2024-2025学年（下）湘潭九年级质量检测英语

1、我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。

________________________________________________________

2、—Whose watch is that? Is it Bill’s?

—It _______be his. His is white but this one is black.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.might not

3、The mother ________ the radio a little, because her baby was sleeping.

A．turned down

B．left out

C．kicked off

4、— Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures? 

— Oh, no. They look quite _______, nearly the same.

A. different   B. similar   C. strange   D. interesting

5、—Where did you buy this umbrella, from Taobao or Jingdong?

—_________________. I bought it in a supermarket nearby.

A.None B.Neither C.Both

6、I think ______ impossible for him _____ the work without any help.

A. it, finishes   B. that, to finish   C. this, finishing   D. it, to finish

7、China officially________the world’s longest sea bridge — the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge on October 24th, 2018.

A.opened B.opens C.has opened

8、--- There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow______?

--- No. I’d rather buy______ in the book shop after school.

A．one; it

B．it; one

C．one; one

D．it; it

9、—Do you know what’s wrong with Ben? He’s so upset.

—I hear that his girlfriend ______ his invitation to a soccer game.

A．fell down

B．took down

C．turned down

D．looked down

10、The boy   to his parents that he had   the wallet the desk.

A.lay; laid B.lied; laid C.lied; lay D.lie; lain

11、For the safety of the passengers, things like knives ________ be carried onto trains and planes.

A.may B.needn't C.mustn't

12、 The hotel is in a good location, where you ______ go everywhere in a short time.

A. can B. may C. must D. should

13、There ___a football match in our school.

A. will have   B. is going to have   C. will be   D. will going to be

14、—Look! Someone  _______ the floor. It looks quite clean now.

—I guess Tom did it, for he was on duty today.

A. is sweeping   B. was sweeping   C. has swept   D. swept

15、A café in Xi’an has become a hot topic ______ Ms. Li built a 7.5-meter-tall book tower in it.

A.since B.while C.if D.unless

16、— What did you do last Sunday?

— I ______my mum clean the house.

A. help   B. helped   C. have helped   D. will help

17、________ a sport may help children relax.

A.Play B.Playing C.Played D.Plays

18、Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks ________ us.

A.to B.in C.for D.on

19、A new international airport _____________ in the city next year.

A. will complete B. is completed C. will be completed D. completes

20、—Where are you going for your coming vacation ?

—I just starting to ______ .

A. think about it   B. think it about   C. think over it   D. think it over

21、—You must be very excited about going to England for further study.

— , but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.

A. I’m sorry   B. Certainly not   C. I don’t know yet   D. Well, I suppose so

22、根据对话内容填入恰当的句子，补全对话。使对话内容完整，通顺。

A: Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids?

B: Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.

A:【1】?

B:They were built around 2560 B.C.

A:【2】?

B:The Great pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the “seven wonders”of the world. The ancient King Khufu ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.

A: What was it made of?

B:【3】 .Each stone was fixed so well.

A:【4】?

B: The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.

A:【5】? 

B:To this day, it is still a mystery.

23、补全对话（有两个多余选项）。

M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 【1】

W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on

Hill Street.

M: They have a very nice dining room there. 【2】

W: Because I can’t work full-time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.

M: I see. 【3】

W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

M:   【4】 

We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.

W: That’s fine with me.

M: When can you start?

W:  【5】  

M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.

W: Good. Thanks very much.

24、At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (发射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飞行员) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.

The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. It’s especially made to eat in space but it doesn’t taste nice.

“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”

China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States. China is now planning its next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在……之内) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.

【1】Shenzhou V was launched into space _____.

A. at 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003

B. at 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003

C. at 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003

D. at 9 p.m. on October 16, 2003

【2】Yang Liwei is a(n) ______.

A. policeman   B. businessman   C. doctor   D. astronaut

【3】Yang Liwei is from _______.

A. Liaoning   B. Gansu   C. Jining   D. Inner Mongolia

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours.

B. Life in space is easy for an astronaut.

C. China is planning its next launch now.

D. Yang Liwei is the first man into space.

【5】We can know there are _____ countries in the world which can send man into space.

A. five   B. four   C. three   D. two

25、Dear Ms. Roberts,

I am writing to let you know that I ran over your dog on Friday afternoon.

The accident happened at the crossing of Ocean Drive and Bridge Street, directly in front of the RSL Club.

On that Friday, one of my students had suddenly fallen ill. I telephoned her doctor and described the situation, and he suggested that she should be brought to the hospital right away. He believed that the student’s leg had been broken and explained to me the seriousness of the situation. I had to get her to the hospital quickly.

During the trip I passed by your house. Suddenly your dog ran out into the road and into the front of my car. I stopped the car and ran around looking for the dog but it had run away. I knocked on your door but I could see that no one was home. I could not see where the dog had gone, and with my student so ill I had no choice but to leave the scene（现场）and drive on.

You must allow me to pay for his medical care. I would be thankful if you could make a list of all costs resulting from this accident. I plan to visit and offer my apologies（歉意）in person.

Again, I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes to little Snowy.

Yours,

Anthony Drake

【1】Why did Anthony write the letter?

A．To say sorry.

B．To send wishes.

C．To express thanks.

D．To set a time for a visit.

【2】What happened on the way to the hospital?

A．Anthony hit a dog.

B．Anthony lost his way.

C．Anthony’s dog was gone.

D．Anthony’s car broke down.

【3】What does Anthony say about the cost?

A．He can’t afford it.

B．He worked it out.

C．He made a list of it.

D．He plans to pay for it.

【4】Snowy is probably _________.

A．the dog-owner

B．the dog

C．Anthony’s student

D．Ms. Roberts’ daughter

26、

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most impressive historical sites. It was built around 1450 by the Incas, who ruled most of South America at that time. They called themselves children of the Sun.

Located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, at 8000 feet above sea level, the “City of the Incas” was mysteriously abandoned (遗弃) just 100 years after it was built. This was when the Spanish were beginning their conquest of the Inca Empire, in the 1530s. There is no evidence that the Spanish ever reached mountaintop city, so many believe that the site of the city was given up because of a small pox epidemic(天花疫情).

The city was almost forgotten until 1911, when it was discovered by an American historian, Hiram Bingham, after he heard rumors (传言) of its existence. Bingham was led to the site by local farmers and was amazed by what he saw, which seemed like an unbelievable dream. He wondered if anyone would believe what he had found.

Though the surrounding jungle had overgrown the site, what remained was impressive. The city had been built on a faraway mountaintop, often covered in clouds. Forty rows of falling terraces (梯田) hugged the steep mountainside, each over 10 feet high, and linked together by over 3000 stone steps. Among the city were what appeared to be neighborhoods of homes, and beautiful stone buildings that are thought to be temples. Even today, the mystery remains as to the purpose of these temples, how the city was used and what its citizens did.

Machu Picchu has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Every year, thousands of people travel to Peru to admire its magnificent stonework and breathtaking design. What they see is a wonderful harmony (和谐) between the city and the landscape around it.

【1】The passage is probably taken from the________ part of a magazine.

A.food B.travel C.gardening D.technology

【2】The writer mentions the buildings and fields in Paragraph 4 in order to show________.

A.the beauty of the city and the mountain

B.why the forest and clouds covered the mountain

C.the height of the mountain and the crops on the farms

D.how the city was like and how the people lived and worked

【3】It can be inferred that the relationship between the city and scene around it is________.

A.traditional B.attractive C.humorous D.harmonious

【4】What's the writer's main purpose to write this passage?

A.To tell the history of Machu Picchu. B.To explain why Machu Picchu was abandoned.

C.To imagine the future of Machu Picchu. D.To express his/her great liking for Machu Picchu.

27、“You are what you eat,” says the old saying. So how can we know what food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food that looks good may have pollution. Where is the pollution from? It has something to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing (加工）it in factories, and making it ready for you to eat.

Here’s what happens:

Most farmers use chemicals(化学药品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals remain in the food that you eat. Some people believe this may cause cancer. These chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill animals and even people by accident.

Most drinks are just flavored water (加味水). Every drink coming in plastic bottles which you then throw away means a waste. Sugary drinks make you fat.

In the factories, much of what you eat and drink gets messed. Often things are put into food to make it delicious and look good but they might be harmful to people. And some food like meat often gets polluted by bacteria. What you can do:

Try to get organic (有机的）food. Organic food doesn’t have any ingredients (成分）that are bad for the land, air or water. Don’t eat processed food or drinks. Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home.

【1】Which of the following processes cannot make the food be polluted?

A. Growing   B. Eating C. Processing  D. Making

【2】What may be the results of putting chemicals on crops?

①Crops may not get sick.

② The chemicals may remain in the food.

③ People may get sick after eating crops that have chemicals in them.

④ The chemicals may pollute the environment.

A.②③  B.①②③  C.②③④  D.①②③④

【3】Things are often put into food to make it_____ according to the passage.

A. delicious and look good

B. become healthier food

C. much heavier

D. be cooked easily

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A lot of food that looks good isn’t good.

B. Organic food doesn’t pollute the environment.

C. Some ingredients in drinks may be bad for people’s health.

D. All the food has pollution.

【5】What does the writer advise people to do?

A. To have processed drinks.

B. To grow vegetables by themselves.

C. To cook at home.

D. To visit farms.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

With the development of economy, traveling has become part of our lives. Every year ____【1】___ （几千）of tourists choose to travel ___【2】__（国外）to enjoy the beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, a lot of bad __【3】___（行为）happened quite often during the travel. Some__【4】____（扔） litter, painted on the walls, and spat on the ground everywhere. Some picked flowers, ___【5】____（毁坏）trees and hurt animals. And even____【6】____（更槽糕）, some smoked in the woods. How dangerous!

Luckily, things have _【7】___（改变）now. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly to animals. Nobody is __【8】____（允许） to smoke around the woods and places of interest are well kept. All these changes make us __【9】___（高兴）.

As a student, I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the___【10】_____（环境）. In order to make the world more beautiful, let’s behave well .

29、完形填空

When we are unfamiliar with something， we may feel nervous and scared. The help of others is a good   to help us pull through.

 I write for a big newspaper， and I wanted to   a story about parachute jumping(跳伞). To make it a realistic as well as exciting   ， I decided that I had to make a jump myself _   . Unluckily， I’m not good at any   ， let alone(更不用说) parachute jumping.

 My friend Mr. Smith was willing to give me a       . He took me to a ground school. The first day’s   included several hours of instruction but not my first drop from an airplane. For this， I had to wait until the following morning .

 The next morning， I was taken to the airfield.   ， a heavy parachute was put on my back. Then I was asked to make my way to a small plane which had just stopped slowly on the runway. Once on board， the plane was soon   . I began to feel nervous. As we reached one thousand meters， Harry， my teacher， hooked(钩)a line from my parachute to a steel(钢的) ring inside the plane. The line was to pull my parachute after I jumped.

 “Get   ， Henry，” Harry said. I moved carefully to the door. I wanted to   ， “No， no， no!” But no word came.

 “Jump!” Harry called   . “Jump!”

 Away from the plane， and down， down I fell， arms stretched(伸直). It worked. All at once I was very happy. Then I felt a quick   . My big parachute had opened! It was the best   I ever had. I looked down. There were rivers， trees， fields and houses. I heard the soft sound of the air. This was fun.

【1】A. way   B. chance   C. idea   D. value

【2】A. tell B. write   C. read   D. copy

【3】A. film   B. poem   C. story   D. program

【4】A. secretly   B. instead   C. finally   D. first

【5】A. sport   B. driving C. lesson   D. drawing

【6】A. try B. hand   C. gift   D. suggestion

【7】A. jumping B. journey C. training D. entertainment

【8】A. Besides   B. Once   C. There   D. However

【9】A. slowing   B. climbing C. landing D. filling

【10】A. light   B. broken   C. fixed   D. open

【11】A. ready   B. up   C. on   D. away

【12】A. cry B. rest   C. laugh   D. lie

【13】A. softly   B. loudly   C. nervously D. excitedly

【14】A. comfort   B. wind   C. pull   D. push

【15】A. failure   B. experience C. competition D. danger