辽源2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、There's little doubt ________ our team will beat yours.

A．which

B．whether

C．if

D．that

2、________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to________.

A．If; give away

B．Although; give in

C．As long as; give out

D．Once; give up

3、The volunteers are doing _____ difficult and important work; they share _____ common goal — to help people in need.

A. a; a   B. a; the   C. 不填; the   D. 不填; a

4、There are so many viruses on the Internet. If ______ accidentally, the viruses may make your computer break down.

A. downloading    B. to be downloaded

C. downloaded   D. being downloaded

5、The shop manager came over and asked the customer how ________.

A．had the quarrel come about

B．had come about the quarrel

C．the quarrel had come about

D．he had come about the quarrel

6、What we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be ________ in our words and actions.

A．conservation

B．contradiction

C．consequence

D．consultation

7、If you go to Mount Tai, you will find it more magnificent than commonly _______.

A．supposing

B．supposed

C．to suppose

D．suppose

8、There are only ________ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.

A.as half much B.as half many C.half as much D.half as many

9、—Mr. Johnson, Fm really sorry   you waiting for so long a time.

—I know you are very busy at the moment.

A. to have kept   B. to keep

C. to be keeping   D. to have been kept

10、---Where is our English teacher?

---She is in the classroom, _______ the exercises _______ the students have done at home.

A. explaining; /   B. explaining; for

C. having explained; to D. explained; from

11、—Thank you for giving me a hand!

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．You’re welcome.

C．That sounds good

D．That sounds well

12、My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.

A．satisfying

B．energetic

C．absorbed

D．incredible

13、In China, Suzhou and Hangzhou, known ____ “paradises on the earth”， are known ____ their beautiful scenery.

A. for; as   B. as; for

C. for; to   D. as; as

14、I did not know the number, but I   his voice when he said "Hey, Mike. It's me.”

A. realized B. reduced

C. replaced D. recognized

15、 The doctor told Kate’s parents last week that she ________ from her knee injury.

A. recovers   B. is recovering

C. has recovered   D. was recovering

16、He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

A. said his mother that the boy was   B. said to his mother that the boy is

C. told his mother that the boy was   D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

17、__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A．Since

B．While

C．If

D．As

18、China Hengda ________ have won the football match, but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there.

A．could

B．may

C．should

D．must

19、While this urban planning sounds interesting, it is too difficult to be of ________ use.

A.practical B.official C.final D.commercial

20、He ______ to go shopping with me, because he has a lot of homework to do.

A.isn’t want B.don’t wants C.doesn’t want D.doesn’t wants

21、It is the test system, rather than the teachers,_______ is to blame for the students' heavy burden nowadays.

A．who

B．this

C．that

D．whom

22、To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ________ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.

A．took up

B．caught on

C．carried on

D．made for

23、_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.

A．Drive B．To drive

C．Drove D．Driving

24、－You haven't switched off the light.

－Oh, don't worry.I ________ and turn it off.

A. will go   B. go

C. have gone   D. went

25、______ that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China’s economy, we are optimistic ____ the future of the country.

A. Convincing ; for   B. Convinced ; of

C. Convincing; about   D. Convinced; about

26、Desk toys are simple toys made for office workers. They make wonderful presents for those who spend lots of time on the job and need a break from a stressful working environment. 【1】 So they can be easily available in toy stores and gift stores, as well as many websites.

【2】 Cheap and unfashionable items like Barrels of Monkeys, Mr. Potato Head dolls, or Rubik’s Cubes which kids like are often given as desk toys. These toys can give you a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧) and can help reduce stress.

One consistently popular office toy is the Zen garden. 【3】 Usually the set includes polished stones or small towers, as well as tools that are used to brush the sand into patterns. Many people find this a relaxing experience and enjoy rearranging the setting in pleasing ways.

Allowing workers to have fun items such as desk toys will make them feel more comfortable, more appreciated, and more at home in their office. In large corporations, it can also show potential customers or clients that the organization is made up of individuals rather than being faceless. However, too many displays can damage a healthy and serious working environment. 【4】

Finding desk toys for a hard worker can be fun, and the large selection allows for many tastes. Not all desk toys are childish in nature. 【5】

Choose desk toys to match the personality of the owners, but take care to consider their working environments and whether the toys are appropriate.

A．Those toys are usually inexpensive and popular.

B．Anyone who works in an office needs a desk toy.

C．Some desk toys are actually children’s toys for adults.

D．However, these toys actually prove the complete opposite.

E．It usually consists of a shallow wooden box filled with sand.

F．So many offices and workplaces disapprove of or forbid the use of them.

G．In fact, many can add to the beauty and interesting atmosphere of an office.

27、While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a noun that can be used as a verb.

Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.

“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally (最初的) nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.

Even though conversion(转化) is quite universal (普遍的), plenty of grammarians are opposed to the practice. The grammar experts William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are questionable.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar view, advising writers to use verbs with great care.

“Sometimes people oppose a new verb because they would not like to accept what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about verbing a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.

In the end, however, style is subjective (主观的). Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every newly created word passes into general use, but as for trying to end the verbing of nouns altogether, forget it.

【1】What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?

A．It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.

B．It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.

C．It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.

D．It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.

【2】What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?

A．Cautious (谨慎的).

B．Satisfied.

C．Disappointed.

D．Unconcerned.

【3】What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?

A．Predictable.

B．Practicable.

C．Approaching.

D．Impossible.

28、It’s one thing to be a good team player, but it’s another to be a good captain (队长). Few will have the opportunity to take such an important leadership role. 【1】, you need to know how to lead by example.

Give a full effort all the time. 【2】. Because you are the captain, your teammates will look up to you and follow your lead whether you want them to or not. No matter the situation, your teammates need to see you working as hard as you can to win the game; you are also the main person who will either be praised or criticized for the team’s performance.

Show good sportsmanship. On the field, you should treat your opponents (对手) with respect. 【3】, be sure to shake their hands as well. No matter what the game is like, congratulate them on a good contest. Let your teammates know it is important to respect everyone playing.

【4】 In many sports, captains are the only players allowed to talk to the referees (裁判). Don’t shout at the referees over calls you think they missed or got wrong. Remember that the referee is in charge on the field and that you can’t let their calls affect your teammates’ play on the field.

Take responsibility for your mistakes. Let your teammates know it is important to own up to your errors. 【5】. If proper, apologize. Stand up and say, “I made a mistake there. Sorry, everyone. If you are not willing to accept responsibility, your teammates won’t have any reason to do the same.

A．After the game is over.

B．Treat referees with respect.

C．Communicate with the referees.

D．Work hard to cover your mistakes.

E．Don’t make excuses when things go wrong.

F．If you are fortunate enough to become a team captain.

G．The most important part of being a captain is always working hard.

29、   In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.

While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.

Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays, poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.

Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare's England, Tang's works became hugely popular in China too. During Tang's China, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.

While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.

【1】Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?

A．To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.

B．To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.

C．To explain the importance of Shakespeare.

D．To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.

【2】What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?

A．Social reality.

B．Female dreams.

C．Human emotions.

D．Political environment.

【3】What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?

A．The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.

B．Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.

C．The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.

D．Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.

30、“Are you really going to eat another piece of pizza?” It was at my fourteenth birthday party that I received my first ________ related comment. After that day, comments like this ________ in my head longer than they should have. I was ________ picking flaws (缺点) in my figure in the mirror.

I decided that I couldn’t eat like this in order to be ________ . It started out as just a little extra ________ every day, like running, but it quickly turned into ________ meals and working out every night before bed. As I ________ the calories, the comments started to change. Perhaps my ________ comment was “You’re so skinny.”

Maybe others didn’t know it, but their comments were ________ my social construction of beauty. However, my condition slowly became worse. My caloric intake was less than that of a child and I no longer had the ________ to do the things I once enjoyed.

Everything changed when I got a call from the director at my dance studio. She ________ me that she had wanted to move me to the advanced level, ________ she noticed I was too skinny. I then realized I nearly ________ my role in The Nutcracker. I was determined that I wasn’t going to let society’s idea of beauty be the death of me.

I want to get better for real this time. Mirrors and scales (秤) have no ________ of who I am. Social constructions of beauty will always be ________ in the world that I live in but I’ve decided not to let them rule over me.

【1】

A．habit

B．diet

C．health

D．weight

【2】

A．changed

B．stuck

C．competed

D．recreated

【3】

A．always

B．immediately

C．carefully

D．seldom

【4】

A．famous

B．special

C．pretty

D．fancy

【5】

A．exercise

B．support

C．reward

D．practice

【6】

A．ordering

B．serving

C．quitting

D．cooking

【7】

A．cut down

B．took in

C．picked up

D．ended up

【8】

A．unexpected

B．favorite

C．brief

D．familiar

【9】

A．admitting

B．driving

C．improving

D．explaining

【10】

A．time

B．mood

C．plan

D．energy

【11】

A．informed

B．warned

C．reminded

D．persuaded

【12】

A．and

B．but

C．since

D．though

【13】

A．played

B．forgot

C．lost

D．picked

【14】

A．amount

B．intention

C．sign

D．idea

【15】

A．true

B．meaningful

C．different

D．present

31、阅读下面短文，根据课文的内容在空白处填上正确的单词或短语。每空一词。

Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in the Superman films, but also regarded a superhero in real life. Reeve 【1】 in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987, and soon gained a reputation for 【2】 for good causes. Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so 【3】 that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 【4】 in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. He fell into a 【5】 which lasted for many months. It was only 【6】 the ongoing support of his family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. He 【7】 a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made 【8】. Shortly after, he 【9】 return to his film career and charity work. His positive attitude inspired many people who were 【10】 illness.

32、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下：

1)春节的由来及寓意；

2)春节的庆祝活动；

3)邀请他到来中国欢度春节。

注意：1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mike,

In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours ,

Li Hua