海西州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、Little did the teacher imagine that a student good at maths _____ have failed in the exam．

A．might   B．should   C．need   D．would

2、—Do you have any plans for the summer break?

—Not really. I think I am just staying at home, ________ some books.

A. reading   B. to read   C. read     D. having read

3、Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.

A. until   B. since

C. unless   D. while

4、Such plants, particularly___ to collectors, motivated them to explore on a large scale.

A. appealed     B. attracted

C. appealing D. attaching

5、High expectations in finding jobs make young people ________ miss job interviews and turn down offers.

A. naturally B. completely C. formally   D. frequently

6、China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A. marking B. to mark

C. having marked D. marked

7、Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.

A．whether

B．after

C．how

D．unless

8、Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for it rare (半熟).

A．gradually

B．materially

C．specifically

D．legally

9、—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.

—   .Few of them would become your real friends.

A. That’s for sure   B. It’s not the case

C. I couldn't agree more   D. I’m pleased to know that

10、The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a______ show.

A. living B. live

C. alive   D. lived

11、_______ your work on time, otherwise you will be in trouble.

A. To finish B. Finishing

C. Finish   D. Finished

12、Who ________ the machine up? It can work again.

A.fixing B.fixes C.fixed D.has fixed

13、It is not so much the language ________ the cultural background ______ makes the film difficult to understand.

A. that; as   B. what; as

C. as; what   D. as; that

14、 —Wow, you have a really good voice. I_____ you were good at singing.

—Thank you.

A. haven't known    B. hadn't known

C. didn't know    D. don't know

15、With the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.

A．frequently

B．instantly

C．entirely

D．totally

16、_______the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings _______ smells to match the environment.

A．Adding to; give out     B．Added to; give off

C．To be added to; giving off   D．To add to; giving out

17、At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

A.they actually broke B.do they actually break

C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken

18、—Excuse me, Miss Jones．Do you know where the sales report is?

—Isn’t it on your desk? I ______ it back in the file after I read it．

A． put     B． have put

C． had put   D． will put

19、“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.

A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one

20、Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without  an apology.

A. accidentally   B. carelessly   C. deliberately   D. clumsily

21、TECFIDERA

What is TECFIDERA?

● TECFIDERA is a prescription (处方) medicine used to treat people with multiple sclerosis, a serious illness that gradually destroys your nerves, making you weak and unable to walk.

● It is not known if TECFIDERA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.

Before taking and while you take TECFIDERA, tell your doctor if you have or have had low white blood cell counts or any other medical conditions.

Tell your doctor if you are:

● pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if TECFIDERA will harm your unborn baby.

If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA, talk to your doctor about joining in the TECFIDERA Pregnancy Registry. You can join in this registry by calling 1-800-456-2255. The purpose of this registry is to monitor the health of you and your baby.

● breastfeeding (母乳喂养) or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if TECFIDERA passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you will take TECFIDERA or breastfeed.

How should I take TECFIDERA?

● Take TECFIDERA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.

● The recommended starting dose (剂量) is one 120 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day for 7 days.

● The recommended dose after 7 days is one 240 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day.

● TECFIDERA can be taken with or without food.

● Swallow TECFIDERA whole. Do not press, chew, or put capsule contents in food.

● Protect TECFIDERA from light. You can do this by storing the capsules in their original container.

Throw away opened TECFIDERA after 90 days.

What are the possible side effects of TECFIDERA?

TECFIDERA may cause serious side effects including decreases in your white blood cell count, sickness, redness, stomach pain and so on.

Redness and stomach problems are the most common reactions, especially at the start of the treatment, but they should decrease over time. Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms and they bother you or do not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of TECFIDERA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088.

【1】Before taking TECFIDERA, your do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are ______.

A.under 18 years old B.breastfeeding

C.expecting a baby D.above 90 years old

【2】Which of the following is the correct way of taking TECFIDERA?

A.Increasing the dose by 2 times every 7 days.

B.Never dividing the capsule by any means while taking it.

C.Taking it exactly as the instructions show.

D.Never taking it on an empty stomach.

【3】If you suffer from TECFIDERA, you may ______.

A.contact FDA B.report your doctor for prescribing the wrong medicine

C.have a high white blood cell count D.have some eye problems

22、Scientists studying honeybees in Vietnam have discovered an unusual trick used by Asian honeybees to drive away giant hornets(大黄蜂).

Like bees in much of Asia, these bees were constantly being attacked by hornets. They can target hives(蜂巢) with precision, cutting off the heads of the bees and using younger bees for food. The honeybees there have developed some ways of fighting back. For example, by gathering around the hornets and beating their wings very quickly, the bees can raise the temperature high enough to kill the hornets.

Now scientists found something completely new. After the bees were attacked by giant hornets, the bees began collecting small bits of animal poop(粪便) from many kinds of animals, including pigs, cows and chickens, with their mouths and sticking it near the entrance to the hive. The scientists and beekeepers recorded over 300 giant hornet attacks on the beehives. They learned that the more poop there was near the hive entrance, the less likely the hornets were to attack. The poop also made the hornets 94% less likely to chew on the hive to make the entrance larger — something they have to do to get inside.

When the giant hornets attack a hive, they mark it with a special chemical. To see if the bees were using poop in response to the hornets, the scientists marked a hive with this special chemical, and they found the bees soon began to spot the entrance with poop. The scientists don’t know why the poop works to keep the hornets away. It could be that the poop smell hides the normally sweet smell coming from the hive. It’s also possible that the smell drives them away.

Asian honeybees have developed methods for fighting giant hornets. But that’s not true in North America. Recently, the first Asian giant hornets were discovered in North America, which are a close relative of the giant hornets that the researchers studied. Scientists are now working hard to wipe them out. Otherwise, honeybees there could be in trouble.

【1】Which word best describes hornets’ attacking Asian honeybees?

A．Aimless.

B．Rare.

C．Risky.

D．Unwilling.

【2】What is the scientists’ statement about the honeybees based on?

A．Field research.

B．Relevant reports.

C．Published statistics.

D．Beekeepers’ descriptions.

【3】What makes scientists confused about Asian hornets?

A．Why they find the hives easily.

B．How they are affected by the poop.

C．How they get a special chemical.

D．Why they attack hive entrances.

【4】What can be inferred about the honeybees in North America?

A．They aren’t able to deal with the hornets.

B．They are learning from Asian honeybees.

C．They’re close relatives of Asian honeybees.

D．They follow the hornets to move into Asia.

23、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself．I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community（社区）”．We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities．I chose the topic “Homeless”．

Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat．I know it’s tough to survive on the streets．Last night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York．____________and I just wanted to cry．But I had to be strong．

 I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive．Most of them said, “NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another．I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to．I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons．

 All these kids were very respectful．None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking．Some of them enjoyed reading and writing．Some of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music．

 One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so．She started to cry and said, “Thank you for not treating us as freaks（怪人）like everyone else does．People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others．” She told me that her stepfather （继父） was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her．She ran away．Her street name was Little Mary．

 They were good kids just trying to make ends meet．I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meet．I had offered them sandwiches and drinks．They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared．

【1】The author is _______．

A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid

B. a single mother who attends college in New York

C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course

D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid

【2】What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. My heart was taken away by them．

B. I wanted to hug them

C. I felt sympathy for them

D. I fell in love with them

【3】What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?

A. Sorrow   B. Anxiety   C. Anger   D. Understanding

【4】Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________．

A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her

B. her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured

C. her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt

D. her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly．

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A Story of a Single Mother

B. Care for the Homeless Kids

C. An Urban Community

D. How to Survive on the Streets

24、Kitchen Products

◆ Sandwich Baggy Rack

These baggy stands will up your lunch-making game like nobody’s business. Set them up with a sandwich bag attached, get out your snacks, and get ready to set some records for making the “world’s fastest bagged lunch”. They’re also great if you need to store liquids, but have someone around to hold the bag open as you pour.

Available on Amazon, $11.99

◆ Pasta Strainer (滤网) Attachment

Having to hold the strainer still and sometimes up a few inches from the sink—while holding a heavy pot that you’re pouring—is kind of annoying. But this handy attachment fits your pot so well that you can tip it over the sink and just pour the water right out. Amazing!

Available on Amazon, $15.99

◆ Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar

You love cooking with garlic (大蒜) and onion, but hate the way it makes your hands smelly. Good news is that this stainless steel bar helps get rid of those bad smells in minutes. You rub it between your hands just like you would rub a real bar of soap (with or without water), and the horrible smell gone.

Available on Amazon, $11.47

◆ Grocery Bag Holder

Plastic baggies come in handy for loads of things, and reusing them is smart for the environment. But it’s time we all got a handle on our plastic bag storing. This kitchen container can be drilled right to the wall or the inside of a cupboard to keep them in check, once and for all.

Available on Amazon. $10.99

【1】Which of the following is suitable for storing milk?

A.Grocery Bag Holder.

B.Sandwich Baggy Rack.

C.Pasta Strainer Attachment.

D.Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar.

【2】What’s the Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar designed for?

A.Removing bad smells.

B.Preparing dishes quickly.

C.Keeping your hands clean.

D.Collecting kitchen wastes easily.

【3】What do we know about Grocery Bag Holder?

A.It helps keep food clean.

B.It helps make sandwiches.

C.It contains rubbish properly.

D.It is the cheapest of the four.

25、   The Fortune magazine once posed a question to people all over the world: “If you were to choose again, what would you like to be?” “I’d like to _________ a grocery store and provide daily goods for the locals,” a judge _________. “My dream,” said a teacher, “is to _________ to the beach of Costa Rica and open a small inn there.” A police officer answered that his _________ is to start afresh as a photographer. However, the answers from several businessmen were _________. One wanted to become a woman; another indicated his wish was to _________ from the human world which is pretty dull for him and _________ change into a plant. People in other _________ answered the same question raised by the magazine in _________ ways. Some wanted to be diplomats (外交官), others longed to __________ President and experience the feeling of being a top leader, and still others __________ the idea of a cook. Whatever they set their minds on, none was willing to __________ what they are should a new choice exist.

People forever face a __________. They live a fairly good life, but from time to time they grow __________ of all this. One can hardly put this psychology, resulting from life’s boredom and __________ of enthusiasm, down to insatiability (不知足) on the part of humans. In fact, familiarity __________ that.

When one becomes too acquainted with something, he loses his __________ and feels bored. What he once regarded as __________ life has been a long day. Even things that offended him so much __________ to excite him! Such being the case, the person truly needs to go __________ to look for scenery!

【1】A.sponsor B.run C.design D.build

【2】A.recorded B.explained C.responded D.interrupted

【3】A.go down B.turn down C.put down D.get down

【4】A.determination B.demand C.difficulty D.desire

【5】A.uncomfortable B.unusual C.informal D.inaccurate

【6】A.learn B.differ C.withdraw D.arise

【7】A.simply B.nearly C.slightly D.barely

【8】A.groups B.companies C.fields D.countries

【9】A.various B.vital C.specific D.special

【10】A.turn on B.turn into C.turn out D.turn down

【11】A.rejected B.doubted C.held D.analyzed

【12】A.admit B.remain C.consider D.forget

【13】A.loss B.truth C.challenge D.dilemma

【14】A.tired B.proud C.careful D.aware

【15】A.advantage B.effect C.expectation D.lack

【16】A.removes B.reflects C.balances D.causes

【17】A.affection B.judgment C.comprehension D.restriction

【18】A.ordinary B.appealing C.busy D.moving

【19】A.attempt B.continue C.fail D.manage

【20】A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.elsewhere

26、假如你是六安中学高三的一名学生会干部，请以校学生会的名义写一封倡议书。

倡议书：为了更好地利用学习资料，我们倡议髙三同学在毕业之际捐出用过的书报杂志等学习资料，赠送给低年级的同学。

活动意义：增进友爱，鼓励节约，保护环境，深受师生赞扬和支持；

活动地点：校图书馆一楼

活动时间：6月11—21日

注意：词数不少于100；

可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：增进promote   学生会  Students Union   4 月 29 日 April 29th

Dear schoolmates,

I'm a student of Senior Three in Lu’an Middle School.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students Union

April 29th