2025-2026学年（下）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】交谈；谈话(n.) ________

【2】sample(n.) ________

【3】tip(n.) ________

【4】谈论 ________

【5】taste good ________

【6】去看电影 ________

2、将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。 每空格限填⼀词，每词或词组只能填⼀次

Smart phones have clearly changed our life. Now many things can be done on the phone. For many smart phone users, 【1】 young people, scanning QR Codes （⼆维码）has become a new and convenient life 【2】 these days. In fact, the QR Code was created in Japan in 1994, but until 11 years later, it was first used in China. It soon became popular around the country. The QR Code is much-loved because it 【3】 a way to get to website more quickly. By scanning QR Codes, people can do lots of things, such as adding new friends, getting information, downloading Apps, shopping and so on. As for the shopping websites, there are usually more 【4】 , including coupons （优惠券）for the phone users. The QR code is so common that people can scan them everywhere.

3、The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)

The students were ________ ________ copy the text by the teacher.

4、They had problems________across the river．

A．walk

B．to walk

C．walking

D．to walking

5、—What do you think of Robinson Crusoe?

— It’s so exciting that I________it twice.

A.am reading B.was reading C.have read D.will read

6、I will get in touch____my friends____the Internet.

A.at, in B.with, on C.to, on D.to, through

7、_________ useful knowledge is to us! We should work hard to improve our knowledge.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

8、—Who do you think Bob _________, his father or his mother?

—His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.

A．looks after

B．looks for

C．takes after

D．takes away

9、It was________a boring book ________ I couldn’t go on reading it.

A.such; that B.so; that C.as; as

10、—Anna looks a bit ______ today.What happened?

—I don't know.

A. blind   B. strong   C. strange   D. fair

11、I’m sure speaking _______ he does，you will improve your English quickly．

A. as more English as   B. as much English as   C. so much English as

12、Milly, your books are on the floor. Could you ________?

A．pick them up

B．pick up them

C．pick up it

D．pick up it

13、________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.

A．The highest; the thinnest

B．Higher; thinner

C．The higher; the thinner

14、My dad is so tired after a hard day’s work that he __________ for over ten hours.

A. has been asleep B. has gone to bed C. has fallen asleep D. has gone to sleep

15、-- Good news for you. Our club plans to __________ 30 new members.

-- Oh, that’s great. We can make more friends then.

A. come over   B. give out   C. show up   D. take in

16、— Will you see the film with me tonight?

— Sorry, but I ________ it last week.

A. saw B. have seen C. will see

17、— I had a fever. Could you give me some advice, doctor?

— , you should drink some water and stay in bed for three days.

A. In my opinion B. For example C. As a result D. Even though

18、— In our English class, we________ express our opinions freely.

— That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.

A. are told to B. tell to C. are told D. tell

19、基本句型

（1）我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。

I do not understand________some parents________their kids________with housework and chores at home．

（2）为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

They should________their time________schoolwork________ ________ ________get good grades and get into a good university．

（3）我觉得对孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

I think________ ________important________children________ ________how to do chores and help their parents with housework．

20、用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）Why________(not take)the bus to school？

（2）We don’t have any free time________(do)what we love．

（3）She won’t go to Beijing until her son________(come)back next week．

（4）It’s not easy________(be)a teenager．

（5）Her parents don’t mind her________(watch)TV all day．

（6）He should refuse________(answer)my questions．

（7）She spent her spare time________(stay)with her parents．

（8）Is he practicing________(drive)a car？

（9）Kids have no time________(relax)．

（10）It’s more important________(have) children happy．

21、   It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

If you give your children the impression(印象) that they can never do anything right, then they will treat themselves as unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent(独立).

My daughter Mary's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel good When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and said they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same way when you evaluate(评价) your child's work at home. Do not always scold but give lots of praise to your children instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process(过程) of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

【1】The whole passage deals with ________.

A.social education B.school education C.family education D.pre-school education

【2】The author thinks that ________.

A.there is no way to get children to help at home

B.the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C.it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D.children can be forced to help with housework

【3】The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to ____.

A.praise his hard work B.promise him a trip

C.give him a punishment D.promise him a ball game

【4】Through the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

A.pride goes before a fall B.practice makes perfect

C.no pains, no gains D.failure is the mother of success

22、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

23、   In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.

The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).

Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.

Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?

I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.

【1】The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.

A．可口的

B．令人愉悦的

C．季节性的

D．令人满意的

【2】From the passage, we know ________.

A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world

B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts

C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn

D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn

【3】According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.

A．have an outing

B．enjoy the warm weather

C．live by Yangcheng Lake

D．have longer days than nights

【4】The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.

A．Yangcheng Lake

B．the Autumn Equinox

C．24 solar terms

D．hairy crabs

24、Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice(多项选择的) questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.

Here is one of Daisy′s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).

【1】How many points did Daisy get in this quiz?

A．4.

B．8.

C．9.

D．12.

【2】What kind of person are you if your score is eight?

A．Your family and your friends are both very important to you.

B．Your family are the most important to you.

C．You are very independent and happy to do things yourself.

D．You still cannot decide which is more important.

【3】This quiz helps you find out 　　　　.

A．whether you are a kind person or not

B．how many people are in your family

C．what kind of person you are

D．what kind of birthday present you would prefer

【4】If a girl gets the score 11, 　　　　.

A．she is independent

B．she is a lazy girl

C．she depends on her parents to do all things

D．she thinks her family are the most important

【5】What do you think the article is?

A．An ad(广告).

B．A poster(海报).

C．A ticket to the concert.

D．A questionnaire(调查表).

25、Write sentences according to your memory.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He【1】 every Saturday morning... “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I 【2】. I get 【3】and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that【4】 【5】I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

26、假设你是李明，你校博物馆决定选拔十名中学生为外国游客提供英文讲解，你非常希望成为其中的一员。请你根据表格内容，写一封英文信推荐自己。

要求：

1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 

3. 70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m writing to apply (申请) to be an English guide of our school museum.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I will be thankful if you can give me the chance (机会). Thank you!

Yours,

Li Ming