2025-2026学年（下）绍兴八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】照顾________

【2】变得生气________

【3】使某人振作________

【4】因为________

【5】使某人高兴________

【6】起初________

【7】笑脸________

【8】教某人做某事________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

Dear Daniel,

How are you these days? I have some good news 【1】 you.

The first Ren’ai International Food Festival 【2】 very well, and the results were 【3】 the effort. Both the parents and the teachers loved the food. Maria cooked very successfully. She sold 35 【4】of beef curry. Jane cooked more successfully. She sold 45 Indian curries. I cooked the most successfully. I 【5】 50 bowels of fried rice. But 【6】 popular food was fried noodles. The students were happy, and I think you will be as 【7】 as all the students. We worked very hard, and 【8】 the end we 【9】 over 1500. We’ll 【10】 the money to you.

3、This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.（改为同义句）

This is ________ ________ important meeting that you should attend it.

4、To my surprise, my father can ________ the computer which didn’t work this morning.

A．fix up

B．cut out

C．make up

D．try out

5、This term my classmates and I are working much ___________,because we'll take an Important exam at the end of this term .

A. hard   B. harder   C. hardest   D. the hardest

6、Not only my father but also I ________ Nanjing for a month.

A．have been in

B．have been to

C．have gone to

D．have arrived in

7、Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)．

A. it   B. this   C. that   D. these

8、—Could you please clean your living room?  —________.I dislike it.

A. Good idea   B. Yes，sure   C. No problem   D. Sorry，I can't

9、Her mother __________ two hours cleaning the house.

A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took

10、I got up so late this morning because my clock didn’t ________.

A．go on

B．go out

C．go up

D．go off

11、—Which team _______ the football match, Team 1 or Team 2?

—Team 1 _______ Team 2.

A．won; won

B．beat; beat

C．beat; won

D．won; beat

12、Every morning, Mrs Smith listens to the latest news __________ the radio.

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．at

13、Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

14、—How does Jack usually go to work?

—He________ drive a car, but now he ________there to keep healthy.

A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking

C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking

15、Which of the following words matches the sound [i＇kwipmənt] ?

A.equipment B.equal C.equitable D.equivalent

16、Is possible   Simon to catch up with others?

A. this; for   B. it; of   C. it; for   D. this; of

17、—How long can I ________ this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must ________ it on time.

A．borrow; keep

B．keep; keep

C．keep; return

D．borrow; return

18、Mr. Wu often spends lots of time ______ difficult problems______ us.

A.to explain; for B.explaining; for C.to explain; to D.explaining; to

19、W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qinhuai River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 【1】

M: As you see, the Qinhuai River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 【2】

W:I agree with you.【3】

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 【4】and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 【5】

M: Yeah, I think so.

A．in cites, pollution is mainly from factories.

B．How many members do you have in the team?

C．It’s good for our health, isn’t it?

D．How did you come up with the idea?

E．What about rubbish pollution?

F．We don’t want it to be polluted.

G．After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river

20、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】

B: Thank you. 【2】

A: OK. Here it is.

（A few minutes later.）

A: 【3】

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】

B: No. 【5】

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．That’s all.

E．Anything else?

21、   Colors can affect our feelings. Blue is a calm color. If you are feeling nervous, you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room. Blue is also the color of sadness. When someone says he’s feeling blue, he means he is sad.

White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous. And white often symbolizes(象征) a new beginning.

Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.

Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things.

Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs and lights.

【1】Which may be NOT good for you if you are nervous?

A.Stay in a red room. B.Wear blue clothes.

C.Wear white clothes. D.Stay in a blue room.

【2】If you are sad, you can say “______”

A.I like blue. B.I’m feeling white.

C.I like white. D.I’m feeling blue.

【3】What colors can make you feel warm?

A.Yellow and blue. B.Blue and white.

C.White and green. D.Yellow and orange.

【4】The word “wisdom” means _____ in Chinese.

A.正义 B.消极 C.愉快 D.智慧

【5】Which is TRUE?

A.White can make us feel tired. B.Red is often used in stop signs.

C.Orange can mean danger sometimes. D.Green symbolizes a new beginning.

22、The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.

Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.

Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .

根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )

【1】【1】Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.

【2】【2】The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.

【3】【3】The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.

【4】【4】Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.

【5】【5】The story is about a bank robbery.

23、One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.

“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”

The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”

The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.

The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out.

“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.

【1】What did the little mouse do one morning?

A．He went to play.

B．He went for a walk.

C．He looked for something to eat.

D．He went out to buy something to eat.

【2】Who did the little mouse meet?

A．A tiger.

B．A monkey.

C．An elephant.

D．A lion.

【3】What did the little mouse think of the lion?

A．Kind.

B．Fierce.

C．Careless.

D．Polite.

【4】Why did the little mouse help the lion?

A．Because the lion gave some food to him.

B．Because he wanted to repay the lion.

C．Because the lion was fierce.

D．Because the lion wanted to repay him.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．A lion caught a mouse and let it go.

B．The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.

C．A mouse helped a lion out.

D．Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.

24、   Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（水晶）.

【1】The writer tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for his father and him.

A.hard B.pleasant C.painful D.boring

【2】The underlined word challenging in the passage means _______.

A.有意义的 B.无聊的 C.充满挑战的 D.年轻的

【3】Which of the following is the closest meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A.Never give up half-way.

B.You can find life is full of nice things.

C.You will be beautiful at the top of the mountain.

D.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

【4】We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.

A.the writer was very successful in his life

B.the writer reached the top of the mountain

C.the writer found a crystal at the top of the mountain

D.though the writer was young, he could understand his father

【5】Which one is the best title for the passage?

A.Standing at the Top of the Mountain.

B.Reaching the Top of the Mountain.

C.Conversations between Father and Son.

D.Nice Things at the Top of the Mountain.

25、词语运用

Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

26、书面表达

请你根据以下提示，写一篇连贯的短文。

1．我的家乡丹阳是一座历史悠久的城市，离上海大约三个小时车程。

2．我五岁时和父母一起搬到了这里。当时人们过着贫困的生活。

3．近几年来家乡发生了很大的变化。它看起来就像一个美丽的公园。

4．上周六，我们乘直达航班去香港。

5. 在第一天，我们参观了最著名的主题公园之一，迪士尼乐园。在第二天，我们去海鲜馆享受美食和……

6．我相信…… （对未来生活的期待）

要求：1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，省略号部分须适当发挥。

2.行文连贯，书写规范。

3.不少于80字。

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