2025-2026学年（下）呼和浩特八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】牙痛________________

【2】喉咙痛________________

【3】躺下________________

【4】在……岁时________________

【5】推迟________________

【6】筹钱；募捐________________

【7】（外貌或行为）像________________

【8】惊讶地________________

【9】进入梦乡；睡着________________

【10】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________

【11】与某人吵架/打架________________

【12】影响；有作用________________

【13】依靠；依赖________________

【14】整理床铺________________

【15】成功地发展；解决________________

【16】和睦相处；关系良好________________

2、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

two  busy  die simple  flight

【1】They were sweeping up the ____________ leaves from the paths.

【2】This is_____________ problem of all. I think it's easy for you to work out.

【3】Mr Wang is very rich. He has made a lot of money by doing___________.

【4】--Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?

--You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the ___________  floor.

【5】When winter comes, some birds __________ away to the south.

3、Did you have fun playing with your friends? (改为同义句)

Did you ________ ________ with your friends?

4、It ________ two years since we ________this school. We really love it.

A. was, has entered B. is, entered C. has been, entered D. B & C

5、You know great changes________in our city in the past ten years.

A.have been taken place B.took place

C.have taken place D.were taken place

6、—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young. Safety first.

A．either; or

B．neither; nor

C．both; and

D．not only; but also

7、We _________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.

A.might B.should C.need

8、—Mark，you look so tired．

—Oh，I didn’t go to bed________it was 12 o’clock last night．

A．unless

B．after

C．until

D．as

9、________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.

A．The highest; the thinnest

B．Higher; thinner

C．The higher; the thinner

D．The highest; the thinner

10、Jack started playing football one year ago and he feels very ______ now.

A. sad B. shy C. safe D. fit

11、People wear eyeglasses ________ they can see better.

A．because

B．if

C．when

D．so that

12、Catherine got married ________ a policeman twenty years ago.

A．with

B．for

C．to

D．/

13、My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.

A．look at

B．look out

C．look for

D．take care of

14、The old man can’t see clearly because of the illness, so he sometimes ________ others.

A.walks into B.walks on C.falls into D.falls on

15、Miss Kelly ________ a secretary here for a long time. Everyone knows her.

A．has become

B．became

C．was

D．has been

16、Han Hong ________ plenty of money to the people in trouble _________.

A．gave out; help out them

B．put away; help them out

C．put out; to help them out

D．gave away; to help them out

17、—Is your uncle really very ill?

—______. He’s in hospital.

A．I don’t think so

B．No, he isn’t

C．I hope so

D．I’m afraid so

18、We ________ six days a week, but now we have ________ five days a week.

A．used work, got used to working

B．are used to work, got used to work

C．used to working, used to working

D．used to work, got used to working

19、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Frank, have you seen the exhibits (展览品) at the art museum?

B: 【1】. What about you?

A: I went there last Sunday. I saw a lot of great paintings.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes. It was so crowded that it was hard to see everything.

B: Did you see many paintings by famous artists?

A: Yes. Michelle T’s paintings were there.

B: I like her work. 【3】?

A: I’d love to, but I am busy these days. You can ask Joe. 【4】.

B: OK. And he’s interested in art, right?

A: 【5】.

20、交际用语

（2014河南）

A：It’s a nice day．

B：Yes，it’s a beautiful day．

A：Are there so many people here all the time？

B： ________________________________．This is my first time here．

A：Me too．I think this is a great place．

B：Yeah．I think so too．

A： ________________________________？

B：I’m visiting from London．How about you？

A： ________________________________．

B：That’s cool．Are you having a good time？

A：Yes．There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures．

B： ________________________________？

A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles．I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave．

B： ________________________________．

A：Oh，my friends are waiting for me．I hope you enjoy your stay here．

B：Thank you．It was nice meeting you．

21、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

22、     An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank（银行）and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it（下车） and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.

     The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员）, “Give me all the money .”

     But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal（偷）it .” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.

【1】The man got out of the car, and then he went into __________.

A．the police station

B．the post office

C．the bank

D．the shop

【2】The old lady saw   _______ in the car.

A．a gun

B．the keys

C．a wallet

D．a handbag

【3】The old lady took the keys and __________.

A．went away

B．gave them to the policeman

C．took them home

D．returned to the young man

【4】The young man __________.

A．had nothing to do

B．deposited（存）his money

C．ordered a clerk to give him the money

D．walked about to look for something

【5】When she gave the young man the keys, he __________.

A．took them and ran out of the bank without any money

B．thanked her very much

C．was very surprised

D．said nothing and went to the police station

23、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered (点) a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood (血). The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 pm last Friday?

A. At home.

B. On the street.

C. In a coffee shop.

D. At the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A. The writer.

B. The boy’s friends.

C. The boy’s parents.

D. The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at _______.

A. 6:30 pm

B. 7:00 pm

C. 7:30 pm

D. 8:00 pm

【4】Which is the right order (顺序) of the following?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A. ①②⑤③④

B. ①③②⑤④

C. ③②①⑤④

D. ③①②④⑤

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A. Happy.

B. Tired.

C. Worried.

D. Popular.

24、What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey(调查) showing their main problems.

【1】How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.

【2】What problems does too much homework cause?

A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short－sighted.

【3】If Simon is feeling stressed，what should he do?

A. He should do much more homework.

B. He should buy some snacks.

C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.

【4】Peter is tired of study.Maybe because he ______.

A. has no close friends

B. plays computer games for too long

C. gets fatter and fatter

【5】Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?

A. Learning how to make friends.

B. Not caring for each other.

C. Finding time to relax as much as possible.

25、首字母填空（共10个单词）

What is this lovely animal? It has round eyes, round head, round ears, round body. It looks l【1】 a bear, but it is not a bear. It is called koala(考拉).

People in Australia love koalas and take care of t【2】. They have set up places for koalas to l【3】 safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a baby koala is b【4】, it weights only 5.5 grams. And it has no fur. But mother koala has a pocket in the f【5】 of her body to protect the baby .The baby koala can go into this warm pocket. And it will stay there for about six m【6】.

Koalas could not live w【7】 a special kind of tree. It is eucalyptus(桉树). The tree gives them both home and food. In the daytime, koalas often s【8】 in the tree. At n【9】 they look for food. They may go miles to find it. They only like eating the bark(树皮) and the leaves, and they eat n【10】 else. They eat more than two pounds(镑) each night! How lovely the koalas really are!

26、   假设你上周末参加了一次义务劳动，前去人民广场清洁打扫，请用英文将此活动叙述一下，80词左右。

提示：People Square 人民广场， voluntary labor 义务劳动

Last weekend, our class went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________