2025-2026学年（下）资阳八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】 宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？

 How many planets in the universe the sun?

【2】 他们花费了数亿美元成立了新的公司。

 They spent   dollars building the new company.

【3】 他们试图向我们发送信息。

  They tried to us.

【4】 海王星是属于我们太阳系里的行星。

 Neptune is the planet in our .

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Paris is one of the ________ cities in the world.

【2】Because of the bad ________, he had to stay at home.

【3】There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, ________ bears and elephants.

【4】Every year thousands of ________ come to visit my hometown.

【5】This is ________ news. Don’t you think so?

3、You shouldn’t keep the knife in your right hand. (改为祈使句)

________ ________ the knife in your right hand.

4、—Who was the first to ________ school yesterday?

—Tom was.

A．reach

B．get

C．arrive

D．arrive to

5、—It's a nice day, isn't it?

—Yes. ________ go hiking and relax ourselves?

A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about

6、—Is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum(中山陵) far from here?

—No. It is only a ________ bus ride.

A．fifteen-minute

B．fifteen-minutes

C．fifteen-minute’s

D．fifteen-minutes’

7、—When did the mother _____ her husband’s letter?

—She _______ a letter from him since last Friday.

A. receive, has heard B. receive, has had

C. hear from, has heard D. receive, has received

8、The 18th National Congress of the CPC has been one of ________ things in our life recently.

A．important

B．more important

C．most important

D．the most important

9、They ____ gave an answer, but ___of them is right.

A. both; either B. both; neither C. all; either D. all; neither

10、LiHai finished ________ in the event _________hard work.

A. fourth ;by B. fourth; through C. the forth; by D. the forth; through

11、They were________in that________sport．

A．interested；interested

B．interesting；interesting

C．interesting；interested

D．interested；interesting

12、Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.

A．sweep

B．sweeping

C．to sweep

D．to be swept

13、Skating is popular with children ________ the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A．because of

B．instead of

C．because

D．instead

14、__________ the legend（传说）, the girl lived a happy life in the end.

A. Because of B. According to C. As for D. Thanks to

15、—How’s everything going?

—So busy. I am planning to _________ money for the poor.

A．succeed

B．train

C．volunteer

D．raise

16、—Is the bank far from the hospital?

—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.

A. until B. since C. unless D. whenever

17、We will have a trip tomorrow，but I don't know ________.

A．when to go

B．how to go

C．what to do it

D．where to do it

18、The new kind of car is ________dear. I don't have ________money.

A.too much; much too B.much too; too much C.much too; too many

19、A: 【1】?

B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.

A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】?

B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.

A: 【4】?

B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.

A: That sounds great. 【5】?

B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.

A: Do I have to prepare anything?

B: Take a book with interesting stories.

A: ОK.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)

A．Do you have any ideas？

B．Are you free tomorrow?

C．I don't agree with you.

D．That sounds good!

E．What would you like to do?

F．In the morning let's do our homework first.

G．Tomorrow morning let's give out food at the food bank.

A：Hi，Bill！ 【1】

B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.

A：【2】

B：I'd like to work outside.

A：Me，too！ 【3】

B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?

A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.【4】 In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?

B：【5】 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.

A：Good idea！We could do better then.

21、A Cheap Sweater

Mr.Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window．It was very cheap．So he bought one．

  When he went back home he put the sweater on．It was all right and he was pleased with it．

  In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden．It soon began to rain，and Mr.Ford had to run into his house．He ran quickly，but he still got wet．

  Then his sweater started to shrink．It got smaller and smaller．Mr.Ford tried to take it off，but he couldn’t．

  In the end，with the help of his wife，he got out of the sweater．Mrs.Ford laughed，“You see，you bought a cheap thing，but…”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Mr.Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap．（ ）

【2】“Shrink”here means“become smaller”． （ ）

【3】Mr.Ford was not good at buying things．（ ）

【4】Mr.Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it．（ ）

【5】Mr.Ford took off the sweater by himself．（ ）

22、

（2014重庆）

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book．Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者）and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her sChool teacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

B

23、   An old woman walked into a clothes shop between a cinema and a bank. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at the new dress. However, the girl didn’t say a word. She just stood there. The old woman asked the girl to show her the new dress again. But she said nothing. The old woman smiled. She looked at the girl and said to herself, “I am too old to see well. I don’t know who is a model girl and who is a real girl.” When the salesgirl heard that, she shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a model girl?” The old woman was very surprised. She said “Oh, dear. What a surprise! The model can speak.”

【1】One day, the old woman go to________ .

A.a bank B.a hospital C.a bus station D.a clothes shop

【2】The old woman wanted to buy________ .

A.a new hat B.a new sweater C.a new dress D.a new model

【3】From the passage, the girl could be________ .

A.a salesgirl B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a driver

24、   Heavy smoke. Burned-down houses. Burnt land. These can be seen in Australia because of bush fires that burned from September 2019 to March 2020. Around 1.25 billion animals died in the fires, a reporter reported. 

Like millions of others around the world, 18-year-old Rachel Ratelle from the US saw news of the fires. She felt sad as she watched a poor koala(考拉) trying to climb a tree to safety. 

But unlike many people, she decided to do something about it.

She looked for information about wildlife saving organizations in Australia to find out what they needed most. Many groups were asking for hand-made pouches(育儿袋) for animals like koalas and kangaroos that lost their homes and parents in the fires. 

Ratelle wanted to provide these things, but there was just one problem.

“I’ve never sewn(缝) in my life,” Ratelle said. “Giving money seemed like something too simple. I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew.”

Over the next month, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew by watching online videos. She sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and sent them to wildlife saving organizations in Australia. 

A week later, she received a photo from an organization with a baby kangaroo in one of her pouches. She said it was a great feeling.

“It made me feel like I gave much help to the world, and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way,” Ratelle said. “I plan to use my new sewing skills to help other animals and people.”

【1】The bush fires in Australia lasted(持续) for about ________ .

A.100 days. B.200 days. C.300 days. D.400 days.

【2】________ in Australia because of the bush fires.

A.A large number of animals were killed

B.More organizations were needed most

C.Millions of people lost their lives

D.A lot of hand-made pouches were burned

【3】Why did Ratelle sew pouches for animals?

A.Because she wanted to make money by herself.

B.Because she would like to offer direct help.

C.Because no one donated hand-made pouches.

D.Because she could show her skills in this way.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A.Wildlife saving organizations in Australia needed money most.

B.Ratelle learnt how to sew by watching online pictures.

C.Many people went to Australia and helped the animals.

D.Ratelle felt proud and she will keep sewing to help others.

【5】What’s the best title for the story?

A.The bush fires in Australia B.Learning to sew pouches

C.Helping her own way D.Donating money to organizations

25、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The 【1】 one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, 【2】. The second is about 【3】. If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you 【4】 the road. The last is about litter. You can’t throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in 【5】 bag and take it home, 【6】 put it in a dustbin.

26、   Write at least 60 words about the topic "The environment in ten years" 以“十年后的环境”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。

十年后，你希望环境会有怎样的变化？是希望它变得更舒适宜人吗？为此我们可以采取什么措施呢？请展开合理想象，谈谈你的想法。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

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