2025-2026学年（下）梅州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】大声呼救 _____________________

【2】没有多想 _____________________

【3】得了心脏病 _____________________

【4】下车 _____________________

【5】多亏；因为；由于 _____________________

【6】及时 _____________________

【7】考虑 _____________________

【8】挽救一条生命 _____________________

【9】立即；马上 _____________________

【10】陷入；参与 _____________________

【11】看牙医 _____________________

【12】摔倒 _____________________

【13】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 __________________________

2、

【1】—How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—________ them is over one hundred.

【2】Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about four-fifths of them are adults.

3、

【1】He has no money.（改为同义句）

He_______ _______ _______money.

【2】How will he deal with those desks? （改为同义句）

_______ will he _______ _______ those desks?

【3】Must I learn all these words by heart?（作否定回答）

No, you _______ _______ _______.

【4】Worry about him.（改为否定句）

_______ _______ about him.

【5】Jack keeps on phoning me, and I really don’t want to talk to him. （改为同义句）

Jack _______ _______ phoning me, and I really don’t want to talk to him.

4、—Will you keep these old toys?

—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.

A．gold

B．silence

C．research

D．memory

5、________ you exercise, ________you will be.

A.More; healthier B.The more; the healthier C.The more; healthier

6、—Why did Mark get to the cinema so early?

—________ get a good seat.

A．In order to

B．In order

C．In order that

D．In order for

7、He   Nanjing for three months.

A. Has left B. has come to

C. has gone to D. has been away from

8、They spend two hours________TV every day．

A．to watch

B．watch

C．to watching

D．watching

9、   it is!

A．What important information

B．How important an information

C．What an important information

D．How an important information

10、The tape recorder produces ________energy.

A．sound

B．light

C．heat

D．movement

11、—How far do they live?

—________ I know, they live in the same town.

A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as

12、—Do you know________when I called Maria last night?

— Yes, she was preparing for the math test.

A.what is Maria doing B.what Maria was doing

C.where was Maria taking photos D.how Maria was

13、I was excited because my father made a ________ that he would take me to Tibet.

A．face

B．promise

C．mistake

D．living

14、Although Uncle Wang is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has lots of things to do.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．alone; alone

D．lonely; lonely

15、John is _______ in _______ in summer.

A. interesting, swim B. interesting, swimming

C. interested, swim D. interested, swimming

16、—It is raining ______.—Yes，it is a ______ rain.

A. heavy；heavy   B. heavy；heavily

C. heavily；heavily   D. heavily；heavy

17、You look tired. You’d better stop ______ and have a break.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

18、— ________ have you kept the book?

— Since last month. I ________ return it to the library today or I can’t borrow one next time.

A．How often; must

B．How long; have to

C．How soon; have to

D．When; must

19、A: Hi, Ben! You look worried. 【1】?

B: I argued with my best friend Jeff this morning. I am really sad now.

A: Is he still angry with you?

B: Yes. 【2】?

A: Let me see. Maybe you could write him a letter.

B: I don’t want to explain that in a letter. What else can I do?

A: 【3】 to join a party with us?

B: I’d love to. Thank you for your advice.

A: 【4】. By the way, will you give a performance in the party tomorrow afternoon?

B: Yes. 【5】.

A: Wonderful! If you sing a song, I will play music for you.

B: That will be very nice of you.

20、填写适当的句子补全对话

W:Mr. White

B: Mr. Black

W: Good morning! 【1】?

B: Good morning! Yes, please. I believe that this house is for sale.

W: That’s right.

B: 【2】?

W: Yes. Of course. Come in please.

B: 【3】?

W: For ten years. I have been here since 2001.

B: 【4】?

W: 8600 pounds.

B: That’s a lot of money!

W: It’s worth every penny of it.

B: 【5】. But I can’t decide yet. My wife must have a look at it first.

W: Women always have the last words.

21、My name is Linda Green. I’m a member of a large company which has many sections. There are two men in important positions in my office — Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White.

Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he’ll ask. “Would you mind getting this information for me, please?” Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me the papers, and hurry up.”

But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. “Miss Erickson,” he asked, “if it isn’t too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?” June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Right after that, Mr. White said, “Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It’s quite warm in here.” Then he turned to me, “I’d appreciate very much if you’d mail these letters for me.”

We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should we give him some medicine? Or should we send him to the hospital?

The situation was soon cleared up. “Ladies,” Mr. Thompson said, “I’ve been told that the president （总裁） of our company will be here soon. He’s very interested in the welfare （福利） of his employees （雇员） and will have some question to ask you about that.”

【1】The writer works in a ________ .

A．bank

B．company

C．factory

D．shopping centre

【2】From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson ________ .

A．is good at making money

B．likes shouting across the office

C．is always late for work

D．gets along well with others

【3】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is ________ .

A．rude

B．lazy

C．careless

D．sad

【4】This morning Mr. White asked June Erickson to ________ .

A．get some information

B．mail some letters

C．make some phone calls

D．open the window

【5】Mr. White surprised the other people in his office this morning because ________ .

A．he looked very sick

B．he shouted at others

C．he did a lot of work himself

D．he became polite and kind

【6】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Mr. White and Mr. Thompson both work in the writer’s office.

B．Everyone in the office believes that Mr. White has changed.

C．The president of the company will come to see them soon.

D．The president will do a survey about the employees’ welfare.

22、Characters(角色): Sandy, Rose, Jane, Justin, Mrs. Lin

Setting: A middle school

Rose: Sandy, follow me after class.

[They go to the office together.]

Rose: You are often absent and your grades are not as good as before. What's happened to you?

Sandy: No, it's nothing. Thanks for your care.

Rose: Are you sure? Anyway, if you have any problem, tell me.

[After school, Sandy and Jane are on the way home.]

Jane: Sandy, I called you yesterday. Your mother told me that you had a part-lime job. What's the matter with you? We have to study hard during this year before we take the entrance examination(入学考试) .This year is very important to us.

Sandy: [Crying] My father has lost his job, and we have no money to pay all the spending.

Jane: Oh, Sandy, Don't worry. I will help you.

[After the day, Jane decides to tell Rose about Sandy's problem.]

Jane: Miss Lee, I have to tell you something about Sandy.

Rose: Jane, you are Sandy's good friend. Do you know what's wrong with Sandy?

Jane: Eh... I hear that Sandy's father has lost his job, and Sandy has a part-time job.

Rose: OK, I understand.

[Rose is in the social worker's office.]

Rose: ...I've told you everything about Sandy.

Justin: I see. I'll help her as soon as I can.

[In Sandy's home, Mrs. Lin is in bed.]

Justin: Mrs. Lin, I understand your feeling, but it's her time to study hard to enter a good senior high school. She can't do a part-time job after class.

Mrs. Lin: I know what you want to tell me. But, in fact, her father hasn't found a job and I...

[Crying] I've been here for years!

Justin: Don't worry. I can introduce some work I know to her father.

Mrs. Lin: Thank you very much.

【1】Who is Justin in the play?

A.The teacher. B.Sandy's classmate C.The social worker D.Sandy's father.

【2】The words in brackets (括号), such as [They go to the office together.] tell us__________.

A.what the play is about B.what the writer acts in the play.

C.what the characters are saying to each other D.what the characters are doing and how they are acting

【3】Which is the correct order according to the play?

a) Jane goes to see Miss Lee.   b) Sandy has got a part-time job.

c) Mrs. Lin meets Justin   d) Sandy's mother is ill in bed.

e) Sandy's father has lost his job.

A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-d-b-a-c C.d-e-a-b-c D.d-e-b-a-c

23、In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.

H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a

good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?

【1】The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

__________________.

A. knew so much about the Earth   B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities   D. were ahead of them in space technology

【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.   B. Using the Earth's inner space.

C. Meeting the "moon people" again.   D. Travelling to outer space.

【3】What kind of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.   B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.   D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.

B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.

C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.

D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future   B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells

C. Enjoy Living Underground   D. Building Down, Not Up

24、

Lao Men Dong (also known as East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Block) is a well-known place of interest in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is not big, but has attracted visitors of the whole city and the whole country as well.

To the south of Confucius Temple, the block is not far from Qinhuai River. Over twenty years ago, it was only a small block full of old houses and dirty, narrow roads. There were not many shops or public services. Most of the people living there were either too old or too poor to move. Things have changed since 2010s. Because of the regulatory plan, the residence (原居民) have moved to other newly-built communities. The government has also built many clean and neat roads. A couple of old-fashioned houses have also been renewed. Both local and foreign businesses have settled down here, such as Librairie Avant-grade (先锋书店) and Starbucks. You can also try some other local snacks and pay a visit to the art museums.

Lao Men Dong is developing so fast that it has become an outstanding landmark of Nanjing’s culture.

【1】Lao Men Dong lies ______ of Confucius Temple.

A. north B. west C. south D. east

【2】Over twenty years ago, most people in this area .

A. usually paid a visit to the art museums here

B. often enjoyed coffee in Starbucks with friends

C. lived in newly-built houses

D. had to walk on dirty, narrow roads

25、After breakfast， I sent the children 【1】  school and then I went to the shops． It was still early when I 【2】 （return） home． The children were at school， my husband was at work and the house was quiet． So I decided to make some meat pies． In a short time I was busy 【3】  （mix） butter and flour and my hands 【4】( be) soon covered with sticky pastry． 【5】exactly that moment， the telephone rang． Nothing could have been more annoying．

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite English newspaper”, using the following questions for reference.（请根据提示问题，以“我最喜爱的英文报纸”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions：

（1）What is your favourite English newspaper?

（2）Why do you like it?（Give at least two reasons）

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