2024-2025学年（下）铁门关九年级质量检测英语

1、养成阅读的好习惯能给我们打开一个全新的世界。

_____________________________________________

2、Xi'an is a city with many places of interest and ______ tourists come here every year.

A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands

3、— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.

— Because I   my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A. didn’t finish   B. won’t finish   C. haven’t finished   D. hadn’t finished

4、﹣I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time．What about you？

﹣_____ Could you go with me this weekend？

A．Me too     B．Me neither

C．So have I   D．Me either

5、—Did Mark call you yesterday?

—Yes. I was about ________ for lunch when the telephone ________.

A.going out; rings B.to go out; rang

C.to go out; was ringing D.going out; had rang

6、________ his first stay in Beijing, he made a lot of new friends.

A．When

B．While

C．During

D．After

7、She speaks English ______, if not better than, her teacher.

A.as well B.as well as C.as good D.as good as

8、— I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the photography exhibition with you tomorrow.

— What a pity! You will miss many great photos.

A.Not at all B.It’s a shame C.See you

9、When__by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.

A. are surrounding   B. surrounding   C. are surrounded   D. surrounded

10、The old man lived alone all his life and he _________ the dream ______ a rainy winter evening.

A. passed away in; in   B. past away in; on   C. passed away in; on   D. past away on; on

11、—Would you like me to show you around the school?

—   .

A. Good idea   B. Well done   C. Yes, please   D. My pleasure

12、—Have you seen Dr Adams recently?

—No. He _________ Hong Kong for an international meeting.

A．has gone in

B．has been in

C．has gone to

D．has been to

13、—Let’s buy a new camera.—Oh, no! We almost have________ the money.

A.taken down B.taken care of C.run out D.run out of

14、There some studen ts on the playground .

A．is

B．have

C．has

D．are

15、— Is there a hospital near here?

— Yes. Go straight on _____ you will see one on your right.

A. and B. so C. but   D. or

16、Our teacher don’t allow us _________ late.

A．to arrive

B．arrive

C．arriving

D．arrived

17、—I think the story is not so ______ as that one.

—I disagree. The second one is ____, I think.

A.interesting; more interesting B.more interesting; interesting C.interesting; most interesting

18、—Have you attended Mary’s wedding?

—Yes, that moment was very ______.

A．move

B．moved

C．moving

D．to move

19、---Don’t you often listen to _______ radio?

---No. In fact, I haven’t _______ radio.

A. a ; an   B. / ; the   C. an; /   D. the; a

20、I don’t feel like ______ such a long trip. I’d like ____ with my mother at home.

A.to make; to stay B.making; staying C.to make; staying D.making; to stay

21、--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?

--- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.

A．will announce

B．will be announced

C．is announced

D．announces

22、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Tom: Nice to meet you.

Mike: Nice to meet you.

Tom: _________

Mike: I stayed at home， watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.

I was so bored.

Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation.

Mike: What about the weather there?

Tom: ________But we had a wonderful time.

Mike: _______

Tom: Many places of interest， such as Bird’s Nest， Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.

Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them?

Tom: Yeah.

Mike: Could I have a look at your photos?

Tom: Sure， I’ll send them to you by e-mail.

Mike: Thanks a lot.

Tom: You are welcome.

【1】

A. How did you spend your summer vacation?

B. Why did you spend your summer vacation?

C. How long did you spend your summer vacation?

D. Who did you spend your summer vacation with?

【2】

A. How are you? B. What about you?

C. Where are you?  D. When did you go?

【3】

A. It rained heavily and a little cold.

B. It was quite interesting.

C. I had a cold.

D. We went there by train.

【4】

A. When did you visit them?

B. Who did you visit them with?

C. Which places did you visit?

D. How did you visit them?

【5】

A. I also had dinner with them.

B. I also took photos with them.

C. They gave me a gift

D. We played together.

23、情景对话。从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。

A：What's the matter，young man？【1】

B：I have a headache and can't sleep well at night.Am I sick，Doctor Wang?

A：【2】

B：Oh，it's 39℃.

A：Don't worry. I will give you some medicine.

B：【3】

A：You should also take a good rest and drink some hot tea.【4】

B：Never，I think it is boring.

A：【5】

B：Thanks，I will.

A：You're welcome.

A．Well，doing some exercise is certainly good for your health.

B．I don't know what to do.

C．What else should I do?

D．How often do you exercise?

E．Let me take your temperature first.

F．I tried，but they didn't listen to me.

G．You don't look so well.

24、There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which the writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective( 客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.

【1】This passage was written to introduce_________.

A. travel maps   B. travel books   C. travel films   D. travel places

【2】The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he______.

A. traveled   B. read books   C. watched films   D. surfed the Internet

【3】The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with ________.

A. a good appearance   B. a good education

C. a lot of experience   D. a lot of money

【4】The date of publication must be noticed because

A. the prices of travel books may be different

B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same

D. the information in travel books is always changing

【5】According to the passage, it is best to read _________ before traveling to a place of interest.

A. the first kind of travel books

B. the second kind of travel books

C. the third kind of travel books

D. some travel articles in newspapers

25、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃）like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待） their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”

【1】What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?

A．好客的

B．勤劳的

C．朴实的

D．勇敢的

【2】As a guest in a Chinese family, you usually offered ________ by the host.

A．coffee and snacks

B．juice and snacks

C．tea and snacks

D．wine and snacks

【3】Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him ?

A．Because he thinks it’s not polite.

B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.

C．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.

D．Because it makes them happy.

【4】What the Chinese family do for the guests is to     ___      .

A．make them feel at home

B．show their wealth

C．make them feel uncomfortable

D．surprise them

【5】What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？

B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？

D．三人行，必有我师焉。

26、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

A. They cannot repair themselves.

B. The computer has changed a lot.

C. They have no computers inside.

D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________.

A. do house work for humans

B. keep working after being damaged

C. remember a lot of information

D. tell people where it is

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A. sensors   B. robots

C. arms and legs   D. scientists

【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

B. They can find out where the damage comes from.

C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

【5】The passage is probably from_____________.

A. a newspaper   B. an advertisement

C. a tour guide   D. an application

27、Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic (诊所) with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.   

On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm (镇静的), petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.

The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’s death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.

Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”

He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”

I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.

【1】What was the matter with Coco?

A．She had a stomachache.

B．She had a headache.

C．She was old and dying.

D．She was hurt by her friend.

【2】Which of the following would be the best for Coco in the clinic?

A．Some delicious food.

B．Euthanasia.

C．A good friend.

D．An interesting toy.

【3】Why was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?

A．Because he didn’t know what was going on.

B．Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.

C．Because he had another dog.

D．Because he accepted Coco’s death.

【4】How can we understand Eric’s words?

A．He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.

B．He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.

C．He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.

D．He didn’t think dogs knew how to love people.

【5】According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.

A．the vet didn’t do anything for Coco

B．the vet makes an effort to live a full life

C．the vet has lived a fullest life

D．the vet will keep more dogs

28、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

With the COVID-19 epidemic 【1】(hit) China, many of you might want to know more about the virus. The disease 【2】(cause) by a newly-found type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of 【3】(virus). 【4】word “corona” comes from Latin and refers to crowns. When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope, they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown. That’s 【5】the virus family got its name. Some coronaviruses cause disease in humans; 【6】（other）spread illness among animals, including camels, cats and bats.

We 【7】(find) seven types of coronavirus that can infect humans so far. Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illnesses 【8】 mild（轻度的） flu. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can evolve (进化) and then spread among people, such as with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS，中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS，严重急性呼吸综合症). Novel coronavirus, 【9】was first found in Wuhan, is the 【10】(seven) one.

29、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish. Every year on March 17， hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish ______ all over the world. There are parades in New York， London， and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People ______ and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course， there are some celebrations in Ireland， too.

What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people ______ Christianity(基督教). He was actually born in Britain， but he has become an important ______ in Irish culture. There are many stories about him， ______ killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings. Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday to remember ______， but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general. So ______ do people celebrate it? The most ______ way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag， and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green， you may get pinched， ______ pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition. But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate， if you are ______ enough， is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. Remember only adults can drink beer. Otherwise， you will be punished for being too young.

【1】A．habit     B．holiday   C．parade   D．game

【2】A．drink  B．smoke  C．fight      D．swim

【3】A．take in     B．hand in   C．bring in     D．believe in

【4】A．soldier  B．hero C．hunter  D．king

【5】A．for example    B．along with     C．instead of     D．such as

【6】A．her   B．him   C．them   D．it

【7】A．how   B．why     C．when   D．where

【8】A．interesting   B．special       C．common     D．strange

【9】A．though     B．so C．until     D．as

【10】A．brave     B．old     C．strong   D．excited