滨州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Shutting doors, finishing chapters or whatever; what matters is not ________ we call it but to leave in the past those moments in life that are over.

A. what   B. how

C. where   D. which

2、Mr. Smith _________ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.

A．accepted

B．admitted

C．talked

D．promised

3、I couldn’t make sense of the passage. You must have ________ some important  information while copying it.

A. found out   B. held out

C. given out   D. left out

4、_________surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _________the difference between the two lies.

A．What; where

B．All; which

C．What; that

D．That; where

5、He never ____ his son to do his homework . As a result, his son fell behind his classroom.

A. dragged   B. dived

C. urged   D. paused

6、Sunglasses will _____ your eyes from sunlight.

A. guard   B. prevent

C. protect   D. stop

7、I have to go work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.

A.is being repaired B.is repaired C.will be repaired D.has been repaired

8、I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

A. which; that   B. that; that   C. what; that   D. that; what

9、This is an argument I ________ many times over the past three weeks.

A．heard

B．had heard

C．hear

D．have heard

10、To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you ________ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.

A. were   B. have been   C. had been     D. are

11、Everything ________into consideration，they ought to have another chance.

A. to take   B. taken

C. to be taken   D. taking

12、His ______ for learning was to live up to his parents’ expectations.

A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique

13、The parents don’t ______ of sending their daughter to study abroad because of the current situation.

A．agree

B．approve

C．assess

D．suspect

14、— What’s the matter? He’s been walking around with ________.

— He failed the examination.

A．a long face

B．a wide face

C．a straight face

D．a good face

15、 —Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.

—Exactly! So our country is planning to start a ________ against smoking.

A.war B．campaign C．welfare   D．organization

16、— I hear you invited many honored guests to your birthday party.

— Yes, but most of the invitations were ________ for some emergency.

A．canceled

B．declined

C．abandoned

D．resisted

17、 –Why don’t we go to the new Sichuan restaurant for a meal?

–___________.

A. Great! I’ve been expecting that

B. Sorry, but I forgot it.

C. No, I won’t go for it

D. It’s not my pleasure

18、This house and corridor (小巷), which have now disappeared, were ________ fifteen years ago.

A．in place

B．in practice

C．in existence

D．in hand

19、“Tokyo seeking international support over the Diaoyu Islands will be ________,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Tuesday.

A. in vain   B. in silence

C. in ruins   D. in chorus

20、The little girl ________ to me when she told me that she had ________ the eggs ________ by the hen on the table. They’re nowhere to be seen.

A. lied; laid; laid      B. lay; laid; lied

C. lied; lay; lain      D. lain; laid; lain

21、Those who made ______ to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．them

22、I’d love to, but I have a(an) _______ with my doctor.

A．appointment

B．certificate

C．sympathy

D．basement

23、If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close __________ the actual distance is not shortened.

A. even if B. so long as C. if D. as

24、It was a very ______ article---terrible punctuation and lots of spelling mistakes.

A. bad-writing   B. badly-writing

C. badly-written   D. bad-written

25、There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half ______ the coach will tell his players how to play well.

A.where B.which C.that D.when

26、There are many people you are well advised to treat kindly: Your child’s teacher, your husband or wife, your boss and so on. 【1】 Old thinking: Hey, they’re here to serve me. I don’t have to make a special effort to be nice to them.

Dangerously wrong.

A recent New York Times story told the instructive tale of a Uber passenger, Hussein Kanji, who says he’s really not sure how he made his driver angry. All he knows is that his driver-generated rating went way down and the wait for a Uber car became hours instead of minutes.

Beware, Uberians: If you’re feeling angry when you slide into the back seat and you give your driver the silent treatment, your reputation may get damaged in the driver-generated ratings. 【2】

Uber isn’t the only front on this battlefield. 【3】 It helps everyone weed out people with bad attitudes and worse habits. These ratings should cut both ways. A while back, the auction site eBay made many of its sellers angry when it started preventing them from giving negative ratings to buyers. Until then, sellers and buyers had threatened each other with negative reviews. Too many negative reviews could get you thrown off. Then eBay shifted the balance of power to buyers. Sellers can still write a bad comment, but the overall rating cannot be anything but positive. Think positive!

We know that being nice to people all day can be exhausting. We’ve also seen people who shout at those who don’t measure up to their expectations for service.

Uber is reportedly about to come to Chicago. 【4】 We know Uber is a two-way street. But drivers who get too picky may end up with no passengers.

A．It is a welcome competitor here because it fits the needs of customers in a new way.

B．Thus it has become a place where all is for the best.

C．If you’re among the people one Uber driver described as “generally negative”, watch out.

D．Until now, that best-behavior-required list has not included your Uber driver, or for that matter, taxi drivers.

E．The ability to rate someone’s service is one of the successes of the Internet.

F．Drivers and passengers are never satisfied with each other.

27、A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症).The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.

Dr. Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.

B．Parents should forbid their children’s love.

C．Romance is a two edged sword for adults.

D．Romance is good for young people.

【2】Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

C．Teachers should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

D．The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

A．Confused.

B．Disapproving.

C．Interested.

D．Afraid.

28、Each year more than 6 million dogs and cats end up in animal shelters, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. National Adopt a Shelter Pet Day was designed to raise awareness about organizations’ work with homeless animals. Their main mission is to find homes for pets and reunite lost ones with their human families, but they need a lot of volunteer help.

“Not everyone has to have an animal in order to care about animals,” said Debra Duel of the Humane Rescue Alliance in Washington. One way to help is to become a short-term foster (收养) family. Fostering frees up space in busy shelters. Adoptable pets get more personal attention once fostered in a loving home than in crowded shelter environments. “Fostering is great for people who can’t have a permanent pet,” Duel said. Fostering also helps people learn more about pet care before offering a forever home.

Victoria, now 12, has taken care of 49 animals since 2018. “Every animal is an individual,” Victoria said. “Each requires different work. Puppies or kittens require more time and training than older dogs and cats,” she said. “Even small animals like guinea pigs are more work than people think.”

If you really can’t foster, consider donating time, money and supplies to a shelter. Kindergartners at Browne Academy in Fairfax County did just that. They, in a partnership with the Animal Welfare League of Alexandria, raised several hundred dollars by drawing pictures of family pets that sold for S1 each. They also made cat toys and pillows. Their efforts helped improve the animals’ stay at the shelter, and they helped reduce adoption fees for people who can’t afford them.

Hopefully all those efforts will lead to fewer animals waiting for their forever homes.

【1】A short-term foster family can help to _________.

A．encourage more people to love pets

B．bring benefits to people without a pet

C．reduce overcrowding in animal shelters

D．advocate sheltering and caring for animals

【2】What do Victoria’s words imply?

A．Older pets are more suitable for adoption.

B．Animals should have been equally trained.

C．Small animals need less care and attention.

D．People should think twice before fostering pets.

【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．Children’s role in charity events.

B．A great need for animal adoption.

C．Problems animal shelters are faced with.

D．Another way to help animals in shelters.

29、A Father's day is a day set aside for honoring fathers in church services and in the home. It's celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father's Day flower.

【1】Father's Day, at first, meant________.

A．to respect all the fathers

B．to win honour for fathers in church services

C．to do honour to fathers at home

D．to warn the fathers of their duties

【2】Father's Day was first celebrated by________.

A．the French

B．the British

C．the German

D．the American

【3】The first president who agreed to Father's Day was________.

A．Woodrow Wilson

B．Calvin Coolidge

C．George Washington

D．Abraham Lincoln

【4】The president wanted Father's Day to be a day on which________.

A．people remembered their fathers

B．the relations between fathers and their children became closer

C．fathers must remember that they should be good fathers

D．both B and C

30、My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ________ by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that ________ there.

As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ________. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ________. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done.

I decided to do something to give the campus a new ________. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ________ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ________ from the administration (管理层) to do it.

We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ________   and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ________ designed by my sister.

The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ________, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ________ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ________ to them of the once-living tree. ________ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ________ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ________ a wound in our natural environment.

Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.

【1】

A．educated

B．struck

C．relaxed

D．disturbed

【2】

A．settled

B．visited

C．worked

D．chatted

【3】

A．routine

B．habit

C．expectation

D．purpose

【4】

A．removing

B．replacing

C．wrapping

D．painting

【5】

A．chance

B．look

C．background

D．culture

【6】

A．explore

B．publicize

C．beautify

D．protect

【7】

A．permission

B．reward

C．promise

D．concern

【8】

A．security

B．honesty

C．politeness

D．imagination

【9】

A．proudly

B．bravely

C．artfully

D．anxiously

【10】

A．turned in

B．cut off

C．picked out

D．given up

【11】

A．astonished

B．disappointed

C．annoyed

D．upset

【12】

A．flag

B．reminder

C．tool

D．start

【13】

A．Instead of

B．In hope of

C．In addition to

D．In spite of

【14】

A．windows

B．bells

C．handles

D．curtains

【15】

A．recorded

B．hid

C．cured

D．spotted

31、I have to remind myself【1】(constant) that I am taking up this prize and I’m really in the year of AD 3008.

I suffered from “time lag” that I kept getting flashbacks from previous time period.We climbed in a capsule through a small【2】(open).It was very comfortable.A few minutes later,the journey was completed and we had arrived.At first,the【3】(surround) were hard to tolerate.Because of the lack of fresh air,I got a headache.So I put【4】a mask.Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by【5】(press) down in the seat,we can move swiftly.Wang Ping showed me【6】to use it,but I lost sight if him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by【7】all directions.Later we arrived at a strange-looking house【8】had a green wall made of trees.A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a switch on a computer screen.I【9】(exhaust) that night and fell【10】(sleep) quickly.

32、请用英文给中学生英文报TEENS写一篇100字左右的短文，简要介绍一下吉林市。内容包括：吉林市位于吉林省中部，作为吉林省第二大城市，是全国唯一一个省市同名的城市。占地面积两万七千多平方公里，市区有二百多万人口。吉林市有悠久的历史和优美的自然风光，是滑雪胜地，以冬季的雾凇而闻名全国。吉林市人民善良而友好，欢迎大家到吉林来品尝这里的美食，体验当地民俗。

可适当增加细节。供参考词汇： 滑雪ski ; 雾凇 rime

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