2025-2026学年（下）芜湖八年级质量检测英语

1、坐太长时间不动是有害的。

__________________________________________________________

2、

teach crowd decide alone get provide

hundred they save proper with  howerver

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. In fact, he 【1】 many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.【2】of them even died from the illness. So everyone was afraid of it. 【3】, Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (疾病). Zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease. And with his way of treating, many people began 【4】 better. Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He made the important 【5】 to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Zhong's team also came up 【6】ways to treat the patients. He advised people to wear masks and wash hands 【7】. People should also stay at home and not to go 【8】 places. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although when he was 67 years old, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and  【9】 young doctors. "I am just a doctor. For everyone, the most important way to keep healthy is to look after 【10】 well. Keep good eating and exercising habits." Zhong says. But in our eyes, he is a hero and a fighter.

3、While she was listening to the music, she was doing her homework too.（改为同义句）

She was doing her homework, and ________ ________ ________ ________ she was listening to the music.

4、Nowadays, more and more people think about ____________.

A. what can they do for others

B. what they can do for others

C. how can they do for others

D. how they can do for others

5、Every student should do their part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy   we study together in the same class.

A.before B.since C.in order that D.as soon as

6、Lucy was ________excited ________say anything when she heard the good news.

A．so; that

B．so; to

C．too; to

D．enough; to

7、Please turn off the radio! I __________over some difficult maths problems.

A. think B. have thought C. am thinking D. will think

8、________ scientists have done a lot of research on COVID-19, there are still some cases for further study.

A．As

B．Once

C．If

D．Although

9、_________ Sue _____ her parents enjoy reading poems at home. They want to give a show in the local community.

A.Not only…but also B.Either…or

C./…as well as D.Neither… nor

10、—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.

—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.

A．to visit

B．visit

C．visiting

D．visited

11、—Mary hurt her ______while cutting meat at home，so she can't write today.

—I am sorry to hear that.

A. hand   B. neck   C. knee   D. throat

12、—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night．

—I________on nay biology report at that time．

A. worked

B. work

C. was working

D. am working

13、--Have you heard of the song”Where did the time go”?

--Yes,It often________us of the old days and love of my family when I listen to it.

A. puts   B. reminds   C. shows   D. helps

14、Late was ________surprised ________say anything when she heard the news .

A. so , that   B. enough , to   C. too , to   D. too , that

15、The teacher made us ________ the words three times.

A．to say

B．saying

C．say

D．said

16、It's cold outside. Why not ______ into the house to warm up?

A.join B.enter C.leave

17、—________ will your father come back from Wuhan, Andy?

—In three days.

A．How far

B．How soon

C．How long

D．How often

18、It’s time for the test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to ________ your test papers.

A.give up B.hand out C.give in

19、动词填空(10分)

【1】_______ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors did as much as they could.

【2】A new car_______ (test) many times before it comes into the market.

【3】_______ a talk on health_______ (give) in the school hall every Monday?

【4】He risked_______ (lose) everything this time to go abroad alone.

【5】Tom_______ (miss) the last bus. He has to walk home.

【6】Bad weather_______ (cause) natural disasters from time to time.

【7】I'm quite busy because I_______ (prepare) for the final test these days.

【8】I think my iPad_______ (hide) by my mother just now. I can't find it everywhere.

【9】I didn't catch what you said because I_______ (read) the evening newspaper at that moment.

【10】If you become rich, you may have a difficult time_____ (realize) what your real happiness is.

20、I took my temperature and found that I had a high f________．

21、

（2014河南）

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away．“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enohgh to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．”

How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn’t．

Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？

________．We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life．

【1】What did the writer see in the village？

A．Chains．

B．Elephants．

C．Cages．

D．Farmers．

【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes？

A．Because they think they cannot．

B．Because they are too old to do it．

C．Because they like their living places．

D．Because they get on well with the trainer．

【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？

A．Moved．

B．Surprised．

C．Angry．

D．Nervous．

【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？

A．Failing is part of learning

B．We should be different from others

C．Helping animals is helping ourselves

D．Traveling always makes people relaxed

【5】What is the best title for this text？

A．A Pleasant Trip

B．A Cruel Trainer

C．Elephant Training

D．The Elephant Rope

22、   Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.

As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.

As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.

  As sarcastic（讽刺的）as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you, does he? He thinks you’re a fool, doesn’t he? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.

As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But he’s still a child.

【1】According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because   .

A. they are the animals that often make people laugh

B. their personalities are like the people around them

C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas

D. they always help people, think a lot and try to be big

【2】The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean “   ”.

A. plays games with B. makes mistakes

C. makes fun of D. makes friends with

【3】Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favorite food is cake. Her friends all call her   .

A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield

23、

Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious (好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding (婚礼) photographer.

“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age,” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes on to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she’s tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”

These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely loved it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.

“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.”

【1】What did Kevin do to help Regina?

A．He answered her questions about photography.

B．He sent her to a training course to learn photography.

C．He forced her to go to some wedding with him.

D．He asked her to take photos as much as possible.

【2】The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.

A．射击

B．发芽

C．拍摄

D．投篮

【3】From Kevin’s words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?

A．She is quiet and feels a little nervous.

B．She is quite sure that she can do it well.

C．She feels tired and leaves the camera alone.

D．She really wants to go to a training course.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Kevin really wants her daughter to be a professional photographer.

B．Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more.

C．Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much.

D．Regina might be a professional photographer in the future.

24、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water — but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

【1】Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

A. she studied law in college

B. she wanted to help sick people

C. the firm paid her lots of money

D. the firm helped her after a car accident

【2】How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

【4】Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

25、   I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many t【1】 (主题) museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many i【2】 (发明) and knew who invented them. It's unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It e【3】 (鼓励) me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an u【4】 (不同寻常的) tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many s【5】 (社会的) customs from the performance. 

This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw t【6】 (千) of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with my c【7】 (照相机). 

Singapore itself is a p【8】 (安宁的) and safe place to have fun. It's m【9】 (主要地) near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don't fear whether you can speak English or not. You can s【10】 (只) speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it's also a good place to practice your English.

26、假设你是Linda，你们学校上个月举办了“英语周”活动，你觉得非常有趣，因此想写信跟好朋友Mary分享。请根据以下要点提示，向Mary分享这次活动。

要点：

提示词：持续 last　国际学校 international school　外国的 foreign

要求：

1. 80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Dear Mary,

We had an English Week at our school last month. It was very interesting and I want to share it with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I improved my English a lot while enjoying myself during the English Week.

Yours,

Linda