2025-2026学年（下）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】互联网n. ____________

【2】软件n. ____________

【3】咖啡馆n. ____________

【4】帖子 n. _____________

【5】科技n. ____________

【6】片刻 ____________

【7】现在 ____________

【8】道歉 ____________

【9】太阳能 ____________

【10】未能做某事 ____________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in hospital 【1】. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody 【2】 her. She felt 【3】. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves 【4】 down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 【5】 of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.”

When a（n） 【6】 artist heard that, he 【7】 a good idea. He 【8】 to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she 【9】 the last leaf was still there. You could 【10】 how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually（逐渐地）got better.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写下列句子）:

【1】Joyce told them to talk over the topic among themselves. (改为否定句)

Joyce ________ ________ them to talk over the topic among themselves.

【2】His brother has lunch at school. (改为反意疑问句)

His brother has lunch at school, ________ ________?

【3】Linda got the first prize with the help of the teacher. (对划线部分提问)

________ did Linda________ the first prize?

【4】A lot of students come to University Town to further their studies. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ a lot of students come to University Town?

【5】How often should we publish our paper? We all want to know. (改为宾语从句)

We all want to know how often ________ ________ publish our paper.

【6】Shanghai was a small fishing village in the past. (保持句意基本不变)

Shanghai ________ ________ be a small fishing village.

【7】hotel,  pets,  don’t,  we,  allow,  this,  in  （连词成句）

____________________________________________________________________.

4、(2013襄阳)

—Don’t you see the sign“No Parking！”on the right？

—Sorry，I didn’t．But now I know parking________here．

A．wasn’t allowed

B．isn’t allowed

C．won’t allow

D．doesn’t allow

5、Take care when you are driving，________in a summer storm like this．

A．immediately

B．especially

C．probably

D．recently

6、—Is that tall man your new teacher?

—Yes. He will teach ________ music this term.

A．our

B．us

C．we

D．ours

7、She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.

A．to go

B．going

C．go

D．went

8、—Tom, may I use your pen to the application (申请) form?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. fill out B. pay for C. count down  D. come out

9、-- Where's your Chinese teacher?

-- I don't know for sure. He   in the office.

A. maybe   B. can be   C. may be   D. must be

10、In the last few years, the old man many trees on the hill.

A. plants B. planted   C. has planted   D. planting

11、The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and________there since then．

A．has lived

B．was living

C．live

D．have lived

12、The little girl _________ because her little brother got her dress dirty.

A．looked tired

B．got angry

C．felt lonely

D．felt excited

13、He’s never seen the film before, ________?

A．isn’t he

B．is he

C．hasn’t he

D．has he

14、 This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.

A.big B.small C.bigger D.smaller

15、Could I borrow 30 dollars ________ you? I will return it to you tomorrow morning.

A. on   B. with   C. from   D. to

16、Of all the cakes, they________the cheapest one at last.

A.put on B.turned on C.decided on

17、He is very angry with his mother because she always _______him with the best student.

A.compares B.complains

C.tells D.makes

18、After hearing the news, she couldn't ________ her disappointment.

A.hide B.explain C.find D.doubt

19、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

A: Have you ever been to a classical concert?

B: Never.【1】. I thinks it is boring.

A:【2】.

B: I like pop music.

A:【3】.

B: Lethe Wang.

A:【4】.

B: Yes, he is. Do you like pop music, Jenny?

A: No, I don’t. To tell you the truth, I like Beijing Opera.

B:【5】.

A: Why do you say so?

B: Because I think Beijing Opera is popular among old people. And you are just a teenager.

A.Who is your favorite singer?

B.You really give me a surprise.

C.I am not interested in it.

D.He is also a great actor, isn't he?

E.What kind of music do you like?

20、选用方框中单词或者词组的适当形式填空。

fix; engineer; skills; check; do some shopping

Alice: Tom. My computer is down again. I can't 【1】on line now.

Tom: Don't worry. Let me 【2】 it.

Alice: Is it serious?

Tom: I'm not sure. Oh, there must be something wrong with the CPU. I don't know how to

【3】it, either.

Alice: I heard that our new neighbour is a(n) 【4】

Tom: Really? I think he has better 【5】 We can go and ask him for help.

Alice: Let's go.

21、   Mr. Green lived in a village. He had a few farms and was the richest there. And he had pigs, chickens, cows and sheep. He worked in the fields with some workers, and his wife had to do all the housework at home. So she was very busy and asked her husband to employ ( 雇佣) a girl to help her, but he didn’t agree.

“There are so many chickens, dear,” said the woman one day. “I can’t look after them at all.”

“That’s easy,” said Mr. Green. “There’s Mr. Black’s farm outside our enclosing walls (围墙). We’d better make a few holes in the walls and the chickens will go to his farm through them and eat his vegetables.”

And soon Mr. Black found it. He told Mr. Green and his wife about it. They promised that they would stop their chickens doing it, but they didn’t keep their promise at all. Mr. Black thought for a while and found a way. He put nearly 20 eggs near the holes one afternoon. And that evening, when Mrs. Black was counting her chickens, she said loudly on her farm, “Oh, I’m so lucky today! I’ve found twenty eggs on my farms.”

Of course, Mrs. Green saw it herself. And the next morning, Mr. Black found all the holes in the walls were stopped up.

【1】The Greens and the Blacks lived .

A.in different villages B.in the same town

C.far from each other D.next to each other

【2】Mrs. Green was busy because .

A.she had a few farms B.she had to do all the housework

C.she was ill D.she wasn’t strong enough to do all

【3】Mr. Green made some holes in the walls to .

A.let his chickens go to Mr. Black’s farm and eat Mr. Black’s vegetables

B.let his chickens lay (产) some eggs in Mr. Black’s fields

C.make Mr. Black angry

D.make friends with Mr. Black

【4】The Greens thought . So they stopped up the holes that night.

A.Mr. Black would kill their chickens

B.their chickens laid eggs in Mr. Black’s fields

C.Mr. Black’s chickens would go to their farms

D.Mr. Black would have a fight with them.

22、It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.

They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun burn. Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has no calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for along time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A．fish

B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen

D．sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “ lease ” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦

B．想要

C．使……明亮

D．请

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．How to Stay Healthy.

B．How to Lose Weight.

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer.

D．Keep Fit in Summer.

23、   Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this you'll know how to take the first step (步骤) to be one! Making a radio programme is fun.

The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so, what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?

Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you're interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you're good at a subject, you'll be known as a great presenter.

Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you'll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.

【1】The writer thinks it's ________to make a radio programme.

A.boring B.exciting C.fun D.rude

【2】The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________.

A.when to offer B.what to offer C.how to offer D.where to offer

【3】What does the underlined word "DJ" mean?

A.音乐节目主持人 B.新闻播报员 C.酷爱音乐的听众 D.体育解说员

【4】What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?

A.Easy and interesting. B.Hard but interesting. C.Easy but surprised. D.Hard and possible.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The important thing of making a TV programme. B.How to practise your English listening skills.

C.The ways of listening to radio programmes. D.How to make your own radio programme.

24、Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.

Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的)man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared（敢）not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.

【1】His parents like Henry because _____________.

A. he’s good to his grandpa   B. he’s a polite boy

C. he does well in his lessons   D. he’s learned to catch singing birds

【2】Henry admires his grandpa because ____________.

A. he tells him a lot of interesting stories

B. he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food

C. he can make kites and cages

D. he’s an old man with many abilities(能力)

【3】__________, so she didn’t let her son play with him.

A. The old man often taught Henry to do something interesting

B. The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old man

C. The woman thought the old man useless and dirty

D. The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident

【4】Henry brought the broken bowl home to _____________.

A. play with it   B. frighten his mother   C. beat his parents   D. fill it with rice

【5】The woman was afraid _________, so she’s good to the old man.

A. her husband wouldn’t love her

B. the police would know about it

C. her son would be bad to her when she was old

D. the old man wouldn’t leave her any money

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当的单词完成短文。

Have you ever been to a holiday camp in summer or winter? In fact, spending some time at a holiday camp is an important s【1】 activity for children because they get to meet many new people. Now let’s learn s【2】 about it.

Every year, many students take part in holiday camps in summer or winter. When children go to a holiday camp, their parents aren’t w【3】 them, though some of them are very young. Parents usually e【4】 their children to communicate with others so that they won’t f【5】 lonely.

In some countries, only children in rich families can go to holiday camps. However, in some other countries, holiday camps don’t cost so much. Most children, w【6】 poor or rich, can go to holiday camps.

Holiday camps do not s【7】 make children have wonderful holidays. In fact, children can get a lot of things. They can learn to look after t【8】 and be more independent and they can make new friends. At some holiday camps, children can even get close to nature and learn about animals and plants by c【9】 specimens.

All in all, a holiday camp will give you an u【10】 experience if you go there. Don’t miss it if you have a chance.

26、书面表达

弗兰西斯·培根在他的《论读书》中写道：读史使人明智，读诗使人聪慧，演算使人精密，哲理使人深刻，道德使人有修养，逻辑修辞使人善辩。读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。在宏帆校园海量阅读的氛围中，亲爱的同学们一定阅读过无数经典之作。现在学校宣传栏需要征集英文的读书推荐，请同学根据写作要点并结合自己的阅读体会，推荐一本书并用英语写一篇推荐好书的短文。

写作要点：

1.简要介绍你所推荐书籍的主要人物及故事情节；

2.谈谈阅读之后你从书中获得的感悟；

3.推荐同学阅读该书的理由。

写作要求：

1.字数:80-120词；

2.短文内容应包含提示的要点可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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