2025-2026学年（下）遂宁八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】胃痛；腹痛n. __________________→胃；腹部n. __________________

【2】脚；足n. __________________（复数形式）__________________

【3】躺；平躺v. __________________→（过去式）__________________→（现在分词）__________________

【4】牙痛n. __________________→牙齿n. __________________

【5】头痛n. __________________→头n. __________________

【6】（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【7】（用手或器具）击；打v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【8】她自己pron. __________________→她（主格）pron. __________________→她（宾格）pron. __________________

【9】我们自己pron. __________________→我们（主格）pron. __________________→我们（宾格）pron. __________________

【10】登山者；攀登者n. __________________→爬v. __________________

【11】刀n. __________________→（复数形式）__________________

【12】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________________→意义；意思n. __________________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________________

【13】重要性；重要n. __________________→重要的adj. __________________

【14】决定；抉择n. __________________→决定；选定v. __________________

【15】死；死亡n. __________________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

about ask  farmer  themselves  if  take hard  excited  many  could

The New Year was coming. Grace and Alice were going shopping with their mother. The mother wanted to  【1】   them to a Farmers’ Fair(集市）,but Grace wanted to go to the supermarket. The mother explained that they【2】 buy fresh fruit and vegetables there, and could support (支持) local farmers as well. Grace agreed.

The girls were 【3】 when they arrived there. The farmers sold things that they  grew 【4】  . Alice found a stall ( 货 摊 ) with red strawberries ,and she【5】 , “Where did you get so many good strawberries?” The woman answered, “I grow them on my farm. You can come to visit my farm【6】 you like.” “That will be great!” said Alice. At last, Alice asked her mother to buy【7】 strawberries. They also bought something else.

At the dinner, the father asked  each  person  to  say something 【8】 this day.  Alice said, “I want to thank not only the strawberries, but also the 【9】 . They needed  to work so 【10】  to grow strawberries.” Grace then said, “We should thank the food  and the people who bring it to us every day.” Alice and Grace’s parents smiled.

3、George has taken the place of him as the captain of the team. (保持句意)

George has ________ him as the captain of the team.

4、That thing gave me a lesson. I didn’t do it ________.

A. much B. more C. any more D. no more

5、When I got home，it was raining________.

A.heavy

B.heavily

C.hardly

D.very big

6、There are smiles everywhere,________ on the faces of children.

A．nearly

B．especially

C．finally

D．luckily

7、Mrs Smith gave her son some medicine and asked him to ______ it twice a day.

A. pay B. take C. cost D. make

8、We had no time ________, but we had a great time ________ the model plane together.

A．to chat；making

B．to chat；to make

C．chatting；making

D．chatting；to make

9、Tony said he would be here at four 0’clock。but he didn’t   until half past six．

A. go   B. appear   C. move   D. start

10、The earth is ________ the moon.

A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as

11、We were   _____about the idea of   _____a party.

A．excite;having

B．exciting;having

C．excited;having

D．excited;have

12、When you travel in a place, don’t forget to choose a ________ restaurant to enjoy the local food there.

A．quiet

B．common

C．usual

D．typical

13、Mr.Li likes ________ the floor but hates to ________ the dishes.

A. sweep；doing   B. sweeping；do

C. sweeping；doing   D. sweep；do

14、   beautiful park the Summer Palace is!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

15、(2019石家庄桥西区二模) I like this dress very much. It feels very ________.

A.high B.soft C.quick D.low

16、Mr Li ____ England.  He ____ London for  two weeks.

A. has been to; has been to B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to

17、—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.

—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.

A．helpful

B．direct

C．polite

D．brave

18、Nobody except the twins  ____________ for some time.

A. married B. has been married C. Has got married D. have been married

19、A:Polly! I called you at 8:00 this morning,but you were out.

B:Andy! I was shopping at that time.

A:【1】

B:I bought two T­-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. 【2】

A:How long did it take?

B:It took me the whole morning. 【3】

A:So do I. 【4】

B:Shopping online?

A:Yes,it's fast and easy. 【5】

B:I'll have a try next time.

A.But I like shopping online.

B.What did you buy?

C.But there were too many people in the supermarket.

D.It can save a lot of time.

E.I hate shopping in a crowded shop.

20、A: 【1】

B: Could you tell me where the coat is?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Thank you. Wow, there are a lot of beautiful coats here.

A: Yes, they are all very beautiful. This pink one fits on you very well.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, please.

B: Yes, it looks very nice. 【4】

A: It’s thirty yuan on sale.

B: 【5】. Here is the money.

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A．I’ll take it.

B．Can you help me?

C．It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section.

D．Can I try it on?

E．How much is it?

F．It’s too expensive.

G．What can I do for you?

21、   We each have memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a good help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.

【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because________.

A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good food.

C.they read a lot of books D.they have very good memories

【2】Everybody learns his mother language________.

A.when he can read and write B.at the age of six

C.after he goes to school D.when he is a small child

【3】Before a child can speak, he must________.

A.read and write B.make sentences C.hear and remember D.think hard

【4】Your memory will become better and better________.

A.if you have lots of good food B.if you do more and more exercise

C.if you do morning exercises every day D.if you go to see the doctor quite a lot

【5】Which of the following is the title for the passage?

A.Memory B.Exercise C.Language D.Mother language

22、Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind work sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”

【1】The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _______.

A. he was thinking about the words   B. he didn’t understand the words

C. he wanted to talk to his dog   D. he liked talking to himself

【2】What made the boy start his new life?

A. The people laughing at him.   B. The kind words spoken to him.

C. The hard life.   D. His lovely dog.

【3】He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. sad   C. lonely   D. excited

【4】Which of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.

B. He usually had many friends around him.

C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.

D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.

【5】What’ s the best title of this passage?

A. A Dog and a Boy   B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood

C. A. Businessman and a Boy   D. The Power of Kindness

23、   Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of

Good Hope(好望角). On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course(航向) and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.

He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes. Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant men.

A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk towards his master(主人).

The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a lot of gold to the farmer but the farmer cannot understand what it is.

【1】Gulliver can’t climb over the steps into the next field because he is _____.

A.too tired B.too afraid C.too sad D.too short

【2】What does the underlined word “scythes” mean?

A.knives B.ropes C.fingers D.teeth

【3】Which of the following can be the correct order of the story?

① A storm makes Gulliver get to a strange land.

② Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giants.

③ Gulliver hides from the giant.

④ The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground.

⑤ A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket.

A.③①⑤④② B.③①⑤②④ C.①③⑤④② D.①⑤③②④

24、Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in the world like his story.

Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.

And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2012. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.

【1】When was Mo Yan born?

A. On March 5, 1955.   B. On March 15, 1956.

C. On May 5, 1957.   D. On February 5, 1955.

【2】Where is Mo Yan from?

A. He is from Guangdong Province.   B. He is from Jiangsu Province.

C. He is from Shandong Province.   D. He is from Shanxi Province.

【3】When did Mo Yan work in a factory?

A. In 1973.   B. In 1976.   C. In 1980.   D. In 1981.

【4】When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. On October 11th, 2012.   B. On September 11th, 2012.

C. On October 12th, 2012.   D. On October 13th, 2 012.

【5】Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?

A. Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.

B. Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.

C. Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.

D. Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。

Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever why? It’s because of the way they learn.

Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d【1】 a better, more natural way to learn English.

Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s【2】 words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just m【3】 noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you r【4】that you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.

Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends or other r【5】. This helps teach them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as p【6】.

Use English to talk. O【7】 to those who usually practice grammar rules, some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. This helps them learn to express themselves d【8】. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar.

Students should also pay more attention to real c【9】. So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i【10】. Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.

26、   你是Mike，你去Mary家，想问问她去不去参加你的生日聚会，但是她不在家，你给她留了便条。任务：请你给Marry写一个60词左右的便条。内容包括：

（1）明天是我的生日，你会参加我的生日吗？聚会晚上6:30开始；

（2）我的家人、朋友及同学都会来，你可以见到他们，我们会做……

（3）如果你来，你一定会过的很愉快，如果你来，打电话告诉我，我希望你能来。  

Dear Mary，

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours,

Mike