2025-2026学年（下）日喀则八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】开始v. ________→（过去式）________→（同义词）________

【2】在很大程度上；大量地adv. ________→重的adj. ________

【3】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【4】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【5】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【6】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【7】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【8】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【9】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

【10】实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________

2、

【1】An elephant weighs about 5,000 kilos and a panda weighs 100 kilos, so the elephant weighs 50 times __________ the panda.

【2】The blind man wanted to know __________ the adult horse so he measured it with his hands and felt how big it was.

【3】It is said that dogs can live __________ about 15 years.

【4】The kitten(小猫) is only about 11 cm long __________.

【5】The little kids got excited when they saw the animals __________ two legs.

3、I usually take a shower at six o’clock. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________ usually take a shower at six o’clock?

4、—________ scientific attitude(态度) is needed in developing our city.

—I agree with you. In this way, we can make ________ mistakes.

A.Fewer; less B.Less; more C.More; fewer D.Less; fewer

5、—I’m hungry. May I have some bread?

—________, please.

A．Good idea

B．I’m not sure

C．Good for you

D．Help yourself

6、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—We are going to visit ________ children in hospital.

A.ill B.sick C.happy D.angry

7、He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his   .

A. legs   B. eyes   C. ears   D. stomach

8、Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.

A．yourself

B．yourselves

C．themselves

D．himself

9、How could I ________ him when he offered all that money? I was really short of it.

A. realize B. receive C. refuse D. review

10、Your phone ________ exactly like mine.

A．is look

B．looking

C．is looked

D．looks

11、This museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A.has been; is B.had been; is C.was; has been

12、I met a friend of mine ________ I was walking in the park.

A. before B. while C. after D. if

13、About 200 ________ have been sold.

A. million copy   B. millions copies   C. million s copy   D. million copies

14、— What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

—He ______ in a hospital as a doctor.

A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work

15、I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______the window.

A．In

B．through

C．over

D．across

16、Waste ________ different groups in some countries.

A．is separated into

B．are separated into

C．is separated to

D．are separated to

17、I would like to be a volunteer to help the _______ children.

A.sick B.ill C.sickness D.illness

18、_________ the sun or water, nothing would grow.

A．For

B．With

C．Under

D．Without

19、—Hi，John．________？

—It’s Lucy，my dog．Her leg is hurt．

A．How are you

B．What’s the matter

C．Who’s that

D．What’s Lucy like

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Helen! 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: Robinson Crusoe.

A: It’s an interesting book.

B: 【3】

A: Sure, and I’ve read it twice.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about how Robinson survived (存活) on an island.

B: I want to write about it for my book report.

A: 【5】

A. Have you read it?    

B. Where have you been?

C. Have you been to the library?

D. What’s it about?     

E. Can I have a look at it?

F. What book have you borrowed?

G. That sounds good.

21、I moved here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often. When I travelled alone, I felt lonely because I couldn’t speak English well. I made a decision that I had to learn English and study very hard.

I like to be in Rita Colina’s class at the Chinese Community Centre in Houston. I have many chances to speak and talk to others. Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. I know that pronunciation, grammar and conversation are very important for me, so I came to this class. It’s completely different now. I try to communicate with Americans in English by myself. It’s really great for a person like me to live here. Now I like to talk to foreigners. I like to go to American supermarkets, Starbuck’s coffee shops and the post office. I can drive anywhere I like to go because I know the road signs. Not only the skill of life becomes more flexible（灵活的）, but also I really like to live here.

I learn English in four ways: First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep speaking during the class. Second, I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five vocabulary words every day. Thirdly, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the news channels and other American programmes with my family every day. I ask them whatever I don’ t know. Finally, I go to American stores as often as possible, so I will have more chances to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English.

Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesn’t matter even though you speak incorrectly. It’s a good start. I’m very grateful for the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina. That is the key to the door of learning English for me.

【1】The writer flew both to Taiwan and the United States ________.

A．as a teacher

B．on business

C．as a language learner

D．on vacation

【2】The writer felt lonely when she travelled alone because ________.

A．she was not very good at English

B．she couldn’t speak Chinese well

C．she missed her parents very much

D．she knew nobody on the plane

【3】The writer ________ before coming to Rita Colina’s class.

A．used to talk to foreigners

B．could drive anywhere she wanted to go

C．would not like to meet any foreigner

D．practised English in supermarkets, coffee shops and the post office

【4】The underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A．beautiful

B．careful

C．successful

D．thankful

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how the writer moved to America

B．the writer’s story in learning English

C．something about Rita Colina’s class

D．Ms Colina’s ways of teaching English

22、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.

A．China

B．Europe

C．the world

D．Asia (亚洲)

【2】How long is the Great Wall?

A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.

B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.

C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.

D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.

【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.

A．millions of; millions of

B．hundreds of; hundreds of

C．millions of; hundreds of

D．hundreds of; millions of

【4】The Great Wall was built _________.

A．by people all over the world

B．without any modern machines

C．with some other countries’ help

D．by all Chinese kings

【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.

A．keep the enemy out of his country

B．keep his body in it

C．be visited by all the people

D．make his country beautiful

23、Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.

Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.

Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.

Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.

A. learning   B. memory

C. concentration   D. A,B and C

【2】Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.

A. Hoe to be confident   B. how to keep healthy

C. teamwork and goal-setting skills   D. how to get a healthy weight

【3】Playing sports can bring girls __when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.

A. a healthy weight   B. health

C. life skills   D. self- confidence

【4】Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?

A. Because we can get good grades.

B. Because we can keep fit.

C. Because it can bring confidence.

D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.

【5】Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't.

B. Sports girls won’t get cancer easily.

C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.

D. Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier.

24、   Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________.

A.he didn't want to go to school B.it wasn't time for him to get up

C.he didn't have enough sleep D.he wanted his mother to wake him up

【2】In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may________.

A.not work well in class B.go to bed early

C.be weak in English D.become too weak to sleep

【3】In this passage "early birds" means "persons who________"

A.don't want to sleep B.get up late

C.get up early D.sleep less

【4】How many hours should students sleep at night in experts’ opinion?

A.Less than 6 hours B.8 to 10 hours

C.6 to 8 hours D.over 10 hours

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

C.Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

D.Sleeping less means working hard.

25、根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。

Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was 【1】. When she sat down in front of the TV, her mother came 【2】 and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy wanted to 【3】 one show first. Her mother was very 【4】. She said that Nancy watched TV 【5】 the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, 【6】 of them did any housework. So the room was a mess. The 【7】 day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and 【8】 house. Nancy understood that they needed to 【9】 the housework to have a clean and 【10】 home.

26、书面表达

  假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信。

  要求：（1）认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。

  （2）词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

  注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。

Dear friend，

  Hello！I’m your new friend．My name is Bob．I’m fifteen．I’m American．I live in New York．

  I am a middle school student．I’m good at math．It is very interesting．My favorite sport is basketball．And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player．I like pop music．My friends and I often sing pop songs together．

  After school，I am interested in online surfing．I have known a lot about China from the Internet．Now I’m learning Chinese．I hope I will visit your country one day．

  Please write to me and tell me something about your life．I’m looking forward to hearing from you．

Yours，

Bob

Dear Bob，

  ___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Zhang Qiang