2025-2026学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语_2025-2026学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语下载-范文来试卷

1、翻译下列单词
【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________
【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________
【3】乘客；旅客n.________
【4】问题；苦恼n.________
【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________
【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________
【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________
【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________
【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________
【10】折叠；对折v.________
【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________
【12】浪费v. & n.________
【13】允许；准许v.________
【14】代替；反而；却adv.________
【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________
【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________
【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________
【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________
【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、
succeed, success, successful, successfully

【1】I’m sure you’ll ________ if you work hard.
【2】Finally we finished the work ________.
【3】Don’t give up. You will be ________ in the end.
【4】I think everyone’s ________ depends on his hard work.

3、Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is?”（保持句意基本不变）
Pansy asked ________ I ________ whose idea it ________?

4、Lucy ______ his bike home when it started to snow.
A.rode B.is riding C.was riding D.will ride
5、— ________ is the population of your town?
—Over 20,000. And a third of the population ________ workers of the car factory.
A.What; is B.How many; are C.What; are
6、I 　　　　the history museum twice. I′ve learned a lot there.
A．visit
B．am visiting
C．have visited
D．will visit
7、—I haven't seen my grandparents for long. I'm too busy ______ them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
8、—Look! How ________ the boys are!
—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.
A．exciting
B．excitement
C．excite
D．excited
9、____ find a better job, she planned to learn a second foreign language.
A．In order that
B．In order to
C．As soon as
D．If
10、—Where is your brother?
—He __________ to the park.
A．has been
B．has gone
C．is going
D．went
11、—In the final of the women’s Asian Cup, China’s women’s football team won the first on February 6th, 2022.
—Yes. The match ________ for over two months, but we are still very excited.
A．has begun
B．has ended
C．has been on
D．has been over
12、Lucas was very happy because he _______ the difficult math problem.
A．looked out
B．worked out
C．took out
13、—The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
—________ We have just decided to go to the beach tomorrow.
A．Oh, you don’t mean that, do you?
B．I hope not.
C．I hope so.
D．The same to you.
14、一Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
一Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .
A. which to use B. what to use C. how to use it D. where to use it
15、You can go to the 24-hour shop _______ you want.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
16、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.
—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.
A. have
B. had
C. was having
D. have had
17、Don’t worry. I can________your dog when you go out.
A．get along with
B．say sorry to
C．turn down
D．take care of
18、To keep fit, you should take more ________ , such as doing morning ________ and running.
A．exercise; exercise
B．exercises; exercises
C．exercise; exercises
D．exercises; exercise

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。
A: 【1】____________________, Dad ?
B: I’m learning English on TV.
A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?
B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important. 【4】______________. If you are interested，too，I will teach you.
A: Oh, You’re really great.
B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.
【5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?
A: Good idea!
20、用句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Maria!
B: Hello Tom!
A: Why are you crying?【1】?
B: I did badly in the English exam. I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.
A:【2】. Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.
B: You are right!【3】?
A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with English.
B: Thank you. 【4】.
A: You’re welcome. Cheer up!
B:【5】.
A: That’s great!

21、Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.
Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money.
Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will posses one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.
【1】The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ________ to carry than money.
A. heavier B. easier C. more difficult D. more expensive
【2】What may be a problem with credit cards in the future?
A. We may lose the cards from time to time.
B. We won’t be able to make enough cards.
C. We may not know how to use the cards.
D. We may make cards like others.
【3】Someday the government may keep people’s thumbprints with a ________.
A. sign B. note C. number D. symbol
【4】The underlined word “posses” probably means “________” in English.
A. lend B. have C. sell D. make
22、 Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7yearold Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought，“If we can help one child, why not？”
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting. In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.
【1】When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010.
【2】The children in Nepal lived on the streets because of ________．
A.rocks B.the war C.bad health D.poverty
【3】Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A.To do physical exercise.
B.To build a new school.
C.To get money for her family.
D.To repair the country road.
【4】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.The street children once worked as babysitters.
B.Doyne got some support from the community.
C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D.Over 5，000 children attended the Kopila Valley School.
【5】What is the best title for the text?
A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller
B.War in Western Nepal
C.Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50
D.A Girl Lived on Her Own
23、 One night, John came into the stable(马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”
He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.
“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”
“Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.
I went as fast as possible.
When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately.”
“Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked.
The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.
Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!”
I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”
John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”
—From the novel Black Beauty
【1】What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the passage?
A．At last.
B．At once.
C．After a while.
D．After some minutes.
【2】Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house?
A．Because Black Beauty ran too fast.
B．Because the doctor was heavier than John.
C．Because the doctor was not a good rider.
D．Because Joe didn’t look after Black Beauty well.
【3】Which is the best word to describe Black Beauty?
A．Stupid.
B．Kind.
C．Careless.
D．Patient.

24、I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.

Materials	The first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things	Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop	These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process	Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.

【1】What is “recycling” according to the passage?

A．It’s a magic performance.

B．It’s a way of burning old things.

C．It’s a way to make old things useful.

D．It’s scientific research.

【2】Which material is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Rubber.

B．Metal.

C．Glass.

D．Plastic.

【3】You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________.

A．soda cans

B．magazines

C．cereal boxes

D．all bottles

【4】The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________.

A．have some valuable stamps

B．are in a triangular circle

C．are recycled and reused

D．are thrown away

【5】The passage is mainly about _________.

A．recyclable materials

B．recyclable daily things

C．the recycling process

D．recycling in a scientific way

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)
Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书。
提示：
1. 尽量不要乘坐汽车上学；
2. 回收利用课本；
3. 不使用塑料袋；
4. 节约水电。
要求：
1. 内容要包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
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