湖南邵阳2025届初三英语上册一月考试题

1、A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语。

【1】俗话说，患难见真情。

【2】你在下雪天开车这么快是很危险的。

【3】如果新能源更加广泛地被使用，环境污染将会大大减少。

【4】进房间前，别忘了先敲下门。

【5】你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗？

2、 of the students of our school girls.

A. Two-third; are   B. Two-thirds; is   C. Two-thirds; are   D. Second-three; are

3、Just before the English class， I suddenly realized that I _______ my English textbook at home.

A. forgot B. had forgotten

C. left D. had left 

4、The young man is filled ________ joy when he finds the bottle is full ________ wine.

A.with；of B.of；with C.in；of D.in；with

5、—I got a mobile phone on my 15th birthday, but I don’t know how to use it.

—You’d better read the ________first.

A.messages B.instructions C.standards

6、—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad?

—A bike made in Japan.

—I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you!

A．at; at

B．in; for

C．for; for

D．for; at

7、—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?

—Wait a minute. I ________.

A．am cooking

B．cook

C．cooked

D．will cook

8、—Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?

—To be honest, it ______.

A.was under the weather B.cut a long story short

C.jumped out of my skin D.was a piece of cake

9、Johnson was asked a lot of questions, but he didn't answer   of them.

A.other B.any C.some

10、—If you come to Luoyang, I’ll show you ________ the White Horse Temple.

—OK. Thank you.

A．around

B．in

C．out

D．at

11、 –____are you late again?

–Because I missed the early bus.

A. When   B. Where C. How D. Why

12、We are paid ______how much work we do.

A.thanks to B.according to C.because of

13、They got much important for their service from those new books.

A.ideas   B.photos C.information  D.stories

14、—Did you succeed in climbing the top of the mountain?

—Yes, I _______.

A. made it   B. failed   C. kept it

15、With the spread of COVID-19 in early 2020, most Chinese realize _______ is more important than health.

A.something B.anything C.nothing

16、I called Miss Lin to ask for a   ______leave because of my headache.

A. two-days B. two day’s C. two-day

17、Although he is one of China’s most famous   , Yuan Longping thinks of himself as a farmer.

A. scientists   B. professors   C. teachers   D. workers

18、—Liangliang, are you active in class?

—Yes, but often I don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty class.

A．reasons

B．chances

C．choices

D．abilities

19、This coat is small for me. I want a ___________ one.

A.bigger B.big C.small D.smaller

20、 Linda didn’t bring her dictionary here. I gave _______ to _______.

A. my; she B. mine; her C. mine; she

21、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one.

A. second B. third C. forth D. first

22、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】Yuan Longping has devoted most of his life to ________ (study) the new types of hybrid rice.

【2】Look! The snow __________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman.

【3】 --- You are making me nervous. Would you slow down?

--- Oh! I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I __________ (drive) fast.

【4】---It seems to be hotter outside today.

---Yes, the temperature _______ (rise) to above 28 in Wuxi and it is likely to get hotter the next few days.

【5】The officer promised they________ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.

【6】The problem the leaders paid attention to _______________ (solve) as soon as possible.

【7】Your pen __________________ (write) so smoothly. Where did you buy it?

【8】I don’t know what I should pay attention to ________________(reduce) the pollution.

23、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子，短语或词），使对话完整。

A: Hey，Maria. Where are you going？

B: I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.

A: 【1】？

B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.

A: Really？My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.

B: 【2】？

A: Just once a year.

B: Well，you should go once a month.

A: I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.

B: Because you don't often see the dentist.

A: 【3】.

B: Only brushing your teeth isn't enough.

A: Maybe you're right.【4】？

B: Dr.Johnson. He's really a good dentist.

A: 【5】？I'll call him.

B: Yes. I'll give you his phone number later.

24、   “Please take my penny（便士）. ”Maggie said to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his nets（网）. “Please take it" she said again，Old Dan smiled，and took it. “Thank you，little girl. ”he said.

After that，Maggie went to the beach to collect seashells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hour later，she sat down on a rock beside a little pool，and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock！He made a loud noise，and then began to pull her coat gently. "Rover wishes me to leave here，I see. ”she said，and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However，she found the place she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up，and because the tide（潮水）had been in for some time，she found some of the stones wet and smooth.

What could poor Maggie do？She felt sad and cried，but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹死）it. Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land！

“It was the penny that did it，madam，”Dan said to Maggie's mother later. “ I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand-just as if he would have said，‘Rover will be your friend now，little girl.’  And I am thinking he has looked after her all day，because he never came near me after that.”

Some years later，Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note，in which was written-“Will Maggie help Rover？-His master is dead. ”

【1】What is Maggie like according to the passage？（   ）

A.Smart B.Kind C.Creative D.Brave

【2】Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end？（   ）

A.Rover B.Maggie's mother. C.Herself D.Old Dan.

【3】Which is the right order of the following events？（   ）

①Maggie went to the beach to play.

②Rover barked for help and they were saved，

③Maggie gave a penny to Dan，the old fisherman.

④Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.

A.①③④② B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.①③②④

【4】Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words？（   ）

A.Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family.

B.Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.

C.Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her.

D.Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach.

25、   Good evening, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and friends!

Thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage. I know how proud you must be. As we have grown over the years, there are many steps and stages we all have gone through from learning our shapes and colors, to getting our first kiss in middle school, or how we explained to our parents why we skipped school（逃课）because the headmaster called home. As we remember these days, things that we've done will be with us forever. But this is only the start of our journey. To graduate is one more step we've taken in our lives.

Now I would like to thank everyone who has helped me get this far. First of all, thank you to all the teachers. None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest. My elder brother Johnson always said, "If anyone is mean to you, I'll take care of it." My mom, thank you for always believing me and putting up with me. And last but not least, my dad,for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility（责任）for my actions and deal with the results. Thank you all! I love you. And I will never fail to be thankful to the people around me. Lastly, I want to give some advice to all my classmates! The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. Many of us may think, "This is as good as it gets!" but the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. We will make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from our mistakes and never give up. So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2019. We did it!

【1】The passage is most probably _____________.

A.a graduation speech B.a greeting card

C.a suggestion letter D.a letter of congratulations

【2】What does the writer learn from his dad?

A.Knowledge is power. B.One should answer for what he does.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.A good beginning is half done.

【3】The writer told his classmates that the key to dealing with mistakes is  _____________.

A.to learn from the mistakes and never give up B.to give up the study

C.not to follow others' advice D.not to pay attention to the mistakes

【4】What is the writer of the passage probably be?

A.A parent. B.A student. C.A headmaster. D.A teacher.

26、   Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.

Sea Cucumber

Sea cucumbers are strange animals sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.

Pike

The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.

Cuttlefish

A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.

Octopus

An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.

【1】Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they   .

A.are afraid of high temperature B.want to get strong and fat.

C.are afraid of their enemy D.want to live alone

【2】According to the passage,   likes to swim near boats.

A.the sea cucumber B.the pike C.the cuttlefish D.the octopus

【3】What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?

A.It rushes at the enemy at once. B.It cuts off one of its arms.

C.It bites with its sharp teeth D.It ejects ink to the enemy.

【4】The________of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.

A.colour B.arms C.sound D.smells

27、   A gentleman once advertised( 做广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.

“I should like to know,” said a friend, “on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信）with him.”

“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman, “he had a great many sides.

“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly.”

“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was .”

“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite.”

“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地）laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.”

“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest.”

“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.”

“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”

【1】Choose the right word to complete the sentence in the passage.

A.kind B.smart C.lovely D.healthy

【2】How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?

A.His shoes were clean when he came in. B.He took off his cap when he came in.

C.He waited quietly for his turn. D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.

【3】The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________.

A.he used to be like this B.he wanted to know who was orderly

C.he tried to know who had tidy personal habits D.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job

【4】What can you learn from this passage?

A.The gentleman is a man who makes trouble.

B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

C.Good behaviors(行为）and good habits are important for a person.

D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behavior

28、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

If you visit Beijing, the Palace Museum is a must-see. But even t【1】 you get in, you might see crowds of people, which makes it hard to get a c【2】 look at the exhibits. L【3】, the museum has designed a series of Apps, where people can have cultural relics (文物) at the fingertips.

Last month, Apple’s App Store made a l【4】 of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative, creative and attractive Apps of 2015 made in China. The Palace Museum p【5】 users with new information on cultural relics every day. The Qing Emperor’s Wardrobe shows high-quality pictures of clothes in ancient China. Users can learn much k【6】, including the traditional hand-painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram(流程图) and so on. Especially with the help of a 3-D fashion model, it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid. And Han Xizai’s Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings. It d【7】 the singing and dancing scene at the official’s Han Xizai’s home.

Han Xizai’s Night Feast has taken the top spot a【8】 the three. It was even

named the best App of 2015 in China. The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class (统治阶层) at that time. Users can get a general i【9】 of Han’s house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by t【10】 the screen.

Don’t you think it’s amazing?

29、完形填空

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.

People _____ many books about “the art of giving”. How about the art of receiving? Sometimes, it can be hard to receive a gift, _____ when you get a gift you don’t want.

“I remember at the age of about twelve years old, my parents _____  a purple purse for me,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really  _____me, to tell the truth, the purse was really ugly in my opinion! However, I pretended  _____ it as I knew it would make my parents happy.”

Han Ling, the twenty-year-old girl agrees. “That _____ me of my grandparents. _____ years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater  _____my birthday.  _____ I visited them, I used to wear it. But I would  _____ as soon as I left their house. Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my taste is totally different from _____ . I think it’s difficult to buy clothes or other personal things for people.

_____ make things more difficult, some people  _____ give money. However, in some cultures, people may feel uncomfortable _____ money. “When I get money from someone as a gift, I just feel they are being lazy,” says John Wilson from England. “We also have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I don’t think they thought at all. I really like to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if the gift is what I don’t need. I’m always happy that someone has thought about a gift for me.”

There are many very different thoughts on this subject from different people. So the art of receiving may be _____ difficult than the art of giving! What’s your opinion?

【1】A. are written B. have written    C. have been written  D. been written

【2】A. specially  B. especially    C. specifically    D. particular

【3】A. get      B. brought      C. bought D. gotten

【4】A. embarrassed    B. was embarrassing  C. made embarrassed D. was embarrassed

【5】A. to like   B. liking   C. that I like     D. to liking

【6】A. reminds    B. sounds like  C. comes    D. thinks

【7】A. Few      B. Twenty     C. A little   D. Several

【8】A. in B. for C. at   D. during

【9】A. Each time  B. Everyday        C. After    D. By the time

【10】A. take it off B. take off it  C. put it down     D. put down it

【11】A. them   B. their    C. theirs    D. theirs taste

【12】A. To   B. So as to     C. So that  D. In order not to

【13】A. feel like    B. prefer    C. like  D. prefer to

【14】A. when receiving B. when giving   C. when they receiving D. when they giving

【15】A. much   B. much more     C. very more  D. a little more