2025-2026学年（下）黔西南州八年级质量检测英语

1、许多人自动来帮忙。(give a helping hand)

_____________________________

2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In America, people likes waiting for a table instead of 【1】 with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is 【2】 to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb (打扰) them.

       At American restaurants and coffee shops you are 【3】 served free water before you order. You may find the bread and 【4】 is free, too. Most cities and towns have no rules about 【5】 and closing time for stores or restaurants, even though they usually make rules for bars.

     Serving in the restaurants is often 【6】 for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your 【7】 for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of dog on it, but everyone 【8】 you are taking the food for yourself.

     You should leave the tip (小费) of about 15% on the table 【9】 you leave. In some restaurants, your bill (账单) is on a 【10】 and you put your money there. Then the waiter brings you your change.

3、Whenever you come to my house, I will welcome you.(改为同义句)

____ ____ ____ you come to my house, I will welcome you.

4、She has been a fan of American country music   ________ then.

A．ever since

B．from

C．before

D．after

5、We’ll _______ some money by holding a charity show, then _______ it to poor students in the west.

A.raise, donate B.donate, donate C.raise, raise D.donate, raise.

6、—I think the new edition of our school newspaper will be very popular.

—________

A．Be careful!

B．Look out!

C．I think so, too.

D．I’ve had enough.

7、Before all the masks(口罩) , you could buy some more.

A.are run out B.use up C.run out D.run out of

8、—Now please __________ John to us.

—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.

A．pass

B．introduce

C．present

D．raise

9、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A.I can hardly believe the news.

B.It is quite warm in spring in Shanghai.

C.Two young women were arguing in a supermarket.

D.My mother is a super star in my eyes.

10、—When did you ______ the top of the mountain?

  —At 11：45 a．m.

A. arrive   B. reach   C. get   D. climb

11、All of the players must work hard and ________ for the team.

A.does his best B.do his best C.did their best D.do their best

12、The government wants to _______a school for the poor children.

A. put off   B. set up

C. call in   D. look after

13、Please try ________ these clothes.

A．clean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．to clean

14、As students，we should try________hard from now on．

A．study

B．to study

C．studying

D．to studying

15、He ________ some signs to ask for old bikes yesterday.

A．put on

B．put up

C．put off

D．put into

16、Our TV doesn’t work at all. I’m going to get it ________.

A．repair

B．to repair

C．repairing

D．repaired

17、He said he was having a birthday party ______ his father______ Sunday night. .

A. for; on   B. from, in   C. with; at   D. of; under

18、— I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.

— ______

A. Not at all. B. I hope so.

C. Never mind. D. Have a nice trip!

19、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语

A B

【1】You did a good job, boy. I’m proud of you.   A.  Thanks a lot

【2】What’s the matter with you?   B.  Of course, I’d love to

【3】Would you like me to carry the box for you? C.  I agree with you.

【4】Doing chores can help me become more independent.   D.  Sure, here you are.

【5】Could you lend me a book? E. I have a headache

20、A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?

B: Yes, Linda. 【1】

A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?

B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?

A: 【2】

B: Wow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! 【3】

(Later Linda meets Ben.)

A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?

C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.

A: That’s a long way from here. 【4】

C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..

A: 【5】We have Friday and Monday off work.

C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.

A.You chose well.

B.How long is your flight (航班)？

C.Winter driving can be dangerous.

D.I’m flying to London on Friday.

E.How are you going to your hometown?

F.It’s the best time to stay with your family.

G.I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.

21、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

J. K. Rowling is probably the most famous author alive today. Her books about the adventures of a young wizard (魔法师) named Harry Potter have sold more than 325 million copies. They have also been translated into 64 different languages.

Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in 1965 in England. She always dreamt of becoming a writer, and began writing stories when she was six years old. After she studied French at university, in 1990 she decided to move to Manchester, and went there to look for a flat. Her journey back to London was long and boring. But on that journey the idea for the Harry Potter stories first entered her mind.

Over the next year, she worked hard on her novel. Then, her mother died from a long and difficult illness. She was only 45. To forget her grief, Rowling moved to Portugal (葡萄牙) to work as an English teacher. There, she had a lot of free time to work on her book, and rewrote many parts of the story.

When she arrived back in Britain in 1994, she had a baby daughter and very little money. She moved to Edinburgh to live near her sister, and worked on her novel. Whenever her daughter fell asleep, Rowling would write as quickly as she could. After several months, she finished the book.

It may be surprising, but no publishers wanted to buy her book at first. They thought that people today would not like a story about magic. In 1996, after a year of searching, she found a company that would publish the novel. It soon became a bestseller, and was later turned into a successful film. People around the world have gone crazy for Harry Potter ever since.

【1】The numbers in the first paragraph shows the book Harry Potter is ________.

A．expensive

B．difficult

C．popular

D．harmless

【2】J. K. Rowling began writing at the age of ________.

A．6

B．16

C．25

D．45

【3】She first had the idea for the Harry Potter stories in ________.

A．1965

B．1990

C．1994

D．1996

【4】J. K. Rowling finished writing her novel when she was in ________.

A．Portugal

B．France

C．America

D．Britain

【5】J. K. Rowling was able to make her dream come true because ________.

A．she traveled to many places

B．she kept working hard

C．her sister helped her a lot

D．she was very young

【6】According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?

A．J. K. Rowling studied French at university.

B．J. K. Rowling was very sad about her mother’s death.

C．J. K. Rowling went to Portugal to teach French.

D．It was not easy for her to find a publisher for the book.

22、Interesting festivals in the world

【1】Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

A．Spain.

B．England.

C．The United States.

D．Thailand.

【2】Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?

A．Throwing tomatoes.

B．Rolling cheese.

C．Burning man

D．Pouring water.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.

C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

23、Millie is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.

One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.

Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.

【1】Although Millie is ______, we should learn from her.

A．a primary school pupil

B．a college student

C．a nineteen-year-old girl

D．a middle school student

【2】What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework?

A．She was shopping.

B．She was working.

C．She was taking a shower.

D．She was watching TV

【3】Why didn’t her mother answer her?

A．Because she was angry

B．Because there was something wrong with her mother.

C．Because she wasn’t at home.

D．Because she was busy doing the housework.

【4】The accident happened ______.

A．in Millie’s home

B．in the cinema

C．in hospital

D．in a school

【5】We should be ______ like Millie when we are in danger.

A．brave and calm

B．shy and afraid

C．worried and frightened

D．kind and strange

24、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.

A．have meat and vegetables

B．have enough food

C．have only an ear of corn

D．have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by________.

A．a student in a primary school

B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C．a primary school teacher

D．500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.

A．giving a lesson

B．stopping the feeling of thirst

C．making the feeling of hunger smaller

D．stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】________ finally set up the free lunch program.

A．Deng Fei

B．Local teachers and foundation workers

C．The kind people

D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.

B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

25、阅读，用合适的词语补全短文。每空一词。

Last Friday morning, only my grandma and I were at home. My parents went to the bank by subway. I was watching TV while my grandma was 【1】 the clothes. Suddenly, my grandma said she felt very painful on her head. I wanted to take her to the 【2】, but I didn't know how to get there. I asked my neighbor, Uncle Wang,【3】help. He came to my home at once and drove my grandma and I to the hospital. It only 【4】us 15 minutes to get to the hospital. The doctor said there was 【5】 serious with my grandma. She was just too tired.

26、你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

提示：

1. 远离电脑；

2. 每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）；

3. 多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；

4. 多读一些好的课外书，比如……

5. 多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……

6. 帮助别人快乐自己，比如……

要求：

1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；

3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；

4. 词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

Tom is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time._______________________________________

I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon.