luxor

C．Sudan

D．Uganda

【3】What’s the population of Egypt according to the passage?

A．About 20, 000, 000.

B．About 40, 000, 000.

C．About 60, 000, 000.

D．About 80, 000, 000.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The Nile is the widest river in the world.

B．The Nile Delta is in the south of Egypt.

C．The Rosetta stone is important to the hieroglyphics.

D．The Aswan High Dam can stop the flooding of the Nile.

【5】Where can we find this passage probably?

A．In an advertisement.

B．In a novel.

C．In a storybook.

D．In a science magazine.

23、Morning, everyone. This is BBC Six Minutes English. Today we are going to talk about tips for travelling in England. If you want your trip to be a pleasant one, please keep these rules in your mind.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you are not allowed to buy alcohol(酒精) in this country if you are less than 18 years old. Your friends can’t buy it for you either.

Secondly, it is about the noise. Enjoy yourselves as much as you can, but please don’t make too much or too loud noise, especially at night. Too much or loud noise will make the people around you feel uncomfortable.

The third one is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use zebra crossings and do not move until the traffic light is green.

My next point is about littering. It is against the law to drop litter carelessly in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

Finally, it comes to smoking. It is also against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 18 years of age.

That is the end of today’s programme. Now, are there any questions? If you want to know more about our programme, please contact us at 2066781578.

【1】What is the most likely（可能的）to be the speaker?

A．A host.

B．A visitor.

C．A shopper.

D．A teacher.

【2】If you are under18, ________.

A．you can buy alcohol in England

B．you can buy cigarettes in England

C．you can drop litter in the street

D．you can get neither alcohol nor cigarettes

【3】How do you know more information about the programme?

A．By writing a letter.

B．By emailing.

C．By visiting the radio station.

D．By using the mobile phone.

【4】How many tips did the speaker mention?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【5】The people below are probably interested in listening to this programme EXCEPT ________.

A．those who like listening to the radio

B．those who want to learn English

C．those who want to travel to England

D．those who like playing football

24、        Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is researching (研究) some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?     

        Stephen was a student at Oxford University (大学). He studied Maths and Science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family. “He has only two more years to live.” In fact, the doctors were wrong—he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair (轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学博士).

       Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen is good at thinking.

B．Stephen cannot walk.

C．Stephen is famous as a writer.

D．Stephen once studied at Oxford University.

【2】How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

A．21.

B．23.

C．27.

D．25.

【3】A Brie History of Time is _________.

A．a book which is well-known all over the world

B．a book about Rome’s history

C．Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D．Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

【4】Stephen’s studies DON’T relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

A．science

B．maths

C．philosophy

D．art

【5】The right order of Suephen’s main experiences is ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University,

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first important book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

e. He came to China.

A．c-a-b-e-d

B．a-b-c-d-e

C．e-d-c-b-a

D．b-a-d-c-e

25、   At 9:00 a.m. yesterday ,bus No.26【1】(go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 【2】(lie) on the side of the road .A woman next to him was shouting for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】(think) twice .He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should【4】(go)to the hospital .M r. Wang 【5】 (know) he had to act quickly. He 【6】(tell) the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers【7】(get) off and wait for the next bus But to his surprise, they all agreed 【8】(go) with him .Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers .the man 【9】(save) by the doctor in time“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself .He only thought about【10】(save) a life.”

26、假设你是李华，近期你们班里将举行一次英文班会，主题为“Do you do the housework?”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。

提示：1. Do you do the housework? 2. What housework do you like and dislike doing? Why? 3. What do you think of doing the housework?

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