2025-2026学年（下）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、中英互译。

【1】你为什么不给她打电话呢？

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【2】我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出。

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【3】当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。

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【4】你应该讲得再慢点儿，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。

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【5】I didn’t go to bed until I finished watching the movie Tiny TimesⅡ on the Internet last night.

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【6】She refused to visit the museum with me.

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【7】Do you mind me using the computer?

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【8】I have enough time to talk with you about the ways of learning English.

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2、

【1】The weather here is always warm all year ____.

【2】The museum is so fantastic that ____ of visitors visit it every day.

【3】I have been to Jenny’s house, but now I have forgotten its ____.

【4】On the other ____, I want to improve my listening skills.

【5】There are lots of students in our school and they are ____ from America.

3、Linda appeared in front of us after the party was over. （保持句意不变）

Linda ________ appear in front of us ________ the party was over.

4、Tony depends on his parents ______, so he thinks there is no need to do ______ chores.

A．much too; too many

B．too much; too many

C．much too; too much

D．too many; too much

5、—Let's help clean up the city park this Sunday.

—__________!

A.Good idea B.No way C.It's dirty D.Not at all

6、(2018唐山开平区二模) Your bike is broken. Why not ________ buying a new one?

A.expect B.consider C.suppose D.trust

7、—In fact, everyone can do something to ________ to our environment.

—Yes, I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.

A．make difference; carefully

B．make differences; careful

C．make a difference; carelessly

D．make a few differences; careless

8、—These days, there are more and more people buying ________ cars.

—Yes, the traffic is becoming worse and worse.

A．little

B．big

C．good

D．private

9、Is that Alice? I  remember________her leave here ten minutes ago.

A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

10、When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.

A．ourselves

B．himself

C．yourselves

D．myself

11、As soon as the baby saw her mother, she __________.

A.was going to cry B.cried C.began to cry D.was crying

12、They_ _ the games for the first time.

A. take part in B. go to C. joined in D. joined

13、The classroom must ________ before 7:30 a.m.

A．clean

B．be cleaning

C．be cleaned

14、Although my grandfather lives ________, he never feels ________ because he loves living in the beautiful country.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

D．alone; happy

15、Jack gets up________than his brother.

A．early

B．more early

C．earlier

D．earliest

16、---- Could you tell me ______? I must find him．

---- Sorry．I don’t know．But he was here just now．

A. where Tom was   B. where has Tom gone

C. where Tom is   D. where can I find Tom

17、If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.

A．press

B．put

C．wash

D．take

18、Your room is in a mess.Please______it_____.

A.break；apart  B.clean；upC.fall；asleep  D.die；down

19、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Mary, you look unhappy. ____【1】____

B: Just now I had a quarrel with Helen. Although she was not right, it wasn’t a big deal.

___【2】____What should I do?

A: Why not talk about it with her on the phone?

B: ____【3】____ Please give me another way.

A: Oh, you could write to her.

B: ___【4】____

A: How about sending a message to her?

B: ____【5】____ Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

20、A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.

A: Last night? 【3】

B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why. 【4】

B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 【5】

A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.

B: Thank you very much.

A: You are welcome.

A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable?

B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.

C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．What can you help me?

F．What should I do?

G．What did you eat yesterday?

21、   If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man­made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can learn ________．

A.we can't see the ISS with our eyes

B.March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth

C.all the moving stars are really stars

D.the biggest man­made satellite is ISS

【2】What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?

A.To live on the earth.

B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.

C.To live on the ISS.

D.To make life on the earth better.

【3】China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________．

A.be used as astronauts' food

B.sell it to aliens

C.do some science experiments

D.make it grow better in space

【4】From the passage we know that ________．

A.16 countries are members of the space program

B.people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want

C.building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

D.scientists can do anything on the ISS now

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.The ISS will be more helpful some day.

B.China will join the ISS in the future.

C.The ISS costs plenty of money every year.

D.Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS.

22、Hello, everyone. I’m Nancy. Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.

I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.

【1】The writer’s classmates got sick because___________.

A. the weather was cold   B. they did too much housework

C. they wanted to follow their plans   D. they were busy with their studies

【2】How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?

A. Twenty minutes.   B. An hour.   C. Half an hour.   D. An hour and a half.

【3】The writer has dinner __________ on Monday.

A. At 5:30 p.m.   B. At 6:00 p.m.   C. At 6:30 p.m.   D. At 7:00 p.m.

【4】The writer__________ after exercising on Monday.

A. watches TV.   B. goes to bed.   C. takes a shower.   D. does the dishes.

【5】The writer writes this story because she wants to___________.

A. make us do some exercise after school

B. ask us to stop studying on weekends

C. advise us to make a good plan and then follow it

D. tell us to work hard at school

23、   I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.”

The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy, and these are good reasons.

Running is difficult. You need to persist (坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometres every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will keep running. I hope more people love to run every day.

【1】Dave is _________.

A.a runner B.Joe’s son C.a teacher D.Joe’s friend

【2】Joe comes from_________.

A.the UK B.the USA C.China D.Africa

【3】Which of the following words can’t describe running according to the writer?

A.Easy. B.Popular. C.Funny. D.Cheap.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Joe goes running to lose weight. B.It’s good to run at least twice a week.

C.Joe runs four kilometres every morning. D.It’s easy for Joe to do things after running.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Go running B.Dad and son

C.How to lose weight D.How to be healthy

24、   We use apps to order takeout, learn English and shop online. But have you ever imagined that we could deal with rubbish by using an app?

Dou Zheng, 15, a ninth-grader at The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University designed(设计) such an app. People can sell recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) like bottles to rubbish collectors. Just like ordering takeout, people can simply make an order on the app and enjoy door-to-door service. This March, Dou won the first  prize at the 36th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition with the app.

The idea for her app came from a real-life experience. On her way home, she always saw roads that were blocked ( 堵 住 ) because of rubbish collectors. “ There are lots of water bottles and cardboard on the roads. It’s a total mess ,” she said.

After doing research on surrounding communities ( 社 区 ), she found that the answer to the problem was to change the way people and rubbish collectors trade.

Last summer holiday, she ordered a lot of takeout, which gave her the idea to design the app.  To believe that it would work, she did surveys on WeChat and in the streets. The results showed that eight out of 10 people supported the idea.

However, she didn’t know how to program apps. She read many books and watched videos to learn about programming on her own. “It’s hard. I have to know what a series of complicated codes (代码) mean and then write my own,” she said. Later, with the help of an app called AppMakr, she finished it!  “This app made designing my app easier,” she said.

Her app may go online next year. “I’m working on contacting companies to promote (推广) it,” she said.

【1】What can Dou Zheng’s app do?

A.order takeout B.learn English C.shop online D.deal with rubbish

【2】Where did the idea for Dou Zheng’s app come from?

A.a research B.her own experience. C.other apps D.a competition

【3】Why did Dou Zheng want to design this app?

A.People can sell their rubbish online.

B.The roads won’t be blocked by the rubbish collectors.

C.Rubbish collectors can go to the seller’s home to buy some recyclable waste.

D.All above.

【4】How did Dou Zheng design her app easier?

A.She just read many books. B.She just watched videos.

C.With the help of an app called AppMakr. D.With the help of her parents.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.She learned a lot from this app.

B.Her app has already been online.

C.Without any help, Dou made this app all by herself.

D.Most of the people didn’t like her idea of this app.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Recently, many people have begun 【1】 (try) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very 【2】 (interest) in it. Why is it 【3】 (become) more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have 【4】(they) own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So 【5】 (代词) is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, 【6】 (shop) through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shops 【7】 (them). Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried 【8】 (介词) the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. 【9】 (连词) they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the r【10】 why they do not like it.

But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.

26、随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭选择在节假日通过旅游来愉悦身心，开阔视野，增长知识。但是游客在旅游过程中的一些不文明行为对自然环境和游览的名胜古迹造成了很大的破坏，令人痛心。请谈一谈在旅游过程中如何做文明的游客。

要求：1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文；

2.至少80词；

3.不得使用真实姓名，地名和学校名；

4.题目自拟。

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