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白城2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—Will you accept it if you ______ this job?

    —Of course, it is a wonderful job and I will do it well.

    A.offer

    B.will offer

    C.are offered

    D.will be offered

  • 2、You have changed so much that I couldn’t ______ you just now.

    A.identify

    B.recognize

    C.notice

    D.admit

  • 3、My room is in a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.

    A.daren’t

    B.shouldn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.needn’t

  • 4、The shuttle Columbia was heading home when tragedy struck, _________ America and the world _________ what went wrong.

    A.to leave, to wonder

    B.leaving, wondering

    C.leaving, to wonder

    D.to leave, wondering

  • 5、I intend to buy a present for my mother’s birthday, ________ at the proper price but of great value.

    A. one   B. it   C. that   D. everything

  • 6、This is the first time that he your hometown.

    A. visited   B. visits   C. had visited   D. has visited

     

  • 7、That land, ________you get your strength, is the only thing________ matters.

    A.for which; /

    B.from which; that

    C.where; which

    D.that; but

  • 8、______ we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.

    A. It was from Paul that   B. That it was from Paul

    C. That was from Paul   D. It was Paul that

  • 9、The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.

    A. whose B. that C. who D. which

     

  • 10、The sports meeting will be held in Septemberbut ____________knows the date for sure_

    A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. ·anything

  • 11、China Daily is________a newspaper; it can help us with our English.

    A.no more than

    B.more than

    C.not more than

    D.better than

  • 12、It ________have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.should

    D.would

  • 13、What do you think __________ when I meet something like this?

    A. I should do B. should I do

    C. that I should do   D. do I

     

  • 14、—Shall we go skating together?

    —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in a form for a new job. I won’t be free until I ______ the job.

    A.am filling; will finish

    B.am filling; finish

    C.am going to fill; will finish

    D.am going to fill; finish

  • 15、Last night we met with ______ rain at the station.

    A.a quite heavy B.too heavy a C.such heavy a D.a so heavy

  • 16、He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

    A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling

  • 17、--- Did you try to _______the manager to come to attend the lecture?

    --- Yes. He _______, but he was too busy at that moment.

    A. recommend, meant to B.persuade, meant to have

    C. suggest, had meant to D. request, was meant

     

  • 18、People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.

    A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality

  • 19、The Xi’an City Wall ____ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.

    A.built

    B.is built

    C.was built

    D.builds

  • 20、She was supposed _______ at home,but her mother found her playing in the street.

    A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.studied

  • 21、Paula says that she ________ late every evening next month.

    A.will be working

    B.works

    C.is working

    D.worked

  • 22、A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ attention ______ he reaches the end of the story.

    A.when

    B.unless

    C.until

    D.after

  • 23、Great changes _______ in his hometown in the last twenty years.

    A. were taken place   B. have taken place

    C. have been taken place   D. took place

     

  • 24、We firmly believe that war never settles anything, it only ________ violence.

    A.watches out

    B.settles down

    C.comments on

    D.leads to

  • 25、Be careful! Don’t take the vase________ it were made of steel.

    A.as long as

    B.as soon as

    C.as if

    D.once

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in yorkshireEngland , in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.

    When he was a boy , Watson stayed on a farm. .He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then , one day , he saw a man killing a pig . He was very sad. . From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat . Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn’t eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became vegan (素食主义者).

    Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him . They thought it was crazy to do____.Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time , more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.

    People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing .

    Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources(资源)including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.

    Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.

    1We know from the text that Watson __________.

    A.lived a very long life

    B.refused to eat meat at 20

    C.helped kill a pig on a farm

    D.enjoyed good food very much

    2The underlined word “it’ in paragraph 3 means “ ________”.

    A.agreeing with Watson

    B.publishing a newspaper

    C.forming “The Vegan Society”

    D.avoiding all food from animals

    3Watson refused to eat meat ______.

    A.because of his love of animals

    B.because of environmental reasons

    C.because he had a lot of health problems

    D.because keeping animals needs lots of resources

    4What’s the best title (标题)for the text?

    A.Donald Watson : a new way to eat

    B.Animal protection in England

    C.The Vegan Societya special group

    D.Healthy eating habits

  • 27、The tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence(独立) from Great Britain.

    One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.

    The two tallest buildings in the world are the BurjKhalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

    【1】When did the One World Trade Center open?

    A. September 11, 2001.     B. September 11, 2011.

    C. November 3, 2006.     D. November 3, 2014.

    【2】Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?

    A. A group of young men.    B. A group of terrorists.

    C. A group of workers.     D. A group of soldiers.

    【3】“The number” in the first paragraph refers to________.

    A. 8    B. 104    C. 1,776       D. 3,000

    【4】How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?

    A. By calling for help.

    B. By using a new rope.

    C. By jumping off the platform.

    D. By cutting a hole in the glass window.

     

  • 28、The defeat of Lee Sedol, the world’s strongest Go (围棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel (铲车). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.

    It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.

    One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化). And robots will never need pensions(养老金). AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.

    But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.

    【1】By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that ______.

    A. computers can completely replace humans in everything

    B. humans are of no practical economic values to the society

    C. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate

    D. AI programs can not compare with humans economically

    【2】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will ______.

    A. improve the quality of human life

    B. widen the gap between the rich and the poor

    C. make contributions to human development

    D. promote equality at work places

    【3】What is the author’s attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?

    A. Optimistic. B. Supportive.

    C. Cautious.  D. doubtful.

     

  • 29、Many people like sweet food. And being an Indian, sweet is what we all fall in love with every day. According to a study, 30 grams of sugar is enough for us every day. 【1】 Though sugar can provide you with a short-term pleasure or delight, it’s taking a healthy hour from your life. Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour and avoiding it can keep you healthy.

    【2】 With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. With eating extra sugar, you are unable to store nutritious food, which can lead to a start of unhealthy lifestyle. Brain needs only minimum amount of sugar for functioning. 【3】 As we know, cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune system. Therefore, sugar plays a great role in the loss of your health.

    These are the changes in the inner body, and outside it can raise the bacteria in teeth, thus ruining your white teeth. 【4】 Eating large amount of it can result in wrinkles(皱纹) on your face. Sugar is really not sweet as you think.

    So, next time you have desire for some sugary food, stop and think. Do you really want to change your healthy hour into an unhealthy hour? The healthy life isn’t far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming in your way. 【5】

    A.Sugar can result in overweight.

    B.Too much sugar can cause damage to it.

    C.There is no exact answer to this question.

    D.But there’s nothing wrong in keeping it low.

    E.Besides, sugar is also considered harmful to your skin.

    F.To make it work well, you can consume a little more sugar.

    G.The healthy life is sweeter than a small sweet bite of sugar, after all.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Have you ever been in a rush to get to school? Have you ever not had time to eat breakfast? You are not _________. Many students have this problem. So should students be allowed to eat in class?

    Some schools and teachers are _________ about food and drink in classrooms. Students aren't allowed to eat _________ class. And the _________ drink that they're allowed to have in class is water. A student's water bottle has to be _________so that teachers can see that it is water that they're drinking.

    Mrs. Hammond, an eighth grade English teacher says, “I don't_________my students eating in class, because they leave crumbs (碎屑). But I do let my 3rd hour class eat. If they make a _________then the privilege (特权) is _________.”

    However, some teachers and students don't think _________is a big deal. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher at Greenfield Junior High says, “I don't have a ____________if my students eat in class. Students usually get very ____________around 3rd and 4th hour, being so close to lunch. Eating in class can cause a mess, so they really just have to____________after themselves. Students usually do better in school when they are ____________.”

    Harlee Scott, a seventh grader at Greenfield,____________ with Mrs. Deltenre, “I ____________to eat during class. If I couldn't eat in class I would starve (饿死).”This is exaggerated (夸张的), but not eating might lead her not to____________her best in class.

    Teachers expect students to do well in school. Students' performance (表现) in school is ____________by their level of hunger. Students can't ____________their studies when they are hungry. They often ____________looking at the clock. This is why we students need to eat to ____________ our brain power.

    A.alone

    B.afraid

    C.away

    D.awake

    A.nervous

    B.strict

    C.unsure

    D.silent

    A.before

    B.during

    C.after

    D.between

    A.free

    B.best

    C.popular

    D.only

    A.light

    B.big

    C.clear

    D.new

    A.see

    B.prevent

    C.like

    D.remember

    A.mess

    B.mistake

    C.promise

    D.difference

    A.provided

    B.required

    C.allowed

    D.lost

    A.working

    B.eating

    C.drinking

    D.studying

    A.look

    B.choice

    C.chance

    D.problem

    A.hungry

    B.tired

    C.noisy

    D.sleepy

    A.come up

    B.give up

    C.stand up

    D.clean up

    A.full

    B.quiet

    C.careful

    D.creative

    A.talks

    B.mixes

    C.agrees

    D.stays

    A.start

    B.love

    C.decide

    D.refuse

    A.do

    B.play

    C.know

    D.consider

    A.judged

    B.controlled

    C.influenced

    D.covered

    A.look forward to

    B.take pride in

    C.make use of

    D.pay attention to

    A.enjoy

    B.stop

    C.keep

    D.mind

    A.find

    B.use

    C.show

    D.increase

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整通顺,符合课文原意。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。

    Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they p【1】 alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the I【2】, and then they are put together into one video that you can seeo【3】—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet c【4】. You do not even need a s【5】. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts w【6】 have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a l【7】 choir. A virtual choir e【8】 them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has p【9】 to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to f【10】 my problems. With music, I become someone else.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是假定你是李华,你最好的朋友Xiao Zhan最近吸烟上瘾,你想劝他戒烟。请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1.校园禁烟,吸烟的危害,特别是对青少年身心都有危害。

    2.戒烟的一些建议:制定戒烟计划,培养新兴趣、爱好…….

    注意:1.词数80—100

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Xiao Zhan

    Recently I've found you become addicted to cigarettes.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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