2025-2026学年（下）芜湖八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】你可以参加校篮球队的选拔。(try out for)

________________________________________

【2】我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。(give out)

________________________________________

【3】他们可以帮忙张贴一些通知。(put up)

________________________________________

【4】你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达(Linda)。(come up with)

________________________________________

2、用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】James likes cleaning his room by_______(he)．

【2】He came to our classroom ______(look)for his classmate.

【3】The students are trying_______(help)the old man climb the mountain.

【4】Everyone said how_______(wonder)his new bike is.

【5】It's getting dark.We have to _______(leave)now.

3、My favorite food is fried chicken. (改为同义句)

I ________ fried chicken ________.

4、_______ exciting experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month!

A．What

B．How

C．What an

D．How an

5、Because of the bad weather，we had to________ climbing the mountain.

A. look up   B. get up   C. give up   D. keep up

6、—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.

—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.

A．agree；instead of

B．agree；without

C．disagree；instead of

D．don't disagree；but

7、—Many women have to ______ their husbands for their livings.

—That may not be true. Many women choose to go out to work by themselves.

A．put on

B．decide on

C．depend on

D．turn on

8、________ a cold windy night, it rained ________.

A．On; heavy

B．On; heavily

C．In; heavy

D．In; heavily

9、(2019原创)He hardly tells a lie. How ________ he is!

A.honest B.crazy C.silent D.serious

10、We should   a problem with someone, and that’s like cutting it in half.

A.shake B.send C.share

11、Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

A．sound

B．idea

C．voice

D．time

12、Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes. It will make them look ________.

A．slim

B．slimly

C．slimmer

D．fat

13、Here are some books．Could you please________?

A．take out them

B．take them out

C．take out it

D．take it out

14、—Do you play football ________ before?

—Yes. Twice a week.

A．as soon as

B．as quick as

C．as often as

D．as good as

15、She________to sleep until she________her homework tonight．

A．doesn’t go；finishes

B．won’t go；finishes

C．won’t go；will finish

D．doesn’t go；will finish

16、How long have you _________ here?

A．come

B．got

C．arrived

D．been

17、The little boy asked me ________.

A．how was life without fresh water

B．how life was like without fresh water

C．what was life like without fresh water

D．what life was like without fresh water

18、Benjamin Franklin travelled across _________ Atlantic Ocean eight times.

A.a B.an C.the D./

19、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night. Peter: Oh, yeah. Alice:【1】?

Peter: I walked along the beach when I saw a little kid was caught under a rock in the cliff（悬崖）. Alice: What did you do?

Peter: I got close to the boy and tried to help him. However, I couldn’t get him down. What’s worse, both of us were stuck(困住).

Alice:【2】?

Peter: Some villagers. They came to help us very soon. One of them called the Rescue Service(营救服务). In five minutes there appeared a helicopter（直升机） overhead and we were saved. Alice:【3】?

Peter: Yes. My knees hurt a little. Alice:【4】 Peter: Thank you for your advice. Alice: 【5】

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Good afternoon, young man. 【1】 ?

B:Good afternoon, doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a serious headache.

A:【2】?

B:No. My mother took my temperature just now. She said it was OK.

A:Oh, I think you may have a cold.

B:【3】?

A:You should drink much hot water and take some medicine.

B:【4】?

A:You just need to take it two times a day. And you will be better soon.

B:Thanks for your advice.

A:【5】.

21、   I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos（保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏）for me.

【1】The writer bought the car in order to ________.

A.serve the public B.travel more easily C.take the trip alone D.save more money

【2】Why did the writer camp in his car?

A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit.

C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be warmer.

【3】How did the young man feel at last?

A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.

【4】What's the main idea of the text?

A.Traveling alone is interesting. B.Sharing food is a pleasure.

C.Kindness is the sunshine in life. D.Smile is important to everybody.

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Take good care of our teeth

When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them?

Brush your teeth

Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. To avoid a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.

About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that, someone invented the toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.

Tooth brushing became popular during World War II. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.

Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride. Fluoride makes your teeth strong.

Use floss

Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your teeth.

【1】Long ago, people________ to avoid a toothache.

A．had fake teeth

B．brushed their teeth

C．pulled the bad tooth out

D．used floss

【2】What did ancient people use to clean their teeth?

A．They used toothpaste.

B．They used chalk or lemon juice.

C．They used floss.

D．They used toothbrush.

【3】When did tooth brushing become popular?

A．About 100 years ago.

B．Before World War I.

C．During World War II.

D．After World War II.

【4】According to the passage, fluoride makes your teeth________.

A．rot away

B．fragile

C．old

D．strong

【5】If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use ________.

A．brush

B．chalk

C．paste

D．floss

23、Long ago, Bluebird’s feathers were the color of dust. She did not like her ugly color. She was attracted by the color of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the color of that beautiful lake very much.

Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day, she came out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers.

Now Coyote was a trickster (骗子) —and hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended (伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed he sat next to Bluebird’s tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, “How did you get blue feathers? I want to be blue like the mountains too.” Bluebird didn’t believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue.

Convinced (确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers, Coyote forgot all about being hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled. But Coyote slipped (滑到) and rolled down the hill. He couldn’t stop himself, and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird’s tree heavily. No matter how much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes has the dull color of dust to this very day.

【1】How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had beautiful blue feathers?

A．Three times.

B．Four times.

C．Five times.

D．Six times.

【2】Why was Coyote a trickster?

A．He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains.

B．He wanted to eat B1uebird but pretended to be curious.

C．He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water.

D．He wanted to sing Bluebird’s song but didn’t know the words.

【3】Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue?

A．To the lake.

B．To the tree.

C．To the cave.

D．To the hill.

【4】Why did Coyote forget all about being hungry?

A．Because his fur had the dull color of dust.

B．Because the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur.

C．Because he hit into Bluebird’s tree and hurt himself.

D．Because he thought blue fur was much more beautiful.

【5】What words does the writer use to help you imagine the color blue?

A．Sky, lake, mountains.

B．Bird, coyote, storm.

C．Flapped, climbed, bathed.

D．Fur, feathers, dust.

24、For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit.

The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to, join 2,500 invited guests(特邀嘉宾) on Tuesday, and another 3,000 tickets for Wednesday night.

These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum's largest theatre. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.

The opening was part of an effort(努力)to change the image(形象)of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative(保守的).

"The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential(有影响力的)it will be," said Shan Jixiang, the museum's director.

Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful.

"It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum," she said.

【1】How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days?

A．500

B．2,500

C．3,000

D．3,500

【2】What could the visitors do during the special opening hours?

A．To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.

B．To enjoy light shows.

C．To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theatre.

D．All the above.

【3】People could hear the music all over the museum because ________.

A．there were speakers everywhere.

B．there were not many people visiting the museum at night.

C．the museum was too loud for everyone to hear.

D．the music was loud enough for everyone to hear.

25、Our school football team was going to play a game. Each player needed to p【1】 150 dollars. The students decided to raise money for them. Some brought their p【2】 money. But how could they make more money? Although Kate’s father owned two 【3】 (factory), they are not old enough to do the things in them. Then Kate came up with an idea. They could sell something in the schoolyard. After discussing, they 【4】 (divide) into two groups. One group went to buy the products, the other 【5】 (prepare) for the selling. To their surprise, their products caught 【6】 (people) eye and were very popular. In 【7】 (little) than a week, their 【8】 (空的) money box was full of money. They could a【9】 the game. All of them were very happy because they 【10】 (succeed).

26、题目②

中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。现在某英语网站正在以 'My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival' 为题进行征文活动。请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。

提示词语：the Mid-autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, mooncake, big dinner, enjoy, get together

提示问题：

●What's your favorite traditional festival?

●What do you do in the festival?

●Why do you like it?

My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival

There are many traditional festivals in China. ________________________________________________________