2025-2026学年（下）永州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】处理________________________

【2】发疯________________________

【3】拒绝做某事________________________

【4】即使________________________

【5】例如________________________

【6】不再…… ________________________

【7】一直________________________

【8】处理问题________________________

【9】向……学习…… ________________________

【10】独自一人________________________

2、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

without，walk，help，possible，that，hold，they，hospital，nobody，quick

Mr.Brown was a kind person.He liked to take a walk after breakfast.

It was a cold winter morning.Mr.Brown was 【1】 along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see 【2】.He stopped and looked here and there.At that moment，a boy ran up to him.The boy was in such a hurry【3】 he couldn't say a word but pointed towards the river.Mr.Brown ran to the river as soon as 【4】．Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She was 【5】 a piece of wood.It was carrying her away.It was too dangerous.

【6】 saying a word，Mr.Brown took off his clothes as 【7】 as he could and jumped into the river.He swam to the girl，took her back near the bank and lifted(举起) the girl up.The boy 【8】 pull her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 【9】．At last the girl was saved，and she thanked 【10】 very much.What a kind man Mr.Brown was!

3、The game was designed in 2016. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the game ________?

4、--- Don't try to_______ anything from me.

---But I know nothing about it.

A. refuse B. turn C. hide D. borrow

5、________ you like pop music, rock music or country music, you’ll find it all in the shop.

A.Whenever B.Whether

C.Whatever D.Wherever

6、(2019保定莲池区一模)The teacher gave me a ________ just now and he asked me to put it up right away.

A.book B.notice C.ticket D.camera

7、The photos that won first prize in the competition will be __________ on the website.

A．put away

B．put off

C．put up

D．put on

8、It’s time for you to go into the bathroom and get yourself ________.

A．clean up

B．set up

C．cleaned up

D．put up

9、—Your dress looks really beautiful.

—Thank you. But _______, Lisa’s looks better than mine.

A．at first

B．by the way

C．at last

D．in fact

10、We often watch the children fly kites. What’s the structure of the sentence?

A. S+V   B. S+V+DO+OC   C. S+V+P   D. S+V+IO+DO

11、—Could I use the phone，Miss Li?

—________．

A. Yes，you could

B. I’m sorry I can’t

C. Yes，sure

D. No，please

12、Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy.

A.joy B.happy C.sad D.secrets

13、It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya’an，but they didn’t________hope．

A．give up

B．give off

C．give in

D．give out

14、—In fact, everyone can do something to ________ to our environment.

—Yes, I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.

A．make difference; carefully

B．make differences; careful

C．make a difference; carelessly

D．make a few differences; careless

15、(2019邢台8中一模) If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have much pressure.

A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider

16、—Linda, is it common to feel tired and sleepy in spring?

—Not really, but since you are so busy, you should __________ a few of your activities.

A．run out

B．cut out

C．take out

D．go out

17、My mother can cook lots of delicious food. She is good ________ cooking.

A．for

B．at

C．with

D．to

18、When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.

A. turn to B. to ask C. turn D. ask for

19、Ⅵ. 补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. 【1】?

Alice: I failed the English exam.

Tom: 【2】. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well.【3】?

Tom: I think you should study with a group.

Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 【4】?

Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other.

Alice: Sounds good. 【5】?

Tom: Tomorrow if you like.

Alice: That’s very kind of you.

20、M: Julia, what’s New Zealand like?

W: Oh, it’s beautiful. 【1】

M: Really? Did you go hiking in the mountains?

W: Yes, I went to the highest one. 【2】

M: Cool. Please tell me more about the country.

W: 【3】 You can go surfing as well.

M: I don’t like surfing. I like going boating best.

W: Really? 【4】 It’s quite exciting.

M: What else?

W: In winter, it is a good place to go skiing. It is the most popular sport in winter there.

M: I love skiing. 【5】

A．I haven’t been there yet!

B．It’s also famous for its beaches.

C．I can’t wait for the trip.

D．Go surfing is my favorite sport.

E．Then you can go boating there.

F．Its name is Mount Cook.

G．There are many mountains.

21、   In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two close friends — down from an average(平均水平) of three 25 years ago, a study says.

Researchers (研究者) say there is no need to worry about that. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting “more vulnerable (脆弱的)”, many are becoming better at deciding who is their close friend.

The result seems unexpected. Because a lot of young people are trying to make as many “friends” as possible on the Internet.

According to Facebook, the average user usually has 130 friends, but many of these are people who are known by accident or people the user will never meet in real life.

But the researcher, Mr. Brashears says, although the circle(圈子) of friends is getting smaller, which may make us more vulnerable, we’re not as “lonely” as the result shows.

For his study, Mr. Brashears did a survey in more than 2,000 adults aged 18 and older. He found that, modern discussion networks have been smaller in size. It is the same as other researchers’ findings, but few people have become lonelier.

Researchers asked people to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the past six months. About 48% of them listed one name, 18 % listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends.

On average, one person had 2.03 close friends. And just over 4% of them didn’t list any names.

【1】According to the study, how many close friends do most of us have?

A.25. B.2. C.3.

【2】The underlined word “unexpected” probably means “________” in the passage.

A.有趣 B.令人兴奋 C.意外

【3】About Facebook friends, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Facebook user never meet some Facebook friends in real life.

B.The average user usually has 310 friends.

C.Facebook friends are all old and close friends.

【4】The passage shows the result of the survey by ________.

A.giving advice B.telling stories C.listing numbers

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Many people are worrying about their circle of friends.

B.Researchers find many people have only two close friends.

C.Young people make as many friends as possible on the Internet.

22、Many people love going on a trip by plane, but an airport is usually far from the city. You have to arrive there and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window, you can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a station. You can carry many things with you, too, but sometimes there are many cars on the road.

【1】Many people like travelling by plane because ________.

A．it is slow

B．you can open the window

C．it is fast

D．the airport is far from the city

【2】What does “take off” mean in the passage?

A．达到

B．起飞

C．降落

D．脱掉

【3】If you want to take many things with you, you would like to take ________.

A．a bus

B．a train

C．a plane

D．a car

【4】What is not good about the car?

A．You needn’t go to the station.

B．You can start your trip when you want to.

C．There are too many cars on the road.

D．You can see many interesting things,

【5】Which sentence about the writer is TRUE?

A．He likes taking a plane because it takes a lot of time to go to the city.

B．He likes taking a train because train stations are usually in cities.

C．He likes taking a bus because he can drive it.

D．He likes taking a plane because it is fast.

23、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

There is a river between a small village and the village school in a town of Hainan Province, but no bridge over the river there. Two teachers of the village school insist on carrying the children on their backs across the river to go to school. The 54-year-old teacher, Wang Wenzhou is also the headmaster of the village school. The other teacher, Wang Shengchao, is 45 years old. Both the two teachers have been doing this for many years day after day. The river is about twenty metres wide.

Wang Shengchao said that his father carried him across the river when he was young. Now he does the same thing as his father did. He will carry little children on his back across the river if their parents can not send them to school. Many parents are thankful to them for their good manners. The life in this village school is very hard. Many teachers left the school because of the hard conditions (条件). In September it rained heavily every day so the river became very deep. Children could not go to school during that time. They had been back and forth between the school and the river.

They hope that the local government can build a bridge over the river so that they can go to school easily. But one of the officials said they had not enough money to build such a bridge because it would cost one million yuan. Who can help them?

【1】The two teachers carry the children ________ when they go to school.

A．to the boat

B．to cross the river

C．to the mountain

D．to go through the forest

【2】Wang Wenzhou is ________ in the passage.

A．a farmer

B．an official

C．the headmaster

D．a student

【3】The underlined word “insist” in the first paragraph means “________” in English.

A．keep

B．put

C．turn

D．agree

【4】Wang Shengchao said that his ________ carried him across the river when he was young.

A．brother

B．father

C．mother

D．friend

【5】They hope ________ can build a bridge over the river.

A．the school

B．the parents

C．some villagers

D．the local government

【6】We can know that ________ according to the passage.

A．the river is not very deep

B．the village is very easy to live in

C．a lot of children can not go to school

D．many parents are thankful to the two teachers

24、Below is some advice given by the English children on how to help Africa. Who do you agree with?

I think being healthy is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.

---Robin, aged 16, Birmingham

I think the most important thing is to improve the education in the African countries. There is an old saying, “ If you give a man a fish, you’ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you’ll feed them for lifetime.” We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.

---Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool

People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster like the earthquake. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their money to charity. If everyone does that, it will make a big difference.

---Mary, aged 14, Stratford

Giving money to charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.

---Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle

The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves.

---Robert, aged 16, Cardiff

【1】Which two children have the similar ideas?

A.Mary and Rebecca. B.Bethany and Mary.

C.Rebecca and Robert. D.Rebecca and Bethany.

【2】What does Rebecca mean by saying “ We need to help people to help themselves”?

A.We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching methods.

B.We should help people in Africa how to build a good government.

C.We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.

D.We should help the African people build more schools.

【3】Where can you possibly find the advice?

A.In a travel guide. B.On a website.

C.In a student’s textbook. D.In a sports magazine.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。

Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives（观点）of four middle school students.

Virgil Salinas is【1】 shy and kind-hearted  boy.  He  feels  out  of  place  in  his crazy-about-sports family. He only【2】 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes（算命）and【3】 (read) stars. Her little sister Gen, is always【4】(follow) her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not【5】(friend) until one of them gets caught in a well（水井）. Chet Bullens is the 【6】(big)bully in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap（s  困住）them at the bottom of a well.  Kaori, Gen, and Valencia  then take an adventure and try 【7】  (they) best to  save Virgil  and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. 【8】 the end, the four become the best friends.

Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids.【9】of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal（纽伯瑞奖）, the highest award in the field of 【10】(children) literature（文学）.

26、英语阅读是英语语言学习中的一个重要环节。假如你是Linda ，准备参加你们学校的“I like English reading”演讲比赛。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

注意：

1. 所写内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；

2. 演讲稿已给出的部分不计入总记数；

3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

I like English reading. As we all know, reading plays an important part in learning English.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning.