2025-2026学年（下）深圳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】允许；准许v. ________

【2】猜测；估计v. ________

【3】关系；联系；交往n. ________

【4】交流；沟通n. ________   v.________

【5】争吵；争论v. ________   n.________

【6】云；云朵n. ________   多云的adj.________

【7】焦虑的；担忧的adj. ________

【8】主动提出；自愿给予v. ________

【9】解释；说明v. ________   n. ________

【10】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. ________   清楚易懂地adv. ________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. ________

【12】压力n. ________   挤；压v. ________

【13】竞争；对抗v. ________   n. ________

【14】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. ________   迅速地adv. ________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. ________   不寻常的adj. ________

2、   [素材选自English in Mind Book 1]

英国学生做志愿者

I　work　enjoy　nurse　small　live  volunteer　happy　but　in

Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 【1】 as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 【2】 schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.

Mike Coleman is 19 and 【3】 in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's 【4】 living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and 【5】 here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor 【6】 I can do a lot of things to help. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”

He added, “I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a 【7】 house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm 【8】 my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 【9】! When I finish the two months' 【10】 work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”

3、Does she know? Why do so many people study abroad?

Does she know ________ so many people ________ abroad?

4、The room facing to south is warm to ________.

A．live in

B．live at

C．live

D．live with

5、It is good to communicate ________ our parents often.

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．about

6、—His friend wants to go swimming _______ it’s very hot. 

—It’s OK. But don’t allow him to do that______!   

A．so; alone

B．so; lonely

C．since; alone

D．since; lonely

7、—Jenny, when did you move here?

—In 2018. I ________ here for three years.

A.lived B.moved C.have moved D.have lived

8、Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.

A．fell down

B．died down

C．cut down

D．took down

9、If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him.

A．get to

B．come to

C．go to

D．help to

10、I think children should help ___ housework at home.

A. to   B. with   C. for   D. of

11、Mr Li,there is someone in the next room ________ would like to speak with you.

A./ B.who C.which D.whom

12、---I remember you like coffee so much.But why do you give it up these day?

--I do it_________I can have a good sleep at night.

A.even though B.so that C.when D.if

13、—Do you think Brazil will beat（打败）Japan in the next match?

—Yes. They have better players, so they ________ to win.

A．are hoped

B．expect

C．are expected

D．were hoped

14、—I don’t know this word. —_________ask your teacher for help?

A.Why don’t B.Why not C.Why not you

15、The shop assistant is unfriendly，so we won’t go to the shop________．

A．any long

B．anymore

C．no longer

D．no more

16、Jack used to ________ shy but now he is used to ________ with others.

A．be; talk

B．be; talking

C．being; talk

D．being; talking

17、— _________ is it from your home to our school?

— About half an hour’s walk.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How much

D．How far

18、Lisa invited me________the magic show，but I refused the invitation．

A．watch

B．watching

C．to watch

D．watches

19、The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

20、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。

A: Sandy, you were not at work yesterday. What was the matter?

B: I had a 【1】 the day before yesterday.

A: Did you go to see a doctor?

B: Yes, I did. But when I drove my car to the hospital, I got into a(n) 【2】.

A: Oh, what happened?

B: When I parked(停车) my car in front of the hospital and was about to get off, I didn’t 【3】 there was a bike coming. As I opened the door, the bike 【4】 my door.

A: Oh, god. Did the rider get 【5】?

B: Yes, he fell to the ground and broke his left foot.

A:Did you go to the hospital and see a doctor right after that?

B: Yes, but there were so many people in the hospital, and we 【6】 a long time for the turn. Then, finally a doctor came. The doctor put a bandage on the rider’s foot and said he needed to rest at least a month.

A: That’s terrible. Then how about you? Is your stomachache serious?

B: Luckily, there’s nothing serious. The doctor said that’s because I ate something cold. He gave me some 【7】 and asked me to take it three times a day. Then I will be OK.

A: So you’d better not eat cold food next time.

B: I see. I 【8】 to eat and drink something cold, but now I truly understand the 【9】 of keeping healthy. I think I should eat less cold food.

A: Yeah, and you shouldn’t be so  【10】 when you drive or park your car.

B: You are right.

21、

【1】The three short passages above are most probably________.

A.letters B.postcards C.invitations D.advertisements

【2】Which number would you call if you want to live near the city center?

A.5975 8339 B.5975 9876 C.5922 6600 D.5978 7633

【3】Which of the following sentence is not TRUE?

A.Sturtin Hostel lies in the downtown.

B.Three seasons have high prices and full board.

C.First shop offer help to find a suitable person to share a room with.

D.All the above.

22、The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.

Twenty－four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better－performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

Some people think the plan won't work，because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

【1】Why does the association want to choose young dogs?

A．Young dogs are cuter.

B．Young dogs are stronger.

C．It's easier to train them.

D．It will cost less to train them.

【2】What do the volunteers have in common?

A．They all want to help the young.

B．They all keep lots of dogs.

C．They all work in the association.

D．They all have experience of keeping dogs.

【3】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

A．They will learn to understand different languages.

B．They will learn to understand different sounds.

C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

【4】What can we learn from the article?

A．The association will train police dogs.

B．The first training will take 180 days.

C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.

D．Most people like the plan.

【5】Which is the best title for the article?

A．Stray dogs will help people

B．Dogs are very clever

C．The old need dogs' help

D．It's different to train a dog

23、Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”

Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.

The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”

【1】Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?

A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible.

C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner

【2】The doctor asked her to_________.

A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food

【3】After two weeks, Mrs. White became________.

A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger

【4】Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?

A. Because she eat nothing.

B. Because she was eating meat.

C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.

D. Because she wasn't in.

【5】What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？

A. She always followed the diet.

B. She didn't always followed the diet.

C. She didn't like the diet.

D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.

24、

When you are in Australia or in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.

If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross.

In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you’ll go the wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.

【1】Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.

A．the right side

B．the left side

C．the left first and then the right

D．the right first and then the left

【2】When you drive a car in England, you must ________.

A．drive on the left

B．drive on the right

C．not see the traffic lights

D．go very quickly

【3】If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.

A．can go

B．must be careful

C．mustn’t cross

D．must stop

【4】In England you can see some buses ________.

A．with two chairs

B．with two rooms

C．with two floors

D．with two drivers

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B．If the lights are red, the traffic mustn’t stop.

C．You must drive cars on the left in England.

D．In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.

25、C）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

Nora and Justin, the couple, both 35, 【1】 (get) tired of life and wanted more. Two years ago, they 【2】 (sell) their house, left things behind. Since they began their journey, they 【3】 (visit) countries such as China, Australia, and Mexico. The wanted 【4】 (find) out what meant the most to them. They have found that less is more. One of the 【5】 (great) things of travel is that they have made lots of friends. These people have helped them 【6】 (learn) who they really are.

26、书面表达

根据中英文提示完成作文。文章开头部分已给出。运用所给的英文参考词汇，准确表达中文提示的内容。中文提示：人们有许多爱好，例如唱歌、读书、做运动。我的同学David喜欢收集车票，他去过世界上的很多地方，因此，他已经有六本车票册子了。除此之外，他还对游泳感兴趣，游泳使他强壮并且健康。谈谈你的爱好……

Different people have different hobbies, ________________________________________________________

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