2025-2026学年（下）贵港八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut. He was famous for becoming the 【1】 man to walk on the moon.

After university, Armstrong 【2】 planes during a war. He then went on to become a better pilot. He flew many different kinds of planes! His 【3】 as a pilot helped him become an astronaut. Later, he joined the American Space Race Team. Both Russia and the US were in a race 【4】 an astronaut on the moon.

In April, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space. He was in space 【5】 around 2 hours and then returned to the earth. He didn’t land on the moon, 【6】 he didn’t win the race.

In the 1960s, John F. Kennedy, President of the US, promised the 【7】 that the US would land men on the moon. Before 【8】 people’s lives, NASA sent a robot spaceship to the moon to make sure it could not be 【9】 for people to land on the moon.

In July, 1969, American astronauts Neil Armstrong, and then Buzz Aldrin, became the first men on the moon. Their spaceship, Apollo 11, worked 【10】 flying them 250. 000 miles to the moon, and bringing them all the way back to the earth.

3、改为同义句

They provided some necessary support for the sufferers．

They________the sufferers________some necessary support．

4、The passengers’(乘客们的) families were ________ to keep calm as soon as they heard the bad news.

A．too sad

B．sad enough

C．enough sad

D．so sad

5、Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years and he _________ a lot of Chinese friends.

A．makes

B．made

C．has made

D．will make

6、We need more students to help with our school art festival. Could you help us ________ some notices at school?

A．hand out

B．cut off

C．give away

7、He has got a chair to sit ___, but nobody to talk ___.

A. on, to B. /, with C. on, /

8、—Lucy, will you be angry _______ your students don’t obey the rules in the school?

—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.

A．if

B．unless

C．though

D．after

9、—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.

—________.

A．Don’t say so

B．My pleasure

C．I’m glad you think so

D．With pleasure

10、——Let’s go somewhere peaceful.——_______. We can go to the tea museum.

A.That’s all right. B.That’s OK. C.That’s right. D.OK.

11、---Shall we book one room or two rooms ?

----Two rooms .The room there is too small for us _______.

A. to live in   B. living in   C. lives   D. to live in it

12、The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’ t look _____________.

A. well；well   B. good；bad   C. well；bad   D. good；good

13、To be strong, I take some ______, such as playing tennis and swimming.

A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes

14、I saw my teacher ________ I was getting off the bus.

A．before

B．after

C．as

D．since

15、These kinds of movies were popular   ．

A. in 1970s   B. in the 1970   C. in the 1970s   D. in the 1970’s

16、They were trying to ________ /tʃi:t /the emperor.

A.cheat B.collect C.compete D.count

17、The disabled ________ able to do the same things as common people.

A．is

B．be

C．are

D．can

18、Cathy looks ______, because she will go to Jimmy’s birthday party.

A. tired B. relaxed C. bored D. excited

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Tina!

B: Hi, Linda!【1】?

A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.【2】?

B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.

A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.

A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!

B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.【4】?

A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.

B: Great! By the way,【5】?

A: We should take some water and food.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you!

20、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话。

A: What’s your favorite season, Tim?

B: 【1】 In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. We plant trees every year.

A: 【3】

B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.

A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 【4】

B: Sure. Welcome to join us!

A: 【5】

B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.

A．My favorite season is spring.

B．Why do you plant trees every year?

C．When and where shall we meet?

D．Do you plant trees every year?

E．Could I join you to plant trees?

21、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobil phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with(与…联系) their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

【1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______

A. because they are students B. when they are free

C. when they are at school D. because they are children

【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from____

A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers

C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phones users

【3】What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?_____

A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊

【4】The passage tells us that_____

A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school

C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school

D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.

22、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

　　When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules (时刻表).

　　Also NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there.

　　Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although many NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC.

　　Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card, which is good for just one subway ride and costs $2.25. The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from $4.50 to $100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who will stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses.

【1】It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________.

A．the New York City bus

B．the NYC subway map

C．the NYC subway

D．the NYC subway station

【2】Besides a NYC subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage.

A．New Yorkers

B．policemen

C．TV programs

D．smart phones

【3】The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________” in English.

A．ahead

B．instead

C．partly

D．monthly

【4】If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides.

A．$2.25

B．$4.50

C．$20.25

D．$100

【5】________ types of NYC subway cards are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【6】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to travel in New York

B．the transportation in New York

C．how to use the NYC subway

D．some tourist spots in New York

23、

In the Spring and Autumn period (771—476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue. Her name was Xi Shi. Xi Shi was the most beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl called Dong Shi and she lived in the village, too.

Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried to imitate her. Some girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dong Shi was one of the girls.

One day, Xi Shi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way. She had a pain in her chest. Then she put her hand on her chest, knitted her brows (眉头) and walked slowly.

Dong Shi met Xi Shi on the street. She thought Xi Shi’s actions made her look more beautiful. Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actions. She thought it could make her look as beautiful as Xi Shi. But she was wrong. In fact, her actions made her uglier. People laughed at Dong Shi when they saw her.

【1】The underlined word “imitate” means “________” in Chinese.

A．模仿

B．抵触

C．排斥

D．钦佩

【2】What’s the matter with Xi Shi when she walked on the street one day?

A．She had a headache.

B．She had a pain in her chest.

C．She had a stomachache.

D．She had a pain in her hand.

【3】Dong Shi imitated Xi Shi’s actions, and then, she ________.

A．looked more beautiful

B．looked uglier

C．was appreciated by more people

D．felt happy and proud

【4】What can we know from the text?

A．Xi Shi and Dong Shi came from different villages.

B．No girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did.

C．Dong Shi had the same illness as Xi Shi did.

D．Dong Shi was laughed at by people.

【5】The passage may come from a book about ________.

A．Chinese history

B．love stories

C．Chinese stories

D．American history

24、Who are the homeless people?

Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different places. Some have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they are all different, but they do have one thing in common: they don’t have a good place to live.

Where are the homeless people?

Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters (收容所) for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also have activities for homeless children.

What can I do to help them?

There are lots of things you can do!

Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.

Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.

Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.

Have a bake sale (卖烧烤) and give away the money you make to a shelter.

If you are old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read, and help with homework, or just play games with the children.

【1】This passage is mainly about helping people who ________.

A. are old and ill B. have no places to live

C. have no money D. has no family

【2】According to (根据) the passage, _______ is a way to help the homeless children.

A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club

C. cook good food for them D. helping kids with their homework

【3】________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.

A. Money B. Food C. Love D. Clothes

25、《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻大片，也是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。该电影由郭帆导演，吴京主演，如果你想去看电影，这部科幻大片是不错的选择。

26、   假如你是张红，想参加学校组织的“走进英国家庭”夏令营活动，请根据下列提示内容，写一封申请信。

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2. 必须包含所给提示，并适当拓展；

3. 词数：80词左右（申请信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I want to join in the “Walk into the English Family” summer camp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

Yours,

Zhang Hong