2025-2026学年（下）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、司马光是一个多么聪明，勇敢的男孩啊！

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2、从括号内选出一个合适的单词完成句子

【1】Mr Smith and three  ________ (other/others)teachers went there.

【2】Scientists have ________ (discovered/found)some strange plants under the sea.

【3】It's  ________ (possible/impossible)for the girl to finish the work.She needs help.

【4】Don't eat  ________ (such/so)many hamburgers a day.It's bad for your health.

【5】The weather in Hainan is different from  ________ (that/it)in Jilin.

3、He had a serious disease when he was a child. (同义转换)

He________a serious disease when he was a child.

4、—     I play cards with you here?

—Yes. But you   talk loudly.  Your father is sleeping now.

A. Must; can't   B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't   D. can't; can

5、When the old woman woke up, she found ________ in the hospital.

A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself

6、Don’t leave the iron on when you are not using it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/'aən/

B．/'aɪən/

C．/'eən/

D．/'erən/

7、Mike got up late and   ,he was late for school this morning.

A. as well   B. as well as

C. as a result   D. as far as

8、It’s important ________ the government to ________ basic education for children in poor areas.

A．of; provide

B．of; produce

C．for; provide

D．for; produce

9、—________ at 8:00 yesterday evening?

—I was watching football games.

A．What were you doing

B．What did you do

C．What you were doing

D．What are you doing

10、—When did your father ________ the airport?

—At five o’clock.

A．get

B．arrive at

C．arrive in

D．reach in

11、Tom felt ______ because he wasn’t able to buy the film ticket.

A.excited B.relaxed

C.disappointed D.happy

12、Keep   hard and you will do better in the coming test.

A. work   B. working

C. to work   D. works

13、—What do you think of the dress?

—I’m sure it will look nice ________ you.

A．on

B．to

C．of

D．for

14、Linda's father ________ on the sofa while her mother ________ in the kitchen at that time.

A.is watching TV;is making dinner B.watched TV;is making dinner

C.watched TV;makes dinner D.was watching TV;was making dinner

15、—Where is your father?

—He ________ London. He ________ there once before.

A.has been to; has gone to B.has gone to; has been to

C.has gone to; has been D.has been to; has gone

16、—What are they doing now？

—They are busy________articles in the room．

A．to write

B．write

C．writing

D．to writing

17、—　　　　 times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? 

—Only once.

A．How often

B．How many

C．How long

D．How soon

18、Superman kept ______ against bad people and he ______ our hearts.

A. fight；won   B. fighting；won

C. fought；won   D. fight；winning

19、请根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。请把正确的代号填到横线上。

A: Hello, Maria!【1】What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

20、选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B:【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck!【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】.

B:【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon

21、阅读理解

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

22、Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk（粉笔）beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...

To his surprise, whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.

Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something awful（糟糕的）happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the greyness started spreading（传播）everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals... Then the boy realized it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.

The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish. And he is sure to remind the others that anything left lying in the woods can do much damage（破坏）to the animals.

【1】The boy found ________ hanging on an old tree while he was walking through a forest.

A．a rabbit

B．a picture

C．a flower

D．a blackboard

【2】When the boy began to draw, he _________.

A．drew the forest grey everywhere

B．remembered his picnic

C．noticed it was a magic blackboard

D．didn’t know the pictures could come to life

【3】What did the boy do when having a picnic before?

A．He ate too much.

B．He played with animals.

C．He threw the rubbish around.

D．He caught some animals.

【4】The forest turned grey because _________.

A．it was auturmn

B．there was lots of rubbish

C．the trees were cut down

D．the boy painted it grey

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．A magic blackboard

B．A wonderful forest

C．An exciting picnic

D．An interesting drawing

23、What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey(调查) showing their main problems.

【1】How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.

【2】What problems does too much homework cause?

A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short－sighted.

【3】If Simon is feeling stressed，what should he do?

A. He should do much more homework.

B. He should buy some snacks.

C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.

【4】Peter is tired of study.Maybe because he ______.

A. has no close friends

B. plays computer games for too long

C. gets fatter and fatter

【5】Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?

A. Learning how to make friends.

B. Not caring for each other.

C. Finding time to relax as much as possible.

24、Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise for her health. She walks five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and goes swimming twice a week at the swimming pool. She doesn’t smoke and never drinks wine(酒). She doesn’t eat chocolate, and she doesn’t eat sweet and fatty foods.

One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a chair. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(发抖), but he looked very happy.

He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”

He had a big smile on his face, and his eyes showed his happiness. But Alice saw that he had no teeth.

“Good morning!” said Alice. “Yes, it’s a lovely day.”

Alice thought he was old and clever. She thought he must be more than 90 years old. She wanted to ask him about the secret of a happy old age.

“Excuse me. But what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age.”

The man in the chair said, “My secret for happiness? I smoke every day, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers, I eat chocolate and I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit and watch TV all day.”

Alice couldn’t understand. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be sick and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well and doing lots of sports.

“How old are you?” she asked.

“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I am forty-seven.”

【1】What does Alice like?

A. Smoking. B. Drinking wine.

C. Eating unhealthy food. D. Doing sports.

【2】Which is NOT TRUE about the old man?

A. He didn’t have any teeth. B. He was more than 90 years old.

C. He looked happy although he looked thin and weak. D. He looked very old.

【3】How did Alice feel when she heard the old man’s secret for happiness?

A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Surprised.

【4】After the old man told Alice about his age, Alice knew ________.

A. the man was in good health for his age

B. the man had a healthier lifestyle than her

C. a good lifestyle was important for one’s health

D. People could live a long life without a good lifestyle

25、   Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people… these acts of kindness seem very small. 【1】 students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a 【2】 (good) place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random(随意的) Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. 【3】 the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. "I believe the world is 【4】 (change) by small things," she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her 【5】 (surprised), Murray also found great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her students 【6】 (push) the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 【7】 (they). "The teachers have a lot of work," said Jordon, one of 【8】 (Murray) students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. "It makes them feel happy and 【9】 (success)," she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a 【10】 (different). Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

26、   在别人遇到困难时，我们一定都伸出过援手。请以“How I gave a hand”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，讲述你做好事的经过和感受。

1.要点：

1）你帮助过谁？

2）你是怎么帮助他/她的；

3）你自己有什么感想。

2.要求：

1） 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。

2） 词数70字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How I gave a hand

In our everyday life, we should give a hand to others when they need help. To help others is to help ourselves._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________