2025-2026学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语

1、   Chinese President Xi Jinping has sent a reply letter to a group of U.S. high school students, encouraging them to help promoting friendship (增进友谊) between the Chinese and American peoples (民族).

1.The group of students from U.S. high school has written in Chinese to Xi, asking him about his work, life and hobbies.

The students said in their letter that they are studying Chinese, that they love Chinese language and characters (中国汉字), as well as music and Chinese food, and that they would love to have the chance to visit China.

In hid replay letter to the students, 2.Xi said he felt their love for the Chinese language and their interest in the Chinese culture.

3.学 习 中 文 有 助 于更 好 地 了 解 中 国， make more Chinese friends, and also make many friends who can speak Chinese across the world, Xi said.

He spoke highly of the students' neat writing and correct wording (准确的言辞) in Chinese, and encouraged them to continue working hard to make greater achievements in Chinese learning.

"I have visited the United States for many times, and was deeply impressed by the beautiful views, warm-hearted people and rich culture there. 4.我已经交了很多美国朋友，包括年轻的朋友。" the president said.

"My job is to serve the people. It is very tiring, but it's also filled with sense of achievements," he added.

The president said he has strong interest in philosophy (哲学), history, literature, music and sports, among others, adding that many of his hobbies have been kept since his middle school years.

5.To see something once is better than to hear about it a hundred times, the president said the students are welcome to visit China.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、

【1】—Could you tell me what your daughter usually does when she arrives home?

—OK. If she arrives home early, she ________ listening to music for some time .

【2】—You look worried. What’s the matter ?

—Everyone except me ________ the result of yesterday’s job interview.

【3】This morning, the police ________ for the lost child, but I’m not sure if they have found him.

【4】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.

【5】He has been there for two days and he ________ there for another two days.

3、Lucy can sing Chinese songs. (改为否定句）

Lucy ________ sing Chinese songs.

4、Reading in the sun is not good ________ your eyes.

A．for

B．about

C．with

D．in

5、The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner.

A．so; that

B．so; to

C．too; to

D．too; that

6、—Did the doctors save the man?

—Yes. He on the morning of June 17th and now he is out of danger.

A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on

7、The doctor _______ on the man and _______ saved his life.

A．did a operation; /

B．did an operation; was

C．operated; /

D．operated; was

8、Jane was not at home at that time and her parents weren’t ________.

A. too   B. either   C. also   D. neither

9、So far his brother ________ New York several times.

A．is going to

B．goes to

C．has gone to

D．has been to

10、(2019原创)It's cold in Beijing. We are ________ spending our winter vacation in Hainan.

A.thinking B.making C.planning D.considering

11、— ______ exciting news it is! I got a prize in Chinese Characters Dictation Competition（汉字听写大会）.

—Congratulations!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

12、 – Where’s your son Jim living now?

– He ___ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.

A. has been in   B. has been to

C. has gone to D. has come to

13、—Have you finished your homework ________？

—Not ________. I need another hour.

A. already; already   B. yet; yet

C. yet; already   D. already; yet

14、Jack had a hard training of tennis for six months.   , he won the tennis game.

A.As a result B.To his surprise C.In fact D.For example

15、—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year?

—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

A．might

B．had to

C．may

D．could

16、In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to ________ catching their dreams.

A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give in

17、--Have you ever been to America?

--No, I have been there.

A．often

B．never

C．usually

D．sometimes

18、Which hobby do you think _________good for your study?

A. it B. is C. it’s D. its

19、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】

B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

A: What does dinner start with?

B: A small dish.

A: 【2】

B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

A: 【3】

B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】

A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?

B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?

B．Would you please tell me something about it?

C．It’s really nice of you.

D．Never drink too much during a dinner.

E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.

F．What should I do when I start eating?

20、A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?

B: I am cleaning our classroom. 【1】

A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help?

B: Let me see.【2】 It's so heavy.

A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.

B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground.

A: It's good manners.【3】

B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.【4】

A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.

B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it?

A: 【5】 I'm coming.

B: Thank you.

A.Could you help me take out the rubbish?

B.Do you often help your parents do housework?

C.No, thanks.

D.They think the most important task for me is to study.

E.It's my turn to do it today.

F.Of course.

G.I need to throw the rubbish.

21、   Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.

There is a kind of dog whose name is Seeing Eye Dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.

Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man , a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

【1】The underline words “Seeing Eye Dog” means________.

A.导盲犬 B.看门狗 C.宠物狗 D.电子狗

【2】Seeing Eye Dog don’t have to ________.

A.learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call B.learn to take his trainer across the streets

C.take tests D.learn to buy things for the trainer

【3】From this passage, we know that dogs are very ________.

A.lovely B.dangerous C.helpful D.interesting

22、   In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

【1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A．understanding

B．honesty

C．reliability

D．a sense of humor

【2】What does "fair weather friend" in paragraph one mean?

A．天气好时认识的朋友

B．能带来好天气的朋友

C．不能患难与共的朋友

D．公平的朋友

【3】If you have fair weather friends, ________.

A．they will give you all that they have when you need help

B．you will be refused when you get into trouble

C．you will become rich

D．you can be sure that you get real friends

【4】Good friends need to ________.

A．always point out each other's mistakes

B．be helped with money

C．understand each other's feelings

D．have money or luck

【5】This passage mainly discusses ________.

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend

23、

Alice in Wonderland

Chapter 2

Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in front. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but she no longer saw the Rabbit. She found herself in a long, low hall.

There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked (锁上). Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she got out again.

Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny (极小的) golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.

But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!

【1】The hall where Alice stayed is ______.

A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide

【2】What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?

A.She wanted to know how to get some food. B.She wanted to know where her sister was.

C.She wanted to find out how to get out again. D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.

【3】Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?

A. B. C. D.

【4】How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?

A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.

B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.

C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.

D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.

24、There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour.

One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."

The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.

The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?"

The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labour are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.

【1】Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?

A. His father.   B. His mother.   C. His sister.   D. The shopkeeper.

【2】Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?

A. To fill the well.

B. To check if the coin is real.

C. To keep the coin for the boy.

D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.

【3】How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?

A. Surprised.   B. Sad.   C. Excited.   D. Relaxed.

【4】The story is mainly about

A. a wise mother   B. a gold coin   C. the fruits of labour   D. a lazy boy

25、   When I was two or three years old, one day, I stood on the sofa to watch my dad standing on the back of the sofa and r【1】 the light bulb. After he got it done, he jumped down on the sofa which was old and has springs (弹簧). So, I flew out of the sofa when he jumped down...flew...out...My mom standing next to me was s【2】 to death, with her eyes wide open.

Dad took me for a ride on his bike when I got older. I sat on the backseat and felt like a queen of the world. I o【3】 my dad to ride fast to overtake the other bikes and dad did well. He was so excited that he didn't realize I had fallen off his bike. When he was s【4】 feeling good about himself, someone caught up with him and said, "You d【5】 your daughter..."

There's a bruise (淤青) around the c【6】 of my eye and everybody thinks it is a birthmark. I thought too u【7】  one day mom told me a story about the bruise. When I was young, I liked to jump on the bed. Once dad saw me nearly falling down the bed and he tried to stop me with his foot. I【8】 of helping me, he kicked me off the bed.

My brother had the similar experience. He has a scar on his face. One day, he and mother were on the backseat of dad's motorbike which nearly crashed (撞) into a big truck on a corner. Dad thought they were going to crash so he asked mother to t【9】 my brother off the motorbike. It turned o【10】 that the truck stopped right on time. He was the only one who was injured.

26、   愉快的暑假即将来临。为进一步增强同学们的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校现面向全校举行暑期安全征文活动。请以“How can we make ourselves safe”为题，完成一篇英语作文。

要求：1.100词左右。

2.内容要包含以下几点，可适当增加相关内容：

（1）食品方面：尽量吃健康食品，多吃水果和蔬菜；

（2）交友方面：与陌生人交谈时要小心，不要独自和网友见面；

（3）交通方面：过马路要注意安全，尤其不要看手机；

（4）游玩方面：照看好自己的物品，有问题及时报警；不要独自在河里游泳……

3.文中不能出现个人真实信息，如姓名和校名等。

（参考词汇：net friend网友，stranger陌生人）

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