2025-2026学年（下）新乡八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】___________安静地；沉默地

【2】________改变某人的生活

【3】__________天天地，渐渐地

2、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

I’m pleased to tell you how to cook chicken soup. First, 【1】 the chicken and mush-rooms (蘑菇) 【2】. Next, wash them carefully. 【3】 put the chicken into a deep large pot and 【4】 the pot with water. After that, gently put the pot on the 【5】. Now, you 【6】 to put some pepper (胡椒粉) and some 【7】 in the pot and 【8】 it for about an hour. Finally 【9】 some salt to the soup. It’s very easy. You can cook it by 【10】.

3、The man is strong enough to carry that heavy box.

The man is ___________ strong ___________ he can carry that heavy box.

4、Are you interested in novels by Victor Hugo, ________ The Hunchback of Notre Dame?

A．such as

B．and so on

C．for example

D．all in all

5、The fog (雾) was so thick that I had to drive very slowly. _________, I was late for work.

A.As a result B.As well C.For example D.In fact

6、—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I _________ the story.

A．read

B．will read

C．have read

D．was reading

7、I like playing ________ badminton very much.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

8、一Do you know which book doesn't belong to the four great classical Chinese novels

一Of course I know, it's   .

A. Journey to the West

B. A Dream o f Red Mansions

C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

D. Madame White Snake

9、We live ___________ in the countryside. So we are happy.

A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.comfortably D.uncomfortably

10、Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best.

A. possible   B. impossible   C. important   D. careful

11、Some hobbies, ________  reading and painting are very relaxing.

A.as well as B.such as C.as good as

12、China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A．are growing

B．have grown

C．will grow

D．grew

13、—________ have you been to Shanghai Natural History Museum?

— Never.

A.How often B.How long C.How many times D.How much

14、Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school.

A. to closing   B. closing   C. close   D. to close

15、 water is easy to .

A. Drinking polluted; get ill   B. To drink pollution; get ill

C. To drink polluted; make ill   D. Drinking pollution; make ill

16、The government planned to ________ a hospital on the side of the road.

A．set about

B．set up

C．set out

D．set off

17、－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?

－I _________ it yet.

A.see B.don't see C.have seen D.haven't seen

18、Of all the students, she looks________.

A.the happiest B.the most happiest C.happiest

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两个多余选项。

A: Hi,Sam.【1】

B: Not too many.I have only been to some places near Beijing.

A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan?

B: Yes,I have.【2】

A: When did you go there?

B: Last summer.I went there with my parents.

A: 【3】 In autumn Xiangshan is the most beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: Because at that time,all the leaves turn red.The red leaves are brilliant.

B: Really?【5】

A.How many places have you been to in China?

B.Where have you been in China?

C.Why?

D.I'll go there some day again.

E.You didn't go there in the right season.

F.But I don't think it's very nice.

G.Why not?

20、B.在横线上填入恰当的句子完成对话。

A:【1】?

B:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

A:【2】?

B:Because I like kids very much.

A:【3】?

B:I’m going to practice basketball every day.

A:【4】?

B:I’m going to move to Shanghai.

A:【5】?

B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

21、Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

One day Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been worked for really a long time!”

His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”

Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.

When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.

When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.

His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.

As Grandpa opened the gift tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA!” Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”

“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. As many hugs (拥抱) as you want! With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

【1】Jack’s grandpa was going to ________.

A.work as a businessman B.retire after working for a long time

C.work for a long time D.stay at home only

【2】Jack remembered ________ his grandpa had given him two years before.

A.the birthday card B.the toy C.the business card D.the hug

【3】Jack’s parents wanted to ________ for his grandpa.

A.buy a gift B.find a full-time job

C.cook some delicious food D.hold a surprise party

【4】Jack decided to ________ for his grandpa.

A.get a new position B.draw a postcard. C.sing a song D.buy a gift

【5】________ moved Grandpa to tears.

A.The Jost position B.The surprise party C.Jack’s gift D.So much pay

【6】Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as he could ________.

A.get much money B.work again in the office

C.remember his business card D.get love from his grandson

22、Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books for the people or just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball

games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches  or the museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as  volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

【1】Which place is NOT mentioned about volunteering in the US?

A. Sick people's homes.   B. Hospitals.

C. Old people's homes.   D. Zoos.

【2】Young volunteers______________.

A. show movies in clubs   B. help boys get to know everything

C. clean up their own houses   D. take boys to play baseball games

【3】"Big Brothers" is__________.

A. the name of a club   B. the home for children who have no brothers

C. the name of a famous movie   D. an organization for boys without fathers

【4】Clubs have high school and university students as volunteers because__________.

A. they can understand children's problems easily

B. they are young enough to get on well with the child

C. they know the things children usually learn from their fathers

D. they have more free time

【5】Volunteers believe____________.

A. the happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs

B. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

C. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

D. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

23、   More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.

When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.

But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.

If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.

More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.

【1】What does the underlined word “ decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.

【2】Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?

A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. D. America.

【3】What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?

A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at once.

C. They will eat less healthy food. D. They will attack sharks actively.

【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?

A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention.

B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.

C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.

D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.

24、   

Fanjing Mountain lies in Southwest China′s Guizhou Province. The National Geographic Traveler magazine has listed it as one of the 28 destinations(目的地) and experiences for the year of 2019.

“Fanjing” in Chinese means a pure land for Buddhists(佛教徒). There are quite a lot of temples in the mountain. Each year, thousands of people visit them. People often regard the mountain as a sacred(神圣的) Buddhist site and a wonderful place to hike with strange rocks and above-the-clouds views.

The Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve (FMNNR) was established(创立) in 1978. It covers an area of 567 square kilometers. The reserve has three main peaks: the Old Golden Summit(2,494 meters), the Fenghuang Summit(2,572 meters) and the New Golden Summit or Red Clouds Golden Summit(2,336 meters). There are more than 8,800 stone steps from the foot of the mountain to its top. It will take you about five hours to reach the top. Climbing along the mountain road to the top is a great pleasure. Perhaps the most famous of all of Fanjing Mountain′s attractions is the Mushroom Stone that stands ten meters high and is beautifully lit up at night.

The FMNNR is a treasure house of plants. About 80 percent of the reserve is covered with plants. There are about 795 different families of plants. Some plants are rare, such as the dove flower—it grows only in this region.

In the reserve, the number of different animal species has reached over 800. Among these, some are endangered. Guizhou golden monkeys can be seen only in this region and are in danger of dying out.

【1】The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to “　　　　”.

A．Buddhists

B．temples

C．mountains

D．views

【2】Which is the highest of the FMNNR?

A．The Old Golden Summit.

B．The Fenghuang Summit.

C．The New Golden Summit.

D．The Red Clouds Golden Summit.

【3】You can find ________ only in the FMNNR.

①the Mushroom Stone　

②the dove flower　

③Guizhou golden monkeys

④a pure land for Buddhists

A．①②④

B．①②③

C．②③④

D．①③④

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．A large number of people go to Fanjing Mountain to visit the temples.

B．You can see rare wild animals and plants in the FMNNR.

C．It is pleasant to climb along the mountain road to the top.

D．All the views on Fanjing Mountain are above the clouds.

【5】We are most likely to find this passage in 　　　　.

A．an online encyclopedia(百科全书)

B．an advertisement

C．a travel brochure(手册)

D．a book review(评论)

25、A beggar was sitting in a train station. In front of him was a bowl full of pencils. An old man passed by and d【1】 a dollar in the bowl. He then got on the t【2】. Before the door closed, something came to his m【3】. He went back to the beggar, t【4】 some pencils and said, “After all, you are a businessman and so am I.” Then he left.

Six months later, the old man went to a party. The beggar was also there in a suit and a tie. The beggar recognized(认出) the old man, went up to him, and said, “You may not recognize me but I r【5】 you.”He then told the old man what had happened that day at the train station. The old man said, “Well, you have made me think of that day. You were begging at that time. What are you doing here in your suit and tie?” The beggar answered, “You may not know what you did for me that day. I【6】 of giving me charity, you treated me with dignity(尊严). You took some pencils and said, ‘After all, you are a businessman and so am I.’ After you left, I asked myself, ‘What am I doing here? Why am I begging?’ Then I d【7】 to do something meaningful(有意义的). I packed my bag, started w【8】 and now here I am. Thank you for g【9】 me back my dignity. That day c【10】 my life.”

This is the magic of dignity in our life.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Fight against air pollution”, using the following suggested questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“治理空气污染”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

（1） What is air pollution in your mind?

（2） What can we do to fight against air pollution?

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