2025-2026学年（下）阜阳八年级质量检测英语

1、如果你不同意我的意见，可以自由地表达自己的观点。

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2、

William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall—one of the humans’ most wonderful building projects. Not even a Chinese 【1】 the Great Wall of China as well as he does. When he was a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall. Nobody 【2】 it seriously. But Lindesay achieved his goal. Now he 【3】 and works in Beijing, and his book, The Great Wall Explained, has come out. There’re a lot of photographs and articles. It is welcomed by the readers.

It was a brave trip 【4】 on the Great Wall and he had already run 3, 000 kilometers along it! During those years, he got to many villages along the way. Friendly villagers helped him, although they didn’t quite understand why the Englishman would 【5】 such interest in the Great Wall.

3、Lucy was so tired. She almost fell asleep at the resting room. （保持句意不变）

Lucy was ________ tired ________ she almost fell asleep at the resting room.

4、(2019张家口一模)If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ every once in a while.

A.ring B.part C.break D.pass

5、—Excuse me, Can this magazine be taken out of the reading room?

—_______, you can only read it here.

A．I think so

B．I’m afraid so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I hope so

6、 The house is made _________ bamboo and it is made _________ six rooms.

A．up of; of

B．of; from

C．of; up of

D．from; of

7、—Let’s go swimming.

—I don’t want to go. I am ________ cold water.

A．interested

B．interested in

C．scared

D．scared of

8、—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?

—No, it’s about ______.

A．5 minutes walk

B．5 minute walk

C．5 minutes’ walk

D．5 minute’s walk

9、______, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?

A. Sorry   B. Yes   C. Pardon me   D. Excuse me

10、—Is it cold outside today, Mum?

—Yes, and it’s windy. You’d better wear a _______ coat.

A．big

B．wide

C．thick

D．long

11、You can solve the problem ________ many ways.

A．with

B．in

C．of

D．to

12、Sandy went to Tibet by train this summer for the first time. She had an unusual __________.

A．experience

B．environment

C．situation

D．condition

13、Alice,please your bedroom.It’s a real mess.

A. tidy up   B. pick up

C. put away   D. put down

14、The population of China is than of America.

A．larger; that

B．more; that

C．large; it

D．more; it

15、When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．

A．watches

B．to watch

C．watching

D．to watching

16、—What are you doing, Mike?

—Oh, I’m making a ________ about the Clean-up Day activity.

A．notice

B．situation

C．news

D．information

17、You ________ make an apology (道歉) to him for breaking the beautiful vase.

A.ought to B.can C.may D.could

18、The film ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A．wins

B．win

C．will win

D．has won

19、阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.

Mike: Hey, Li Mei. 【1】

Li Mei:Hi, Mike. I went to Jay Chou's concert.

Mike: Oh. really. I know he is a very famous Chinese singer. 【2】

Li Mei: I think he is one of the greatest singers in China. like his musical style.

Mike: Do you think he is handsome?

Li Mei: Well, he looks cool. He is famous because of his talents(天赋). 【3】

Mike: What do you mean?

Li Mei: Well, 【4】 He also takes part in charity(慈善)programs to help poor people.

Mike: I see, that sounds nice.

Li Mei: 【5】I wish I could become a singer like him.

A.He is a good actor.

B.I like the way he expresses his feelings in his songs.

C.What did you do yesterday?

D.I mean he puts himself in his songs.

E.Tell me something about him.

F.I think so, too.

G.In fact, I have one more ticket.

20、她跌倒了，摔断了腿。

She________ ________and broke her leg．

21、Zhao Yishen, the 33-year-old artist, is carving a woodblock (雕刻木板) carefully, with a chisel in his right hand. To carve the woodblocks, he has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel," says Zhao.

Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at a workshop that creates woodblock-printed books in Beijing. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at an ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou in 2011 after graduating as a law major from university.

Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao started to learn the skill from Chen Yishi, one of the skill's masters, in 2012.

“The first step is to learn how to sharpen your chisel, "says Zhao. “After using it for a while, you need to sharpen it again.” After that, the woodblock must be put at a certain angle that is deep enough to show up the characters and also to make sure the cuts are deep enough-but not too deep. Then Zhao puts the paper, face down, onto the wood after brushing oil on the paper. This helps to transfer the characters onto the block. Once the carving is finished, the woodblock is brushed with ink and paper pressed onto it. It is ready to print.

In Zhao's mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013. His carved woodblocks have been used for several books over the past six years. “I just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character aligned in order.”

【1】Hong long has Zhao Yishen carved woodblocks?

A．For 5 years.

B．For 6 years.

C．For 7 years.

D．For 10 years.

【2】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A．woodblock

B．character

C．chisel

D．ink

【3】Which is NOT the key to his success?

A．Patience.

B．The knowledge of law.

C．Hard work.

D．Years of practice.

【4】In what order did the following events take place?

a. Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang.

b. Zhao graduated as a law major from university.

c. Zhao's carved woodblocks have been used for several books.

d. Zhao began to love reading ancient Chinese books in the library.

e. Zhao learned block printing from Chen Yishi,one of the technique's masters.

A．b-e-a-d-c

B．b-e-d-a-c

C．d-b-e-a-c

D．d-b-a-e-c

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Works of Zhao Yishen.

B．History of woodblocks.

C．Zhao Yishen and his job.

D．A traditional skill--Woodblock.

22、

Two friends ended their friendship because of an argument, even though neither one could remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in schools.

In fact, according to a report, violence(暴力) has become the greatest threat(威胁) to the lives of teenagers. Why not teach students to deal with conflicts(冲突) like the way to teach them to solve math problems?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with an insult (侮辱) which is not serious. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to conflicts. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Since conflict is unavoidable, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the emotional fire before it becomes out of control.

Listening could be the next step. It allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen carefully. After that, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker's position easier to understand. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying to work out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue(问题)is and what both sides are trying to achieve. For example, the shouting match over a peanut after sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is refusing to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides work out a solution.

There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, and parents. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools.

【1】Why do students need to ask themselves questions when they deal with conflicts?

A.To find out who is wrong. B.To work out how to stop shouting.

C.To get ready to try new things. D.To make clear what the real issue is.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.

B.Students should learn the way to deal with conflicts in schools.

C.Learning to solve conflicts can help students with their lessons.

D.Conflicts usually begin with a serious problem between students.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Threat to the Lives of Teenagers B.Cause of Arguments in School

C.How to Understand Youth Violence D.How to Deal with School Conflicts

23、Interesting festivals in the world

【1】Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

A．Spain.

B．England.

C．The United States.

D．Thailand.

【2】Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?

A．Throwing tomatoes.

B．Rolling cheese.

C．Burning man

D．Pouring water.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.

C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

24、   Do you often go on a trip? Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow? Well, there is one in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.

The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about 1,500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters (平方米), and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 to 15 square meters. It also has a recreation (娱乐) hall, a reading room, a bar (酒吧) and a dining hall.

You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you won’t feel   ▲  .

What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer? Will the hotel melt? The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as it gets warm in spring. Would you like to visit the hotel and live in it?

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel?

A. The hotel opened one year ago. B. China has many ice hotels like this one.

C. The hotel is built in Shandong. D. The beds in the hotel are made of ice.

【2】There is NOT ______ in the hotel.

A. a dining hall B. a recreation hall C. a swimming pool D. a reading room

【3】Which word can be put in   ▲  ?

A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool

【4】The underlined word “melt” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 融化 B. 扩建 C. 升值 D. 蒸发

【5】In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?

A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. TRAVEL D. SPORT

25、In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to c【1】 me with my sister. And that made me sad. I sometimes a【2】 with them about this.

However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 【3】 (good) as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 【4】 (paint) in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing s【5】 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.

One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting 【6】 (compete). In her opinion, the best way to communicate 【7】 my parents to prove myself to them.

After a few weeks’ waiting, the result 【8】 (final) came out. I was very happy and 【9】 (excite), because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised. But I could see that they were happy. And they began to care more 【10】 me. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.

26、Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Reading newspapers”. (以“读报”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格)

Use the following points as a reference (以下内容仅供参考)

1. What kind(s) of newspapers do you often read?

2. What’s your favourite newspaper? Why?

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