2025-2026学年（下）乐山八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

他是十八世纪最有名的作家。

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2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文

One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things 【1】 the things there. For example, some interesting toys or a great novel at a 【2】 price could excite us. To be 【3】, we were just students and the things there were usually cheap. So we 【4】 it as a good way to buy things with less money. We picked several things at first. And later I found a 【5】 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables. I looked at it for a while, 【6】 I found it did not have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to 【7】 with it. So I carried it and other things. Before I paid for them, the 【8】 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty 【9】.” I bought it happily.

When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there 【10】 some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone’s real coffee cup!

3、Stephen had a very exciting trip last month.（改为感叹句）

________________ ________________ exciting trip Stephen had last month!

4、Our teacher has worked for 3 hours.He needs ________ a rest.

A.to have B.having C.have D.to having

5、Song Xiaobao is ________ Chinese people as a comedy actor.

A．known as

B．proud of

C．well-known to

D．famous for

6、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A．needn’t to come

B．don’t need come

C．don’t need coming

D．needn’t come

7、---Do you know how to get to the 12th floor?

---________ the button and the lift will go up to that floor with you.

A. Pull B. Push C. Catch D. Hold

8、John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.

A. until   B. since   C. because   D. if

9、It_____ about two months_____ April 15 ,a fire broke out in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院）

A. is,  since B. was, since C. has,since D. has been ,for

10、Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her.

A．laid; lay

B．lay; lain

C．lay; laid

D．laid; laid

11、—Are you free tomorrow？ —No，______．

A. I think so   B. I’m afraid   C. I don’t think so

12、—Which story do you like better, Nu Wa Repairs the Sky or Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?

—Oh, ________. I like Journey to the West.

A．both

B．neither

C．all

D．none

13、He asked when ________.

A．we would go to Beijing

B．we go to Beijing

C．did we go to Beijing

D．would we go to Beijing

14、_______ exciting experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month!

A．What

B．How

C．What an

D．How an

15、Everyone should realize the ________ of time. When it is gone, it'll never come back.

A.value B.quality C.position D.amount

16、—I don't know where to spend my summer holiday.

—You can go to Japan, ________ you can go to America.

A．so

B．or

C．but

17、–Remember _____ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.

–Of course I will. I’ll never forget _____ her dance for the first time last year.

A. to come; to see   B. coming; to see

C. to come; seeing   D. coming; seeing

18、—May I stop my car here?

—No, you ________. It's not a parking area.

A.may not B.mustn't C.needn't D.don't have to

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um.... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、C) 补全对话

A: Hello, Hengyang Railway Station. Can I help you?

B: Yes. 【1】

A: All right. To where?

B: Beijing.

A: OK. It’s K572. The train leavs at 9:00 a.m. .

B: 【2】?

A: About 19 hours. We have some tickets for the harder sleeper and the soft sleeper. 【3】?

B: Mm… Hard sleeper.

A: 【4】?

B: 5, please.

A: All right. 5 hard sleeper tickets. Come and get them before 5 p.m. tomorrow. 【5】?

B: My name is Wu Fang and my telephone number is 12345678. Thank you!

A: It’s my pleasure.

21、Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空气质量指标） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colours and numbers mean.

【1】If the AQI colour is ________ , the air quality is good for most people.

A．yellow

B．orange

C．red

D．purple

【2】When the AQI colour is purple, the AQI number may be ________.

A．96

B．129

C．167

D．258

【3】The ________ the AQI number is, the ________ the air quality is.

A．smaller; worse

B．smaller; better

C．bigger; better

D．bigger; best

【4】The doctor advises Mr Zhao ________ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200 because of his lung disease.

A．to spend less time indoors

B．to stay outdoors often for fresh air

C．never to spend any time outdoors

D．not to stay outdoors for a long time

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．If the AQI number is 120, the AQI colour will be yellow.

B．The AQI can’t help people know the air quality.

C．If the AQI colour is orange, the air is the best for people.

D．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.

22、Mr Smith had a small restaurant. In order to attract (吸引) customers, he put a notice in front of the restaurant, and it said, “Meals on the house for three days.”

A foreign student came to the city and happened to pass by the restaurant. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. He saw the notice when he walked to the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even have dinner on the house! But how can I get to the top of the house?” he said to himself.

He looked around and found a ladder (梯子) near the restaurant. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey! What are you doing there?”

“Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the house for three days.’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student asked.

When they heard this, both Mr Smith and the policeman laughed. “Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? It means all the food here is free these days,” the policeman said.

【1】The student felt ________ when he passed by the restaurant.

A．angry

B．hungry

C．strange

D．sorry

【2】What did the foreign student think of the people there?

A．Friendly.

B．Pushy.

C．Beautiful.

D．Strange.

【3】The student reached the top of the house in order to ________.

A．have a meal

B．look around

C．make a joke

D．shout at someone

【4】The story took place in ________.

A．England

B．Australia

C．the USA

D．Canada

【5】“Meals on the house” here means “________”.

A．serving meals only on the house

B．eating something special on the top of the house

C．you can eat meals and pay for them

D．you can eat meals without paying for them

23、   Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”

When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figure out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

【1】From the passage we know that most children like ________.

A．doing chores

B．playing computer games

C．playing cards

D．doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose ________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A．two

B．four

C．eight

D．ten

【3】Jim likes to ________.

A．clean the bathroom

B．make the bed

C．feed the fish

D．sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase “figure out” in the last paragraph probably means“________”.

A．looked at

B．gave up

C．thought of

D．believed in

【5】From the passage we know, who did the chores at weekends?

A．Jim.

B．Robert.

C．The parents.

D．The whole family.

24、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

25、   Many people think【1】hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and Coca-Cola are “American food”. Is really that so?

【2】 we know,【3】(America) come from【4】 (differ) parts of the whole world. When they move【5】America, they bring their cooking【6】 (habit)with them. So it’s common that Americans eat food from many different 【7】(country). In America, you can easily find almost all【8】of foreign(外国的) food, 【9】as Italian pizza, South African beef curry, Indian curries, Japanese sushi.【10】(然而), they don’t taste the same as the real ones. They have a special American taste.

26、“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。

要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线；

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