白山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、Zhou Zhenglong, the Shanxi farmer, ________ guilty of faking photographs of the South China tiger, ________ a lighter sentence of two-and-a-half years in prison.

A．was found, receiving

B．found, receiving

C．having been found,   received

D．found, was received

2、Biarni was the man _____ Leif discussed his plan to sail further west.

A. for whom

B. with whom

C. whom

D. who

3、A video featuring Nezha and Monkey King, was ________ on Monday to promote the animated film Nezha, which hit the big screens across China on Friday.

A.relieved B.released C.reviewed D.received

4、________ is known to us all is that London will host the 30th Olympic Games next summer.

A. As   B. Which

C. It   D. What

5、“I am a teacher，”Jack said.

—Jack said ______.

A. that I am a teacher   B. I was a teacher

C. that he is a teacher   D. he was a teacher

6、The hospital has a new system to ________ the best service ________ the patients.

A．provide; /

B．provide; to

C．supply; /

D．provide; for

7、In order to get started in this career, I am willing to accept any position____I can show my abilities.

A.where B.when C.which D.that

8、It never ________ him that he would make such a great success in the teaching career.

A．happen to

B．to hit

C．struck to

D．occurred to

9、_____I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A.While B.Since C.As D.Unless

10、— I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!

一 ________ .You should talk to him about it.

A．It's up to you

B．That's annoying

C．Forget it

D．What a pity

11、It seems that oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A．had leaked

B．is leaking

C．would have leaked

D．has been leaking

12、None of us accepted the reason he explained, for ______ he was absent.

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．when

13、It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.

A．reducing

B．to reduce

C．reduced

D．reduce

14、Despite their different _________, they become best friends.

A．personalities

B．qualities

C．accents

D．types

15、Judging from her ________, she liked the birthday present.

A．reaction

B．personality

C．impact

D．authority

16、_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where   B. How

C. Why   D. When

17、  These old pictures remind me of the college days_____ they spent together.

A. that B. when   C. in which   D. what

18、You’ll feel a lot better about yourself________you work on solutions to your upsetting situations.

A．if

B．why

C．although

D．unless

19、It’s important to remember ________ people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall.

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how

20、As a teacher, you shouldn't _________ those students who behave badly in school. What you should do is help and love them.

A. look forward to   B. look up to

C. look back on   D. look down upon

21、When we think of the Winter Solstice (冬至), Northerners always ________ it with dumplings while Southerners with tangyuan.

A．connect

B．associate

C．attach

D．combine

22、And there, almost ________ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A．having lost

B．losing

C．to be lost

D．lost

23、—Sorry,I am late.My watch is slow!

—That's all right.But don't forget to your watch.

A. put away   B. put forward

C. put back   D. put off

24、Almost everybody present felt unhappy_________ what he had said.

A．as

B．because

C．because of

D．since

25、To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance ________ becoming rich and famous.

A．for

B．to

C．as

D．above

26、Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test. 【1】 In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.

Here are some tips for taking tests:

【2】 It sounds like a no-brainer (不用动脑的事)，but if you’re sure of the information ,you'll have less reason to be worried.

Get enough sleep the night before the test. 【3】 In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.

【4】 Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate (估计) how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before you start, don't worry: ask.

Relax. 【5】 Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle (扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place.

These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test taking error. If you're one of t hem, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.

A．Read the test through first.

B．Be sure you've studied properly.

C．Focus on dealing with each question personally.

D．It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.

E．Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest.

F．As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what's expected of you.

G．If you're so nervous that you can't think of anything, you might need a minibreak.

27、   What is the purpose of lightning? That might sound like a deeply philosophical question, but scientists may have shed some more light on the answer in a recently released study. The new study published in April found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than was previously known by the scientific community. “Lightning increases the atmosphere’s ability to cleanse itself,” the researchers wrote in the study.

Many are familiar with the potentially deadly risks posed by lightning, which causes an average of 43 fatalities in the USA each year. Although the odds of being struck are quite low, you can’t be too cautious when storms arise. Consequently, many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper measures to stay safe during storms, which can frequently trigger lightning, even without turning severe.

However, the researchers recently uncovered a surprising beneficial impact of lightning. The Earth is struck by lightning nearly 20 million times each year, and lightning can travel as much as 10 to 12 miles from a thunderstorm, instantly heating the air to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

The study was based on an airborne research flight conducted in 2012. The plane was used to examine the top portion of thunderstorm clouds. Researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane, untіl thеу rеаlіzеd ѕріkеѕ(急升) thеу оbѕеrvеd cоrrеѕроndеd wіth lіghtnіng flаѕhеѕ.

Therefore, the study estimates that somewhere between 2% and 16% of the oxidizing, or cleaning that happens naturally in the atmosphere is done by lightning. The process helps reduce chemicals like carbon monoxide and methane in the atmosphere. These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change.

Researchers say more studies will be conducted to confirm the degree to which lightning contributes to the fight against global climate change.

【1】What did the researchers find in the previous study concerning lightning?

A．The function of lightning is a practically philosophical question.

B．Lightning played a certain role in climate change.

C．There was something wrong with the equipment on the plane.

D．Lightning had a positive influence on cleaner atmosphere.

【2】Which may the weather community agree with?

A．People are not aware of the possible risks caused by lightning.

B．Storms can be frequently accompanied by lightning.

C．The chances of being struck by lightning are not slim.

D．There is no need to worry when storms arise.

【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards the effect of lightning?

A．Subjective.

B．Critical.

C．Objective.

D．Doubtful.

【4】What’s the text mainly about?

A．The shocking benefit of lightning.

B．The function of lightning,

C．The cause of lightning.

D．The disadvantage of lightning.

28、When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

【1】According to the passage, winners .

A. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

B. deal with problems rather than blame others

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather than others

【2】The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to  .

A. find   B. improve   C. accept   D. consider

【3】When your colleague brings about a problem, you should   .

A. ask a more able colleague for help

B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. find a better way to handle the problem

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner’s Opportunity.   B. A Winner’s Achievement.

C. A Winner’s Problem.   D. A Winner’s Secret.

29、   A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China attracted hundreds of thousands of people's attention with her beauty and passion for life. The first short video was filmed by her grandson Liu Haochen in early October, and received 1. 76 million likes on short video platform Douyin within a month.

Now known as "Grandma of Chenchen" with 200，000 fans, she has tried on many different Chinese traditional clothing, dutiful headwear and fans with traditional Chinese pammgs are some of her favorite parts in dressing. Liu, also a lover of Hanfu. said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age. And he found she was quite suitable for the clothing.

The grandma learned Peking Opera al 13, entered an opera school al 19 and then became an actress  at Hunan Peking Opera in Hunan province. Now at the age of 76, she is still teaching opera.

She said she agreed the moment Liu invited her to shoot a video. I didn't really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen,"  she said, as Liu had been busy working far from home.

In October, she participated in a catwalk show in Changzhou, with performers much younger than her. Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. “When I was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful, she said.

Along with videos about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happiness and smile—shopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.

【1】What can we know about "Grandma of Chenchen"?

A.Her grandson dressed in Hanfu attracted many people's attention.

B.Her grandson shared the same interest with her.

C.She has learned Peking opera for 57 years.

D.She knew Douyin when she first shot a video.

【2】What can we infer from paragraph 5?

A.The audience were much younger than the grandma.

B.The show was stopped by rain.

C.The show turned out to be a success.

D.The grandma performed a walk like a cat.

【3】What can we conclude from the story of “Grandma of Chenchen"?

A.Life lies in movement.

B.Where there is a will,  there is  a way.

C.Save a penny for the rainy days.

D.Be positive, youth is always there.

【4】In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?

A.Fashion. B.Music. C.Sports. D.Science.

30、   A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog _________ on the side of the road. I got _________ to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to ___________ his hind legs(后腿), which seemed to have been broken. He _______ me with painful looks _________ he was asking me for help. I knew I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed ___________.

Some people who live nearby told me that he was _________ by a motorcycle and the _________ pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, _________ I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.

I heard on the news about the __________ weather for that weekend and __________ to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets to help him with his legs, __________ he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.

After some __________ and a sheltered home with love and __________, he is now able to walk with a little __________ and he even runs around now. He is so __________ and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some __________ in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and __________ when I see his eyes. I love __________ and these six hairy babies are the most special things I __________ have.

【1】A.sitting B.playing C.lying D.waiting

【2】A.sadder B.closer C.wiser D.braver

【3】A.move B.treat C.care D.feel

【4】A.believed in B.turned to C.belonged to D.stared at

【5】A.unless B.as if C.after D.in case

【6】A.water B.company C.encouragement D.help

【7】A.carried B.hit C.frightened D.touched

【8】A.passenger B.master C.driver D.neighbor

【9】A.and B.but C.so D.for

【10】A.comfortable B.cool C.fine D.terrible

【11】A.decided B.failed C.refused D.hated

【12】A.although B.if C.since D.once

【13】A.worry B.medicine C.pain D.trouble

【14】A.encouragement B.thanks C.friends D.food

【15】A.difficulty B.chance C.pleasure D.effort

【16】A.funny B.lovely C.strange D.helpful

【17】A.sense B.respect C.space D.understanding

【18】A.shameful B.pitiful C.active D.joyful

【19】A.animals B.nature C.children D.life

【20】A.finally B.ever C.even D.never

31、课文原词填空

I can’t 【1】to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world【2】of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies【3】each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal 【4】. Most【5】, your time and effort at a senior high school will open the door to your potential.

32、假定你是李华，刚刚从内黄一中毕业并进入北京大学，最近你应学校的邀请给高一的学妹学弟写一封公开信，就“ How to live a healthy life in High school” 这个话题提出了如下建议：

1. 学习和放松兼顾，求得两者的平衡

2. 保持均衡饮食

3. 定期进行锻炼

4. 遇到问题时，多和朋友、老师、家长交流

注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2. 文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

可能用到的词汇： 1. nutritious 有营养的  2. function vi. 发挥功能

3. regularly 定期地， 有规律地   4. communicate vi 交流  5. anxiety 焦虑

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Hua, a graduate from our school. Now I am studying in Beijing University. __________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua