温州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

---____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

A. What a relief   B. Congratulations

C. How surprising   D. I’m so sorry

2、In this book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began.

A．when

B．where

C．whom

D．which

3、 Why didn't you go to see the film last night? Because I ________ it before.

A have seen B. had seen C.  see D. saw

4、________, it takes one or two weeks to fix that kind of boat, depending on the size.

A．Intelligently

B．Absolutely

C．Gradually

D．Typically

5、Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.

A．when

B．while

C．and

D．before

6、I received a letter from Jack __________ for advice on how to raise flowers.

A. asked   B. asking

C. ask   D. to ask

7、It’s not what you think but what you do________ counts.

A．what

B．which

C．as

D．that

8、Jack quit his job in the bank, even though he knew that it would be ________ the wishes of his parents.

A．after

B．beyond

C．against

D．over

9、The ________ feature of his paintings is the use of vivid colors which express strong emotions and add a feeling of movement to his works.

A．contemporary

B．resourceful

C．internal

D．dominant

10、Plenty of students do not like the way   their parents often use to speak to them.

A. in which   B. how

C. which   D. what

11、My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ________ one.

A．good   B．better C．best D．worse

12、---Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out.

----_______. Have some fun!

A. Don’t pull my leg.   B. Don’t be a wet blanket.

C. Don’t be a black sheep.   D. Don’t give me the cold shoulder.

13、That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, and so far it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.

A.three times as many new employees B.three times many new employees

C.three times as many as new employees D.three times more new employees than

14、— Why were you so upset yesterday?

— I hurried to the concert, only ________ that the show had been cancelled.

A．to find

B．finding

C．found

D．find

15、 -- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

-- ________.

A. I’d love to   B. I’m with you on that

C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure

16、Canada is a country ______many different nationalities as well as a country with foreign immigrants（移民） ______ most of its population.

A. consisted of, taking up  B. made up of, consisting of

C. made up of, consisted of D. consisting of, making up

17、Most universities now offer freshmen a course specially ________ to assist them academically and personally.

A．designed

B．designing

C．to design

D．being designed

18、 You don’t need to________, just to go to the pub----jeans and a T-shirt will do.

A. dress up   B. take up C. look up   D. send up

19、It is ________ that the boy was fooled into buying the useless things.

A．obvious

B．solar

C．penniless

D．raw

20、Xiao Hong worked harder last year.______，she still didn’t get high grades.

A. As a result   B. After all

C. By the way   D. However

21、The house ______windows face south is mine.

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whose

22、The nurse insisted that the patient should ________ the medicinal cream ________ his would twice a day to avoid infection.

A. apply... to B. rinse... in

C. loosen... to D. stress... in

23、—Are you familiar with Chengdu?

—No, this is the first time my parents and I ______here.

A. was   B. came

C. have been   D. are coming

24、The man ________ I shook hands in the club is the best singer in our city.

A．with whom

B．to whom

C．with who

D．to who

25、________ is known to all， friendship plays a very important part in our social life.

A.What B.That C.As D.It

26、Towards evening, Jennifer was walking on the beach with a gentle breeze（微风）blowing through her hair. Looking up at the golden red sun ball, she was surprised by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading（褪色）into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.

The atmosphere（空气）relaxed her. This was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself to bungalow (平房)163, where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted（荒芜）. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters, she would have been safe in her house.

It was really getting dark now. She wished she had her favorite coat on. It might keep her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought dissipated(消散) when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now…

She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen and saw a note written by her father, “Dear Ellen, there’s some coffee ready; I went looking.” But where was Ellen? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in and saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up, but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different. She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas(睡衣).

It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice. “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”

【1】The author mentions the views of the beach in Para.1 in order to __________.

A. tell us the time of the story

B. show Jennifer’s eased mind

C. show Jennifer’s loneliness

D. indicate the beauty of nature

【2】Jennifer decided to go home because __________.

A. it was getting cold

B. she began to miss her parents

C. she realized her parents were worried

D. she knew nobody would take care of the garden

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Jennifer went home to fetch her favorite coat.

B. Jennifer’s father was so worried that he couldn’t take care of the outside garden.

C. Jennifer understood why the outside garden was left uncared for.

D. Jennifer’s father used to be too strict with her.

【4】Which of the following shows the change of Jennifer’s feeling?

A. Relaxed→Lonely→Tired→Upset.

B. Angry→Relaxed→Fearful→Comfortable.

C. Fearful→Relaxed→Cheerful→Lonely.

D. Relaxed→Anxious→Shocked→Comfortable.

27、If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings(周围的事物) and mentally notice alternate exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.

Make sure you know the type of ground you are standing on. For example, in a crowd of moving people wet ground can be dangerous, causing you to fall. You should know the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escape route. Always stay closer to the escape route

If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get injured or even be killed by being stepped on by other people. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. Keep  your hands up by your chest, which will protect your chest during the movement.

If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you fall and can not get up, keep moving by crawling(爬行)in the same direction of the crowd. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this is dangerous for your body.

The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to shun

High walls, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly. After you’re pushed forward, the way you move is on a diagonal(斜线). There’s always space between people. You work your way out that way till you get out of the crowd.

【1】 When you are in a crowd the first thing you do is ____.

A. fight against the pressure

B. stay closer to an immovable object

C. move in the same direction of the crowd

D. be familiar with the surroundings

【2】When you are in the middle of a moving crowd, ____.

A. you must go to the exit quickly

B. you must not stand still or sit down

C. you’d better stop moving forward

D. you should push your way out

【3】The underlined word “shun” in the last paragraph probably means ____.

A. leave for   B. keep off

C. jump on D. break down

【4】 What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to survive the rush crowd

B. How to enjoy yourself in a crowd

C. How to protect yourself outside

D. How to run away from people

28、Summer Journalism Workshop

Explore Journalism (新闻业) with CSPA Columbia University in the City of New York

Take part in a learning experience like no other, where you will improve your skills, rethink your publishing (发行) strategies and take your media game to the next level.

The Columbia Scholastic Press Association (CSPA) invites print and online staffs (工作人员) to take part in its 41st yearly Summer Journalism Workshop, offering both in-person and virtual choices this year.

Each learner, whether student or adviser, can choose from classes that focus on either writing, editing, management, or advanced design.

Registration opens in December 2023. We offer in-person programming. Virtual classes will also be offered to those who are unable to meet on campus.

QUICK NOTES

The Workshop welcomes students and advisers from all senior high schools, whether public or private. While we do not accept junior high school students, advisers from these schools are welcome.

IN-PERSON CLASSES: June 24-28, 2024

·News Reporting &Writing

·Editorial Leadership

·Design Concepts

·Advisers Bootcamp

VIRTUAL CLASSES: July 8-12, 2024

·News Reporting &Writing

·Editorial Leadership

VIRTUAL CLASSES: July 15-19, 2024

·News Reporting &Writing

VIRTUAL CLASSES: July 22-26, 2024

·News Design / Redesign

·Advisers Bootcamp

【1】What do we know about the Workshop?

A．It will last for 41 days.

B．It will be hosted by CSPA.

C．It will focus on news design.

D．It will start from December 2023.

【2】Which of the following learners are refused by the Workshop?

A．Print and online staffs.

B．Private senior high school students.

C．Public senior high school advisers.

D．Junior high school students.

【3】When can learners take face-to-face classes on News Reporting?

A．June 24-28, 2024.

B．July 8-12, 2024.

C．July 15-19, 2024.

D．July 22-26, 2024.

29、阅读理解。

A dam is like a wall that is built across a waterway to control the flow of the water.For many years,dams were built only of earth and rocks.Today,many dams are built of concrete.

When a dam is built,water is trapped and held behind the dam.This water forms a lake.The lakes can be used for recreation or for irrigating,or watering crops.The lakes also provide potable water,water that is safe for drinking.This potable water is piped from the lake into houses and other buildings.The lake water further serves as a home,or habitat,for fish and waterfowl.

Dams are often built to provide flood control.Just before the rainy season,the water in the dam is allowed to flow out very slowly.This lowers the water level in the lake so that snowmelt and rainfall can be stored there in every spring and used as needed during the rest of the year.

Some dams are built to use the power of falling water to make electricity.Such dams have powerhouses that contain machines;turbines and generators.Water falls from the lake to the river below the dam.As the water falls,it is sent through the powerhouse.There,the force of the water turns the turbines and generators and produces electrical power needed to light and heat buildings.

【1】The word used to describe water that is safe for drinking is .

A.portable water   B.dirty water

C.orange juice   D.boiled water

【2】According to the story,dams are built for different reasons.But all dams .

A.control the flow of water

B.are built of earth and rocks

C.provide electrical power

D.provide potable water

【3】If the water level in the lake behind the dam is not lowered before the rainy season,the .

A.water in the dam will flow out too slowly

B.snowmelt and rainfall might cause a flood

C.lake will probably dry up

D.water can irrigate

【4】When dams are built to provide electricity,which of the following happens first?Water .

A.is sent through the powerhouse

B.pressure turns the turbines and generators

C.falls from the lake to the river below the dam

D.runs fast

30、   I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.

One morning I _______ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its _______, so I jumped out of the tractor to _______ it while Don stayed in his seat.

Lamb and mother _______, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.

This was so _______ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. _________Don had somehow made the _______move.

My heart froze in my chest as I _______ the tractor heading towards the _______ . I ran desperately but failed to ____________. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The ____________ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.

Heart in mouth, I ____________ the fence and looked over. The tractor was ____________against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the ____________road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I ____________the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __________, and dashed back to me.

The police __________ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __________ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been ____________. Don was given a special __________ that night-I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.

A．spotted

B．dropped

C．carried

D．returned

A．kids

B．friends

C．mother

D．owner

A．ask about

B．play with

C．tend to

D．run into

A．freed

B．switched

C．reunited

D．examined

A．dangerous

B．unexpected

C．embarrassing

D．interesting

A．Fortunately

B．Obviously

C．Immediately

D．Generally

A．lamb

B．vehicle

C．seat

D．fence

A．drove

B．stopped

C．remembered

D．saw

A．motorway

B．crowd

C．field

D．lamb

A．take off

B．catch up

C．hold back

D．get out

A．real

B．best

C．basic

D．last

A．fixed

B．noticed

C．closed

D．reached

A．running

B．resting

C．parking

D．turning

A．sleep

B．long

C．rough

D．busy

A．abandoned

B．recognized

C．approached

D．repaired

A．unsafe

B．uncertain

C．unhappy

D．unhurt

A．arrived

B．replied

C．survived

D．waited

A．ability

B．dream

C．luck

D．idea

A．ordinary

B．confusing

C．desirable

D．awful

A．test

B．meal

C．job

D．lesson

31、根据课文内容填空。

Tu Youyou has become 【1】 of the PRC to receive a Nobel Prize，【2】 to the fight against malaria，one of 【3】 in human history. 【4】 of qinhaosu，malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly 【5】 of survival.

Born in 1930，in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. 【6】，she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine，【7】 of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.

32、假设你是某中学学生李华。请你根据以下提示写一封信给校长。

【写作内容】

几天前，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。你想劝校长重新开通教室内的网络。原因如下：

1．有利于查找资料；

2．浏览新闻,了解信息；

3．作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断能力（judging ability）

【写作要求】

1.信的开头和结尾已给出；

2.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

3.100词左右。

Dear headmaster，

I am writing to you to apply to reopen the Internet in the classroom.________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards！

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua