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2025-2026学年(下)益阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据汉语提示完成句子

    1Tom has a fever, He should ________ _____ ______________. (量体温)

    2My mother never _______  __________ herself.我妈妈从来不为自己考虑

    3He lost his life ________  _____  _____  __________.(因为那个事故)

    4We can’t ______  ______ (推迟)making a plan.

    5You need to learn more about ______ _____ _____ _____ (如何照顾)children.

    6Sandy looked at me ________ _______________(惊奇地).

    7Don’t make such careless mistakes ________ _______ ___________(一直).

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、Jim gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus.(用because 或 so that完成句子)

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、He will be back in two days. (划线提问)

    ________ ________ will he be back?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、All of us think her singing style is ________ Na Ying’s.

    A.useful for

    B.similar to

    C.good for

    D.full of

  • 5、There is _________ European student studying in our school. He is ________ honest boy that everyone likes.

    A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a

  • 6、— Excuse me, could you please tell me  ?

    — Certainly. It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride.

    A.how I can get to the hospital

    B.how can I get to the hospital

    C.how far is it from here to the hospital

    D.how far it is from here to the hospital

  • 7、—Did you    the party last night?

    —Yes, it was a good chance    some new friends.

    A. join in; making   B. join; making

    C. join in; to make   D. join; to make

  • 8、We’d better not buy this car, because it is ________expensive.

    A.a bit of B.a few C.a little of D.a bit

  • 9、—Could you get me some tea?

    .

    A. That's right   B. You're right   C. That's all right   D. With pleasure

  • 10、My aunt _______ a farmer. Now she’s a worker.

    A.used to is

    B.used to being

    C.used to be

    D.uses to be

  • 11、____. The plate is too hot.

    A. Look at! B. Look after! C. Look out! D. Look for!

  • 12、—Could I  _____your bike?

    —Sorry, I _____it to Jim yesterday.

    A. borrow; lent B. lent; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed

  • 13、The report says there may be ________ foggy days this winter than last year.

    A.much more

    B.many more

    C.more many

    D.more much

  • 14、He broke two world records in one day, which was quite a(n) ________.

    A.achievement B.attention C.score

  • 15、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the modem machine, ________?

    ________. He could relax and have time for his bobbies.

    A.did he; Yes B.didn't he; No C.didn't he; Yes D.did he; No

  • 16、—Nice to meet you, Lin Tao. Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu?

    —All right! Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit.

    A.made of

    B.made from

    C.made up

    D.made up of

  • 17、--How will Cathy work out the problem?

    --That lazy girl doesn't want to do it herself.She wants to ask me to do it_________.

    A.neither B.either C.too D.instead

  • 18、—I'm a little hungry, Mom.

    —Do you see those cupcakes on the table? You can take ________ to eat.

    A.it B.one C.this D.that

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、补全对话

    A: You look pale. 1

    B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a cold.

    A: 2.

    Have you seen a doctor?

    B: No, I haven’t.

    A: 3?

    B: For two days.

    A:4.

    And you’ll be all right soon.  B: Ok, thanks.

    A: 5.

  • 20、A: Rosa, I hear that you don't get on well with your mother. Why?

    B: 1

    A: That's not good. Maybe you could stop her.

    B:2 So I did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.

    A: Was everything all right later?

    B: No! To my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when I went in.

    A: Oh, dear!3

    B: I don't know. Do you think I should argue with them?

    A:4 Why not ask your grandparents for advice?

    B: Good idea.5

    A.But she is just my mother.

    B.Sorry, I'm not sure, either.

    C.Why did your parents do that?

    D.They could help me deal with the problem.

    E.Because I'm too tired.

    F.Well, I saw her looking through my diary last night.

    G.What did your parents do?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers(更喜欢)cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight(超重的).

    Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts(专家)say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

    If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

    【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

    A.Because she doesn't like sports.

    B.Because she likes eating vegetables.

    C.Because she likes eating snacks.

    D.Because she likes eating fruit.

    【2】How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

    A.two

    B.three

    C.four

    D.five

    【3】What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

    A.Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

    B.Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

    C.Packages of biscuits

    D.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

    【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be_____________.

    A.overweight

    B.healthier

    C.tired at school

    D.confident

  • 22、Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.

    EATING MANNERS

    Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp(发出啧啧的声音)when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

    Russia: Your wrists(手腕)should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

    France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.

    Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “prove Cho”. It means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit is very important in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

    DRINKING MANNERS

    America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges(迫使)that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

    Australia: In a pub (酒吧), it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

    Japan: Don’t fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.

    【1】When you are at table in Mexico, you should ________.

    A.keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger

    B.eat as quickly as you can to save your time

    C.wish others happy with eating before leaving the table

    D.seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to

    【2】According to the passage, it is good manners to

    A.keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan

    B.leave some food on your plate in France

    C.put the fork in the right hand in Russia

    D.take turns to treat each other in Australia

    【3】What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Chinese?

    A.倒空

    B.斟满

    C.喝光

    D.用尽

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

    A.Eating manners

    B.Drinking manners

    C.Table manners

    D.Country manners

    【5】The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________.

    A.attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food

    B.help us behave in a polite manner in different countries

    C.teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons

    D.make us able to express thanks to different hosts

  • 23、   Devon Gallagher, a college gradual graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.

    The traveler, who was born with a congenital(先天性的) bone disease, lost her right leg at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.

    To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.

    “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said, “My mom and grandmother didn’t like the idea, but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did.”

    Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg, but once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback(积极反馈). “My leg hasn’t stopped me doing anything I’ve wanted to do, and I’ve been able to keep up with my peers(同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”

    Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it----because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.

    1Gallagher has only one leg because she ________.

    A.was born with one leg B.had a car accident at the age of 4

    C.got hurt at college D.had a congenital bone disease

    2A(n) ________ is written on Gallagher’s artificial leg each time she takes a picture.

    A.disease B.location C.message D.idea

    3Gallagher has been sharing pictures to________.

    A.help her friends to spread the message B.make her mom and grandmother happy

    C.tell the world how wonderful her vacation is D.show that nothing can stop her living her best life

    4When people saw Gallagher’s pictures, they ________.

    A.didn’t like her idea B.gave her positive feedback

    C.language at her dream D.helped her choose the design of her leg

  • 24、

    Everyone feels sad sometimes. This is normal and won’t last for a long time. Kids do different things when they feel sad-some kids tell others while some kids keep to themselves.

    Why do I feel sad?

    There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad. Some reasons may be:

    ▲ Losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about.

    ▲ Fighting or arguing with a friend.

    ▲ Not liking how school is going.

    ▲ Not winning a game or a competition.

    ▲ Not being invited to a party or to a friend’s place to play.

    ▲ Being sick or in hospital.

    How to do with your sad feelings

    When you are sad, here are some things that might help you:

    ▲ Do things to show how you feel. Write, draw, cry, paint, build and so on.

    ▲ Spend time on your favorite things, Spend some time doing your favorite things.

    ▲ Try to be relaxed. Play outside, play a game, read a book, listen to some music, watch a movie, or be with your friends. It’s OK to take time out to do something just for you and just because you like it.

    ▲ Talk to someone when you feel sad for a long time. Talk to someone you trust, and they will listen. This could be one of your parents, friends, a family member or a teacher. And it could make you feel better.

     

     

    1The underlined words “some kids keep to themselves” mean they ________.

    A. like telling others when they are sad

    B. wouldn’t tell others when they are sad

    C. will tell themselves about the sad thing

    D. would make themselves do sad things

    2Which of the following cannot make you sad?

    A. Losing your pet dog. B. Being in hospital.

    C. Fighting with your best friend. D. Winning the speech contest.

    3In the writer’s opinion, if you have been feeling sad for a really long time, you should ________.

    A. go to sleep B. fight with someone

    C. go to see a doctor D. talk to people you trust

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、首字母填空

    What will you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important t1 is to make yourself know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.

    Make yourself know what type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can make you  f2 down in a crowd of moving people. If you find y3 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk a4 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled(踩踏) e5. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your h6 up on your chest(胸部) to protect it. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift t7 up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep on m8 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not p9, then cover your head with your arms. Try to keep away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them you may be hurt badly. We should learn to p10 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.

    Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车,提倡人们“绿色出行,低碳生活”。现在某英文网站就此话题征文,请你参考下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。

      内容要点:

    优势

    1. 比汽车便宜得多,每个人都买得起

    2. 在上学、上班时段交通特别繁忙,如果有更多的人选择骑自行车,街道上就会有更少的汽车,也不会那么拥挤

    3. 有利于保护环境,因为……(请自拟一点)

    4. ……(请自拟一点)

     

    ……(请自拟一点)

      要求:1、短文内容须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,……部分请自拟内容作答;

      2、词数90左右。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;

      3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。

      提示:低碳生活:low-carbon life

      Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it’s a good thing.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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