2025-2026学年（下）贺州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】________ n. 精神压力；心理负担

【2】________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用

【3】________ v. 提供；供应

【4】________ adv. 而且；加之

【5】________ v. 依靠；信赖

【6】________ v. 发展；壮大

【7】________ n. 独立

【8】________ n. 公正性；合理性

【9】________ n. 邻居

【10】________ adj. 有病；不舒服

【11】________ v. 落下；掉下

【12】________ adj. 独立的

【13】________ conj. 因为，既然

2、Mary is afraid of ________ (speaking; speaks) in front of people.

3、It's better for us to have our picnic by the lake.(改为同义句)

We ________ have our picnic by the lake.

4、The story ________ is not boring.

A．it

B．its

C．itself

D．it’s

5、He has a sore throat .He should ____________ .

A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey

C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing

6、—What do you usually do in the morning?

—I usually practice ________ the violin.

A．to playing

B．playing

C．play

D．to play

7、The old man ________ us ________ in the river.

A．warns; to swim

B．warns; not to swim

C．warn; to swim

D．warn; don’t swim

8、—What’s ________ mountain in the world?

—Qomolangma.

A.high B.higher C.the highest D.the lowest

9、The ________ careless you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.

A．less, fewer

B．more, less

C．less, less

D．more, fewer

10、The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone.

A．that

B．if

C．whether

D．when

11、— Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?

— ________. I’ll go there on my own.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either

12、—Why did you open the window?  —Because I want to ________ more fresh air.

A. turn down   B. take up   C. put up   D. take in

13、—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Daliang Moutain before Qingming Festival?

—Yes. hundreds of firemen went there and ________ the fire immediately.

A. put off B. cut out C. cut off D. put out

14、COVID-19 in 2020 has ________ everybody’s attention, but we are sure to overcome it.

A．drawn

B．built

C．paid

D．chosen

15、The old watch reminds me of my grandpa.

A．makes me think of

B．makes me worried about

C．makes me afraid of

16、This kind of disease ________ quickly in summer. So we must keep clean.

A．catches

B．has

C．spreads

D．appears

17、There were____ left in the fridge.

A. nothing B. not C. none D. one

18、The boy didn’t go to bed 　　　　his mother came back.

A．but

B．until

C．while

D．as soon as

19、A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?

B: I was at home the whole evening.

A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone.

B: Oh, sorry. 【1】

A: What was your brother Martin doing?

B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.

A: 【2】

B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 【3】

A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.

B: What a pity! 【4】

A: At a restaurant near her home.

B: 【5】

A: Sure. Everyone was happy.

B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.

A．Did you call me again?

B．I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).

C．Where did you have the party?

D．Did you have a good time at the party?

E．When did you have the party?

F．What were your parents doing then?

G．What did you call me for?

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:【1】 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 【2】 .

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.【3】?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B:【4】?

A:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! See you!

B: 【5】.

21、

上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。

【1】There are________of trains going between the two cities every day.

A．five

B．five pairs

C．ten pairs

D．fifteen

【2】If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take________ train.

A．T272

B．K958

C．K656

D．K676

【3】The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at________.

A．06:25

B．07:34

C．08:45

D．05:09

【4】You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible?

A．K665.

B．K957.

C．K655.

D．K675.

【5】If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin?

A．At 16:25.

B．At 18:35.

C．At 18:45.

D．At 06:57.

22、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.

A．have meat and vegetables

B．have enough food

C．have only an ear of corn

D．have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by________.

A．a student in a primary school

B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C．a primary school teacher

D．500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.

A．giving a lesson

B．stopping the feeling of thirst

C．making the feeling of hunger smaller

D．stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】________ finally set up the free lunch program.

A．Deng Fei

B．Local teachers and foundation workers

C．The kind people

D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.

B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

23、   Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.

Whether(无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.

Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.

Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.

Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.

Know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.

Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.

Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rulers for camping in the area.

If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.

【1】The passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a ________.

A.mountain B.forest C.countryside D.park

【2】The underlined word “safety” means “________”?

A.the food you will take B.the way you will choose

C.the condition(状况) of not being in danger D.the communication with your family

【3】How many pieces of advice does the passage give?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.About the safety when camping. B.The first aid when camping.

C.A fun weekend. D.Summer plans.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.

B.You’d better have someone with you.

C.If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.

D.From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.

24、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short term and long term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有条理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________.

A．they are too worried

B．they don’t use a proper way

C．they have memory problems

D．they don’t like to study

【2】The underlined words “long-term” means ________ in Chinese.

A．长的学期

B．长期的

C．长的术语

D．长的条款

【3】The long-term memory ________.

A．lasts for only a few seconds

B．is like a very big lake with lots of fishes

C．is like a very big library with many, many books

D．is bad for students’ study

【4】According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________.

A．reading as often as possible

B．writing emails to the people you know

C．taking many photos about them

D．making pictures in your mind with the words

【5】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．how to improve ways to remember words

B．language students’ problems in study

C．short term and long term memory

D．how to make the meaning of words stronger

25、Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). 【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

One day, the cow was eating grass【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【9】 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to【10】 that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

26、假如你是李磊，今天英语老师让大家分组讲述各自的周末生活，你被小组成员推选为代表。请你根据以下表格，用英文向同学们描述一下你们组的成员在昨天的以下时间里在做什么。

要求：

（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；

（2）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

All of us had a wonderful weekend. Linda was reading at 9:00 a. m. yesterday.

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