2025-2026学年（下）东营八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】比较 ________

【2】in one’s opinion ________

【3】continue doing sth. ________

【4】对某人生气 ________

【5】be good for ________

2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

The pandas mainly live in the mountain bamboo forests of Southwest China. There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas are 【1】 of the bear family. They wear a white coat with some black bands (条纹). Their 【2】 food is bamboo. However, if they are very hungry and cannot find bamboo, pandas may eat grass, fruit, or sometimes, small animals like chickens.

Pandas do not live in groups. They only leave their home from March to May to look for a mate (配偶). A mother panda may have a baby every two years. At 【3】, the baby panda is very small, pink and weighs about 100—200 grams. Mother pandas feed their babies 【4】 milk. A baby panda opens its eyes when it is six or seven weeks old. It starts to learn how to walk when it is about three or four months old. Mother pandas look after their babies until they are 18 months old. Once the young panda is strong 【5】, it has to say goodbye to its mother and move out to live by itself.

3、The little boy is too weak to carry the chair. (同义句转换)

The little boy is ________ ________ ________ he can’t carry the chair.

4、—How much is the ticket to Beijing Park ?

—A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for around trip.

A．costs ; pay

B．cost ; spend

C．take ; pay

D．takes ; spend

5、—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

—Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes.

A．was

B．have been

C．will be

D．am

6、I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story.

A.date B.passage

C.truth D.silence

7、Nancy ________ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.

A．has done

B．will do

C．was doing

D．is doing

8、We did not enjoy the day ________ the weather was too bad.

A．or

B．because

C．but

D．so

9、—Did you borrow the book?

—Yes. I ______ it for 2 days.

A．have kept

B．have borrowed

C．kept

10、—________ the population of your town?

—About thirty thousand.

A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s

11、She always fights______something with her classmates.The others don't like her sometimes.

A. in   B. at   C. over   D. from

12、As soon as he ______ here, we will give him the ticket.

A．arrive

B．arrives

C．will arrive

D．arrived

13、These children loved playing tricks ________ their teachers.

A．for

B．with

C．on

D．at

14、 —_________ is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?       

—Two hours’ drive.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How far

D．How many hours

15、—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It will still rain heavily. The bad weather has made several accidents happen.

A．attracted

B．caused

C．raised

16、Bill is in good   .He is pretty   .

A. health;health   B. healthy;healthy

C. health;healthy   D. healthy;health

17、There will be an English exam tomorrow. They are _________ for it.

A．leading

B．preparing

C．travelling

D．planting

18、We had no time ________, but we had a great time ________ the model plane together.

A．to chat；making

B．to chat；to make

C．chatting；making

D．chatting；to make

19、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Yang Yang, you look pale. 【1】?

B: I have a stomach ache.

A: 【2】?

B: I have been like this for two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】. I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】?

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

20、

Bill: I saw a great programme on TV about space yesterday evening.

Tony: What is 【1】 about?

Bill: Scientists have discovered 【2】 on Mars.

Tony: Really? That's fantastic. Have they discovered life on Mars?

Bill: Well, they're looking 【3】 life but they haven't found anything yet.

Tony: I know there's 【4】 life on the moon.

Bill: Yes, that's right. So far there's only life on Earth.

Tony: Are we alone with so many stars in the 【5】?

Bill: I am interested in it, so I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

Tony: I wish you will.

21、   A group of reporters asked a  group of 4-­to­-8­-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.

Rebecca–age 8

“When my grandmother hurt her knees, she couldn't bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That’s love.”

Samantha–age 6

“Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don't shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”

Terry–age 4

“Love is what makes you smile when you're tired.”

Bethany–age 4

“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”

Lauren–age 4

“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”

Elaine–age 5

“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”

Clear–age 5

“My mummy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”

Jessica–age 8

“You really shouldn't say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”

【1】The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A.what “life” means to children

B.what “family” means to children

C.what “friendship” means to children

D.what “love” means to children

【2】Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?

A.Clear. B.Elaine.

C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.

B.Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.

C.If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.

D.Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.

【4】What does Jessica mean about love?

A.Too much love is no love.

B.You should say love more often.

C.You mean what you think.

D.Say love more often if you have it.

【5】What is love according to Terry?

A.Love is the care between husband and wife.

B.Love is a rest when you are tired.

C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.

D.Love is a kiss from parents.

22、   In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.

The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).

Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.

Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?

I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.

【1】The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.

A．可口的

B．令人愉悦的

C．季节性的

D．令人满意的

【2】From the passage, we know ________.

A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world

B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts

C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn

D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn

【3】According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.

A．have an outing

B．enjoy the warm weather

C．live by Yangcheng Lake

D．have longer days than nights

【4】The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.

A．Yangcheng Lake

B．the Autumn Equinox

C．24 solar terms

D．hairy crabs

23、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

24、   The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.

When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.

In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.

Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.

【1】The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.安逸的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的

【2】Leland Stanford thought that ________.

A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running

B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running

C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

【3】Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.

A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1887

【4】Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.

A.Stanford B.Stanford’s friends. C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’s friends

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera

B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures

C.how photography helped people know more about animals

D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully

25、   Liu Hong was among the world's top race walkers in the summer of 2015. B【1】 few people knew about her before.

Liu 【2】 (use) to be a runner when she was 15. Walking c【3】 Sun Li'an thought highly of her for her ability and took her in as a student. In 2010, Liu won her 【4】 (two) Asian Championship gold medal. Again 【5】 2012, she won the World Race Walking Challenge event in Taicang in a personal best of 1:25:46 to break Asian 20km record of 1:26:22. 【6】 (fortunate), Liu placed fourth at the 2012 London Olympics.

After that, Liu Hong trained much 【7】 (hard) and won the record back in 2015. Her efforts were turned into good 【8】 (result). She finished the 2015 World Track and Field Games in Beijing with a world record time of 1:24:38 in Women's 20km Race Walk. Her hard training makes 【9】 (she) win several medals. She represents 【10】 spirit of never giving up.

26、假如你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。

写作要求：1. 日记必须要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：郊游outing；里湖Li Lake

May 30th

Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________