鞍山2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、The teacher raised his voice to make herself ________.

A．hear

B．was heard

C．to hear

D．heard

2、We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.

A．to which

B．to whom

C．with whom

D．with which

3、Look, the ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _________?

A. wasn’t it   B. hasn’t it

C. didn’t it D. mustn’t it

4、The factory is in difficulty now and there are more than 20 big companies waiting in the wings to   some of its business.

A. take over   B. take up

C. takeoff   D. take away

5、For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big   in their morning and afternoon schedules.

A.settlement B.recommendation C.adjustment D.indication

6、—I hear John was badly injured in the accident.

—________, let’s go and see him.

A．If not

B．If so

C．If necessary

D．If possible

7、The overuse of online devices might place children in a “digital fog”, _________they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate.

A. that   B. when

C. which   D. where

8、You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons.

A.to make, missing B.making, missed C.to make, missed D.making, missing

9、He started to study hard and decided to________his whole life to the science.

A. ignore B. devote C. prefer D. lead

10、______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.

A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until

11、His film is sure to win the award because it________ by most people.

A．thinks well of

B．is thought well

C．is well thought

D．is well thought of

12、As an adult, Wilson returned to his home to _______ his fondly remembered childhood.

A．reminisce about

B．enroll in

C．center around

D．take on

13、It's really a small world! I ________we would meet here.

A. don't think B. haven't thought

C. didn't think   D. won't think

14、Only when he was 30 years old________ to learn English.

A．did he begin

B．he begins

C．he began

D．did he began

15、When he goes to his hometown ,he always wants to visit the place________he grew up.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．on which

16、To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people.

A．resource

B．opportunity

C．facility

D．creativity

17、A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that   B. something that

C. a person who   D. what

18、The train was delayed because of the heavy fog. Mr. Smith is ______ to arrive a bit late.

A. likely   B. possible   C. probable   D. partial

19、We really expect China’s efforts on food production and safety will ________ after the new food law was introduced.

A. put off   B. pay off   C. show off   D. take off

20、He will stay here for _____ and then will go to Hong Kong.

A. some time   B. some times

C. sometimes   D. sometime

21、Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _________.

A. practice   B. experience

C. sense   D. duty

22、The student is so exhausted ______ he fainted. It is the last straw ______ breaks his back.

A.as; / B.as; that C.that; / D.that; that

23、The pop star walked out of the stage, _________her hands to her crazy fans.

A．waving

B．was waving

C．waved

D．to wave

24、He attended Jane's wedding, together with his two classmates yesterday, ________ I had met before.

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．whom

25、Though he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that________ respect from parents and students.

A．has gained

B．are gained

C．have gained

D．is gained

26、One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,

“My I get you something?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.

【1】 What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?

A. Unfriendly B. Untidy   C. Gentle    D. Kind

【2】 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Proud B. Pitiful

C. Surprised   D. Regretful

【3】Which of the following statements is right?

A. Mr. Galbreath was eating his breakfast when the writer came in the restaurant.

B. Though he was rich, Mr. Galbreath had no money to buy himself a breakfast that day.

C. Though they talked a lot with each other, Mr. Galbreath and the writer didn’t know each other very well.

D. From that day, Mr. Galbreath and the writer have become very good friends and Mr. Galbreath has helped the writer a lot.

【4】What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

A. We should learn to be generous.

B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

27、Hiking Across the Great Outdoors

What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?

Yukon Outdoors Club

Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca

Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.

Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.

UBC Varsity Outdoor Club

Website: ubc-voc. com

Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60

Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.

Pender Harbor Hiking Group

Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com

Membership cost: Free

Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.

Vernon Outdoors Club

Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org

Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.

Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.

【1】Which club costs a student the least to get a membership?

A．The Yukon Outdoors Club.

B．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.

C．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.

D．The Vernon Outdoors Club.

【2】What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text?

A．Both organize workshops for their members.

B．Both lend hiking equipment to their members.

C．Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.

D．Both have built backcountry huts for their members.

【3】What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?

A．They are mostly held on weekends.

B．They are arranged two months ahead of time.

C．Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.

D．More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.

【4】When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event?

A．Every Monday.

B．Every Tuesday.

C．Every Wednesday.

D．Every Sunday.

【5】Where can you probably read the passage?

A．A P. E. textbook

B．A health report

C．A sports leaflet

D．A gym notice

28、   Tech giants Apple and Google are teaming up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.

The technology would rely on the Bluetooth signals that smartphones can both send out and receive. If a person tests positive for COVID-19, they could inform public health authorities through an app. Those public health apps would then warn anyone whose smartphones had come near the infected person’s phone within 14 days.

The technology could be used on both Google Android phones and Apple iPhones. The companies insist that they will preserve smartphone users’ privacy. Smartphone users must choose to use it independently. The software will not collect data on users’ physical locations or their personally identifiable information. People who test positive would remain anonymous(匿名的), both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has warned that using cellphone data to address the pandemic(流行病) may carry risks of “invasions of privacy, abuse of information, and stigmatization(污名化)”.

An adviser from ACLU, Jennifer Granick said that the joint Apple and Google project “appears to mitigate the worst privacy and concentration risks, but there is still room for improvement.” She added that contact tracking apps should be “voluntary and used only for public health purposes and only for the period of this pandemic.”

Google and Apple say their technology will be used only by public health authorities to track the spread of COVID-19.

A team at MIT also has been working on a contact-tracking system that similarly uses Bluetooth signals to identify when people have come near each other.

Apple and Google are carrying out their contact-tracking technology in two steps. In mid-May, they will release(发布) software that will let public health authorities build apps that exchange information via Bluetooth. In the coming months, they will update their operating systems so phones can share information without having to install an app.

【1】What can we learn from the text?

A．The system knows when a person has COvID-19.

B．The technology can be used in any type of phone.

C．The companies promise to ensure the users’ privacy.

D．Using smartphone data will definitely bring risks to users.

【2】What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph5 refer to?

A．Solve.

B．Reduce.

C．Increase.

D．Take.

【3】Which word best describes the author’s attitude to contact tracking app?

A．Doubtful.

B．Unconcerned

C．Caring

D．Objective.

【4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?

A．To inform the readers of a new technology.

B．To recommend the readers to use a new app

C．To warn the users of the risks of the software.

D．To praise Tech giants for their contribution.

29、

【1】Why do Syd and Bryan write letters?

A．To update their parents

B．To show the importance of making friends.

C．To share with their friends camp memories.

D．To invite their parents to the camping activities.

【2】What do we know about the two boys?

A．They knocked over a new lamp.

B．They got seriously hurt by the wasps.

C．They argued when they first met at the camp.

D．They enjoyed themselves studying constellations.

【3】What will Bryan probably write about in the next letter?

A．How much he wants to go back home.

B．How excited he is to find the wasps’ nest.

C．How happy he is to whistle together with Syd.

D．How much he desires to train for cross-country.

30、One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too _______ to handle us. And we surely gave her a _______ time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She _______ a bunch of papers. We feared the worst — a test. But oh no, it was something that _______ surprised us.

Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a _______, in which she had written what the student in question had been _______ at during the last month.

You see no one had ever _______ us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, _______, was someone who had been _______ us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something ________ to say about each of us.

Mrs Cosby did this every ________ from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized our ________. She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to ________ arguments if I wanted. Her ________ influenced our class. We did not want to ________ her feelings anymore. We actually started to ________.

At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how ________ she was of us. Then she ________ each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.

She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel ________, open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be ________ you believe in yourself. Promise me you’ll remember that!”

【1】

A．soft

B．short

C．foolish

D．ordinary

【2】

A．happy

B．hard

C．beautiful

D．valuable

【3】

A．took back

B．took out

C．took on

D．took off

【4】

A．partly

B．nearly

C．hardly

D．totally

【5】

A．sentence

B．comment

C．paper

D．letter

【6】

A．poor

B．angry

C．glad

D．good

【7】

A．forgotten about

B．played with

C．believed in

D．looked for

【8】

A．naturally

B．generally

C．suddenly

D．gradually

【9】

A．teaching

B．praising

C．following

D．observing

【10】

A．strange

B．positive

C．negative

D．interesting

【11】

A．day

B．week

C．month

D．year

【12】

A．shortcomings

B．mistakes

C．strengths

D．wishes

【13】

A．start

B．continue

C．settle

D．write

【14】

A．attitude

B．thinking

C．reaction

D．effect

【15】

A．understand

B．know

C．share

D．hurt

【16】

A．study

B．play

C．fight

D．joke

【17】

A．tired

B．proud

C．ashamed

D．kind

【18】

A．promised

B．bought

C．handed

D．suggested

【19】

A．energetic

B．unlucky

C．unworthy

D．worthy

【20】

A．even if

B．as long as

C．unless

D．as though

31、课文原词填空

In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school He graduated in 1987 and became a 【1】, In 1998, he【2】 to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 【3】 from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects【4】to be an astronaut, but also learnt【5】 skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang 【6】 among the very top in the everything the group studied.

32、为传播中国文化，你市英文频道正拍摄中国传统节日纪录片，请你为某一节日，写一篇文字说明稿，内容包括：

1.节日名称、时间；2.主要庆祝活动（至少两个）；3.节日意义。

注意：

1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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