2025-2026学年（下）淮南八年级质量检测英语

1、英翻汉

【1】clean up_________________

【2】hand out_________________

【3】cheer up _________________

【4】run out _________________

【5】at the food bank _________________

【6】after-school study program _____________

【7】take risks _______________

【8】put out_______________

【9】put up________________

【10】used to do _______________

【11】take one’s temperature______________

【12】to one’s surprise_______________

【13】have a fever_________________

【14】right away_________________

【15】be in control of________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever 【1】 an article which has the same idea as yours?

The TV program, Readers, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. Readers invites many guests 【2】 something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can 【3】 the guests.

Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, 【4】 to Readers as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! “Xu Yuanchong a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.

This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It 【5】 the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities. Lots of students take an active part in them.

3、Deng Xiaoping is wise enough to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.（保持句意不变）

________ wise ________ Deng Xiaoping to come up with the “One country, two systems” policy.

4、 Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.

A. as well as   B. as good as

C. as better as   D. as the best as

5、— What a heavy rain! Will it last long?

—________ . We are getting into the rainy season now.

A．Of course not

B．I don’t think so

C．That’s impossible

D．I’m afraid so

6、______get off the bus before it stops.

A. Didn’t   B. Not   C. Don’t   D. Doesn’t

7、—The elderly _______ so old that they can’t look after themselves sometimes.

—Exactly, so we should _______ them with help.

A.is, offer B.are, offer C.are, provide D.is, provide

8、The twins as well as Tom ________ the film Wolf Warriors twice.

A．has seen

B．have seen

C．saw

D．see

9、—________ will your father come back from Wuhan, Andy?

—In three days.

A．How far

B．How soon

C．How long

D．How often

10、—Where can I find ________ Kings?

—They live with________ African girl in New York City.

A．a ; /

B．a; the

C．the; an

11、—My clothes are out of style. What should I do? -----________.

A. maybe you are right   B. maybe you should buy some new ones.

C. you should be glad   D. you should take a part-time job.

12、_________ it was snowing, _________ it was not very cold.

A. Although; but B. Although; although

C. Although; / D. But; /

13、The famous writer has written a lot of stories for children. It's said that a new one will ________ next month.

A.run out B.look out C.go out D.come out

14、She looked _________ because her daughter hadn’t been back.

A．worry

B．worried

C．to worry

D．worrying

15、________ fun to go to a costume party on Halloween night.

A．That’s

B．This is

C．These are

D．It’s

16、The coat _______ soft and it can ________ me warm.

A. gets; let B. feels; keep C. feels; let

17、In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it________in the evening．

A. rains

B. doesn’t rain

C. will rain

D. won’t rain

18、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

19、阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Linda. I hear that you are traveling to South China.

B: No.【1】

A: Oh, I see. Where are you going this time?

B: North China.

A: Oh, that’s a good place for traveling.

B: Yes, I think so.

A:  【2】

B: Hmm, Mount Changbai.

A: That’s a beautiful place, but I suggest you’d better take more clothes.

B: Really?

A: Yes.【3】 I know it’s still cold in this season.

B: OK, I will take more winter clothes.

A: 【4】

B: Next Friday.

A:  【5】

B: Thank you.

A. My mother took me there last year.

B. When will you leave?

C. How will you go there?

D. I had a very bad cold there last year.

E. Have a nice trip.

F. That sounds wonderful.

G. What place are you going to first?

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: 【1】

B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.

A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】

B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.

A: 【4】

B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.

A: That sounds great. 【5】

B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.

A: Do I have to prepare anything?

B: Take a book with interesting stories.

A: OK.

21、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

【1】Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A．he can't read or write

B．he doesn't use his memory

C．his parents don't have a good memory

D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A．you can't use them any more

B．they will become stronger

C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B．Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

C．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D．A good memory comes from less practice.

【4】Few people know that it is only ________ if a friend has a poor memory.

A．his own fault

B．his parents' fault

C．his teachers' fault

D．his grandmother's fault

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________.

A．how to use our arms or legs

B．how to read and write

C．how to have a good memory

D．how to learn from the people

22、       Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

       Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

       Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

       Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

       Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

       Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

       A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

【1】According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A．parents and other people

B．only school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A．5.

B．4.

C．3.

D．2.

【3】The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

A．建立

B．消除

C．通过

D．到达

【4】If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

A．argue with them

B．keep away from them

C．agree with them all the time

D．tell your parents what you care about

【5】The best title for the passage is______.

A．How to bridge the generation gap

B．How to deal with family problems

C．How to be good parents

D．How to be a good child

23、        Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is researching (研究) some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?     

        Stephen was a student at Oxford University (大学). He studied Maths and Science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family. “He has only two more years to live.” In fact, the doctors were wrong—he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair (轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学博士).

       Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen is good at thinking.

B．Stephen cannot walk.

C．Stephen is famous as a writer.

D．Stephen once studied at Oxford University.

【2】How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

A．21.

B．23.

C．27.

D．25.

【3】A Brie History of Time is _________.

A．a book which is well-known all over the world

B．a book about Rome’s history

C．Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D．Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

【4】Stephen’s studies DON’T relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

A．science

B．maths

C．philosophy

D．art

【5】The right order of Suephen’s main experiences is ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University,

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first important book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

e. He came to China.

A．c-a-b-e-d

B．a-b-c-d-e

C．e-d-c-b-a

D．b-a-d-c-e

24、   What is your wish for the New Year? The following is from some teenagers.

【1】Who is badly ill among the children?

A.Kate. B.Peter. C.Mary. D.Bob.

【2】What's Mark's wish?

A.To be a student of a famous high school. B.To buy his grandma a mobile phone.

C.Someone would help find his lost dog. D.There would be less exams.

【3】Who wishes father would come back earlier every day?

A.Zhang Lei. B.Li Li. C.Wang Feng. D.Bob.

25、   Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e【1】 as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n【2】 history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r【3】 pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a【4】 year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.

Various m【5】 are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p【6】 a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p【7】 include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.

26、每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶情操，增强体质，放松身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。

写作要点提示：1．你的业余爱好是什么；2．重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3．你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。